Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T22:17:14.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Control of Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula) With Growth Regulator-Herbicide Combinations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Mark A. Ferrell
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Insect Sci., Univ. Wyo., Laramie, WY 82071
Thomas D. Whitson
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Insect Sci., Univ. Wyo., Laramie, WY 82071
Harold P. Alley
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Insect Sci., Univ. Wyo., Laramie, WY 82071

Abstract

Field and greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate the following growth regulators: ABG-3034, a cytokinin, benzylaminopurine (BAP); alkanolamine salt of 2,4-D; gibberellic acid (GA); isopropylamine salt of glyphosate; kinetin; napthaleneacetic acid (NAA); and PP333, an experimental antigibberellin compound, and the herbicides: dimethylamine salt of dicamba and potassium salt of picloram alone and combined on the growth and control of leafy spurge. The results of greenhouse and field studies show that growth regulators did not enhance the performance of herbicides in controlling leafy spurge.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alley, H. P., and Messersmith, C. G. 1985. Chemical control of leafy spurge. p. 6579 in Watson, A. K., ed. Leafy spurge. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
2. Bakke, A. L. 1936. Leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L. Iowa Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 198:209245.Google Scholar
3. Baradari, M. R., Haderlie, L. C., and Wilson, R. B. 1980. Chlorflurenol effects on absorption and translocation of dicamba in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 28:197200.Google Scholar
4. Bendixen, L. E. 1970. Altering growth form to precondition yellow nutsedge for control. Weed Sci. 18:599603.Google Scholar
5. Coupland, R. T., and Alex, J. F. 1955. Distribution of vegetative buds on the underground parts of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.). Can. J. Agric. Sci. 35:7682.Google Scholar
6. Hanson, H. C., and Rudd, V. E. 1933. Leafy spurge life history and habitats. N.D. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 266, Fargo.Google Scholar
7. Helgeson, E. A., and Thompson, E. J. 1938. Grazing in relation to the control of leafy spurge. Science 88:57.Google Scholar
8. Hittle, G. F. 1983. Wyoming's leafy spurge program 1978–82 report. Wyo. Dep. Agric., Cheyenne.Google Scholar
9. Johnston, A., and Peake, R. W. 1960. Effect of selective grazing by sheep on the control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.). J. Range Manage. 13:192195.Google Scholar
10. Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.Google Scholar
11. Landgraf, B. K., Fay, P. K., and Havstad, K. M. 1984. Utilization of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) by sheep. Weed Sci. 32:348352.Google Scholar
12. Lym, R. G., and Humburg, N. E. 1987. Control of growth regulator preconditioned field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) with herbicides. Weed Technol. 1:4651.Google Scholar
13. Lym, R. G., and Kirby, D. R. 1987. Cattle foraging behavior in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) infested rangeland. Weed Technol. 1:314318.Google Scholar
14. Lym, R. G., and Messersmith, C. G. 1983. Plant growth regulators in combination with herbicides for leafy spurge control. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. Res. Rep. 40:4748.Google Scholar
15. Messersmith, C. G. 1979. Leafy spurge chemical control workshop. p. 78 in Proc. Leafy Spurge Symp. N.D. Coop. Ext. Serv., Fargo.Google Scholar
16. Messersmith, C. G., and Lym, R. G. 1980. Herbicide and plant growth regulator screening trials on leafy spurge. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. Res. Rep. 37:6061.Google Scholar
17. Muenscher, W. C. 1940. Poisonous plants of the United States. Macmillan Co., New York, p. 142144.Google Scholar
18. Noble, D. L., Dunn, P. H., and Andres, L. A. 1979. The leafy spurge problem. p. 815 in Proc. Leafy Spurge Symp. N.D. Coop. Ext. Serv., Fargo.Google Scholar
19. Regimbal, G. A., and Martin, A. R. 1985. The influence of growth regulators and nitrogen on leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) control with picloram. Weed Sci. 33:109113.Google Scholar
20. Reilly, W., and Kaufman, K. R. 1979. The social and economic impact of leafy spurge in Montana. p. 2124 in Proc. Leafy Spurge Symp. N.D. Coop. Ext Serv., Fargo.Google Scholar
21. Selleck, G. W., Coupland, R. T., and Frankton, C. 1962. Leafy spurge in Saskatchewan. Ecol. Monogr. 32:129.Google Scholar
22. Shafer, N. E., and Monson, W. G. 1958. The role of gibberellic acid in overcoming bud dormancy in perennial weeds. I. leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) and ironweed (Vernonia baldwini Torr.). Weeds 6:172178.Google Scholar
23. Vore, R. E., and Alley, H. P. 1982. Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.), Wyoming chemical control research. Univ. Wyo. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. MP-46R.Google Scholar