Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T20:00:46.801Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Common Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Suppression in Zoysia spp. with Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. Jack Johnson
B. Jack Johnson*
Affiliation:
Univ. Georgia, Georgia Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During 1989 and 1990, herbicides were applied to suppress common bermudagrass in a mixed stand of common bermudagrass and ‘Emerald’ zoysiagrass. When the mixed stand was treated with fluazifop at 0.2 kg ha-1 mid-May and 0.1 kg ha-1 1 mo later for two consecutive years, the common bermudagrass cover was reduced from 35 to 7% and the zoysiagrass cover increased from 65 to 85%. Similar results were achieve when fenoxaprop was applied at 0.2 kg ha-1 mid-May and repeated at monthly intervals for a total of four applications each year for 2 yr. The quality of mixed common bermudagrass and zoysiagrass turf was reduced immediately after each treatment; however, zoysiagrass recovered and treatments did not result in permanent damage. Sethoxydim suppressed common bermudagrass during the second year of treatment, but reduced the zoysiagrass stand each year. Ethofumesate applied along or with flurprimidol severely reduced the zoysiagrass stand with an increase of common bermudagrass.

Keywords

Ethofumesate, (±)-2-ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-5-benzofuranyl methanesulfonatefenoxaprop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidfluazifop, (±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidflurprimidol, α-(1-methylethyl)-α-[4-trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-s-pyrimidine methanolsethoxydim, 2-[1-ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onecommon bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. # CYNDA‘Emerald’ zoysiagrass, Zoysia japonica Steud. # ZOYJA x Z. tenuifolia Willd. ex Trin. # ZOYTECoverpopulationturf injuryturf qualityCYNDAZOYTE
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , December 1992 , pp. 813 - 819
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Coats, G. H., Scruggs, J. W., Anderson, D. H., Herring, D. C., and Munoz, R. F. 1986. Herbicide screening studies in warm-season turfgrass. 1985. Mississippi Agric. For. Exp. Stn. Bull. 945:13 p.Google Scholar
2. Dernoeden, P. H. 1990. Reducing bermudagrass encroachment through phytotoxic suppression. Golf Course Manage. 58:(5) 60,64,66.Google Scholar
3. Dickens, R., Turner, D. L., and Baird, J. 1987. Available herbicides offer only temporary control of common bermudagrass in sod production fields. Alabama Highlights of Agric. Res. 34(4):4.Google Scholar
4. Gilliam, C. H., Crockett, J. S., and Pounds, C. 1984. Bermudagrass control in woody ornamentals with postemergence applied herbicides. HortScience 19:107–109.Google Scholar
5. Hicks, C. P. and Jordan, T. N. 1984. Response of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), quackgrass (Agropyron repens), and wirestem muhly (Mublenbergia frondosa) to postemergence grass herbicides. Weed Sci. 32:835–841.Google Scholar
6. Johnson, B. J. 1987. Turfgrass species response to herbicides applied postemergence. Weed Technol. 1:305–311.Google Scholar
7. Johnson, B. J. 1988. Glyphosate and SC-0224 for bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) cultivar control. Weed Technol. 2:20–23.Google Scholar
8. Johnson, B. J. and Carrow, R. N. 1989. Bermudagrass encroachment into creeping bentgrass as affected by herbicides and plant growth regulators. Crop Sci. 29:1220–1227.Google Scholar
9. Johnson, B. J. and Carrow, R. N. 1991. Frequency of flurprimidolherbicide treatments on bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) encroachment into creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris). Weed Sci. 39:221–226.Google Scholar
10. Johnson, B. J. and Carrow, R. N. 1992. Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) suppression in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) with herbicideflurprimidol treatments. Weed Sci. (In Press).Google Scholar
11. SAS Institute. 1982. SAS User's Guide, SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar