Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T13:43:04.637Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of fall-planted cereal cover-crop termination time on glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis) suppression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2020

John A. Schramski Open the ORCID record for John A. Schramski [Opens in a new window] ,
Christy L. Sprague Open the ORCID record for Christy L. Sprague [Opens in a new window]  and
Karen A. Renner Open the ORCID record for Karen A. Renner [Opens in a new window]
John A. Schramski*
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, East Lansing, MI, USA
Christy L. Sprague
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, East Lansing, MI, USA
Karen A. Renner
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, East Lansing, MI, USA
*
Author for correspondence: John A. Schramski, Technology Development Representative, Bayer CropScience, 6242 Angling Rd., Portage, MI, 49024 (Email: john.schramski@bayer.com)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Integrated strategies for management of glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed are needed to reduce reliance on herbicides. Planting a cover crop after corn or soybean harvest in the Upper Midwest may reduce horseweed establishment and growth. Experiments were conducted in Michigan to determine if cereal rye and winter wheat, seeded at 67 or 135 kg ha−1, and terminated with glyphosate at 1.27 kg ae ha−1 1 wk before planting (early termination) or 1 wk after soybean planting (planting green) would suppress establishment and growth of GR horseweed. Cover-crop biomass was 212% to 272% higher when termination was delayed by planting green compared with early termination. At the time of termination, cover crops reduced GR horseweed biomass 41% to 89% compared with no cover. Planting green increased the C:N ratio of cover-crop residue, which improved residue persistence and GR horseweed suppression at the time of POST herbicide application, approximately 5 wk after planting. Planting green reduced GR horseweed biomass 46% to 93% compared with no cover at the time of POST herbicide application; early termination provided less consistent suppression. Cover crops alone did not suppress GR horseweed through soybean harvest. Soybean yield was 30% to 108% greater when planting green compared with early termination at 2 site-years. Cereal rye and winter wheat, seeded at 67 or 135 kg ha−1, provided early-season GR horseweed suppression. Results from this research indicate that the practice of planting green may improve GR horseweed suppression through the time of POST herbicide application.

Keywords

Glyphosatehorseweed, Conyza canadensis L. Cronq.winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L.cereal rye, Secale cereale L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) MerrmarestailCanada fleabaneplanting green
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , pp. 223 - 233
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Kevin Bradley, University of Missouri

References

Ashford, DL, Reeves, DW (2003) Use of a mechanical roller-crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crops. Am J Altern Agric 18:37–45 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, PJ, Reeves, DW (1999) A comparison of winter cereal species and planting dates as residue cover for cotton grown with conservation tillage. Crop Sci 39:1824–1830 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhowmik, PC and Bekech, MM (1993) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) seed production, emergence, and distribution in no-tillage and conventional-tillage corn (Zea mays). Agronomy (Trends in Agric Sci) 1:67–71 Google Scholar
Brennan, EB, Boyd, NS, Smith, RF, Foster, P (2009) Seeding rate and planting arrangement effects on growth and weed suppression of a legume-oat cover crop for organic vegetable systems. Agron J 101:979–988 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, JA, Kells, JJ (1990) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) control in no-tillage soybeans (Glycine max) with preplant and preemergence herbicides. Weed Technol 4:642–647 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhler, DD, Owen, MDK (1997) Emergence and survival of horseweed (Conyza canadensis). Weed Sci 45:98–101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chou, CH, Patrick, ZA (1976) Identification and phytotoxic activity of compounds produced during decomposition of corn and rye residues in soil. J Chem Ecol 2:369–387 10.1007/BF00988283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[CTIC] Conservation Technology Information Center (2017) Report of the 2016-17 National Cover Crop Survey. Joint publication of the Conservation Technology Information Center, the North Central Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, and the American Seed Trade Association. West Lafayette, IN.Google Scholar
Cornelius, CD, Bradley, KW (2017) Influence of various cover crop species on winter and summer annual weed emergence in soybean. Weed Technol 31:503–513 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, VM, Gibson, KD, Bauman, TT, Weller, SC, Johnson, WG (2007) Influence of weed management practices and crop rotation on glyphosate-resistant horseweed population dynamics and crop yield. Weed Sci 55:508–516 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duiker, SW (2014) Establishment and termination dates affect fall-established cover crops. Agron J 106:670–678 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, DM, White, CM, Kaye, JP (2016) Biomass production and carbon/nitrogen ratio influence ecosystem services from cover crop mixtures. Agron J 108:39–52 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haramoto, ER (2019) Species, seeding rate, and planting method influence cover crop services prior to soybean. Agron J 111:1068–1078 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassink, J (1994) Effects of soil texture and grassland management on soil organic C and N and rate of C and N mineralization. Soil Biol Biochem 9:1221–1231 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayden, ZD, Brainard, DC, Henshaw, B, Ngouajio, M (2012) Winter annual suppression in rye-vetch cover crop mixtures. Weed Technol 26:818–825 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, I (2020) The international survey of herbicide resistant weeds. www.weedscience.org Accessed: March 30, 2020Google Scholar
Hill, EC (2014) Cover crop influence on nitrogen availability, weed dynamics, and dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) characteristics in an organic system. Ph.D dissertation. East Lansing. Michigan: Michigan State University. 224 pGoogle Scholar
Jahanzad, E, Barker, AV, Hashemi, M, Eaton, T, Sadeghpour, A, Weis, SA (2016) Nitrogen release dynamics and decomposition of buried and surface cover crop residues. Agron J 108:1735–1741 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaspar, TC, Bakker, MG (2015) Biomass production of 12 winter cereal cover crop cultivars and their effect on subsequent no-till corn yield. J Soil Water Conserv 70:353–364 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeling, JW, Henniger, CG, Abernathy, JR (1989) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) control in conservation tillage cotton (Gossypium hirstum). Weed Technol 3:399–401 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelton, J, Price, AJ, Mosjidis, J (2012) Allelopathic weed suppression through the use of cover crops. Pages 115–130 in Price, A, ed. Weed Control. Shainghai, China: InTech China Google Scholar
Kruger, GR, Davis, VM, Weller, SC, Johnson, WG (2010) Control of horseweed (Conyza canadensis) with growth regulator herbicides. Weed Technol 24:425–429 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laflen, JM, Amaemiya, M, Hintz, EA (1981) Measuring crop residue cover. J Soil Water Conserv 36:341–343 Google Scholar
Liebl, R, Simmons, FW, Wax, LM, Stoller, EW (1992) Effect of rye (Secale cereale) mulch on weed control and soil moisture in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol 6:838–846 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loux, M, Stachler, J, Johnson, B, Nice, G, Davis, V, Nordby, D (2006) Biology and management of horseweed. Purdue University Extension. http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/gwc/gwc-9-w.pdf. Accessed: March 10, 2020Google Scholar
Main, CL, Steckel, LE, Hayes, RM, Mueller, TC (2006) Biotic and abiotic factors influence horseweed emergence. Weed Sci 54:1101–1105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masiunas, JB, Weston, LA, Weller, SC (1995) The impact of rye cover crops on weed populations in a tomato cropping system. Weed Sci 43:318–323 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, JS, Sule, RM, Barker, DJ, Beuerlein, JE (2006) Yield and nutritive value of autumn-seeded winter-hardy and winter-sensitive annual forages. Crop Sci 46:1981–1989 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirsky, SB, Curran, WS, Mortensen, DM, Ryan, MR, Shumway, DL (2011) Timing of cover-crop management effects on weed suppression in no-till planted soybean using a roller-crimper. Weed Sci 59:380–389 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirsky, SB, Ryan, MR, Teasdale, JR, Curran, BS, Reberg-Horton, CS, Spargo, JT, Wells, MS, Moyer, JW (2013) Overcoming weed management challenges in cover crop-based organic rotational no-till soybean production in the Eastern United States. Weed Technol 27:193–203 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, MJ, Gillespie, TJ, Swanton, CJ (1994) Effect of cover crop mulches on weed emergence, weed biomass, and soybean (Glycine max) development. Weed Technol 8:512–518 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, JK (2004) Small-grain cover interaction with glyphosate-resistant corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 18:52–59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odhiambo, JJO, Bomke, AA (2001) Grass and legume cover crop effects on dry matter and nitrogen accumulation. Agron J 93:299–307 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osipitan, OA, Dille, JA, Assefa, Y, Knezevic, SZ (2018) Cover crop for early season weed suppression in crops: systematic review and meta-analysis. Agron J 110:2211–2221 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittman, KB, Barney, JN, Flessner, ML (2019) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) suppression from cover crop mixtures and fall-applied residual herbicides. Weed Technol 33:303–311 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, AJ, Reeves, DW, Patterson, MG (2006) Evaluation of weed control provided by three winter cereals in conservation-tillage soybean. Renew Agric Food Syst 21-159-164CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, https://www.R-project.org/. Accessed: March 30, 2020Google Scholar
Reddy, KN (2001) Effects of cereal and legume cover crop residues on weeds, yield, and net return in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol 15:660–668 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, HK, Karsten, HD, Curran, WS, Tooker, JF, Duiker, SW (2019) Planting green effects on corn and soybean production. Agron J 111:1–12 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, DW, Price, AJ, Patterson, MG (2005) Evaluation of three winter cereals for weed control in conservation-tillage nontransgenic cotton. Weed Technol 19:731–736 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, KM (2017) Integrating a cereal rye cover crop and soybean row width with herbicides to manage Palmer amaranth in Michigan. MS thesis. East Lansing. Michigan: Michigan State University. 73 pGoogle Scholar
Ryan, MR, Curan, WS, Grantham, AM, Hunsberger, LK, Mirsky, SB, Mortensen, DA, Nord, EA, Wilson, DO (2011a). Effects of seeding rate and poultry litter on weed suppression from a rolled cereal rye cover crop. Weed Sci 59:438–444 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, MR, Mirsky, SB, Mortensen, DA, Teasdale, JR, Curran, WS (2011b) Potential synergistic effects of cereal rye biomass and soybean planting density on weed suppression. Weed Sci 59:238–246 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shields, EJ, Dauer, JT, VanGessel, MJ, Neumann, G (2006) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) seed collected in the planetary boundary layer. Weed Sci 54:1063–1067 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, AN, Reberg-Horton, SC, Place, GT, Meijer, AD, Arellano, C, Mueller, JP (2011) Rolled rye mulch for weed suppression in organic no-tillage soybeans. Weed Sci 59:224–231 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snapp, SS, Swinton, SM, Labarta, R, Mutch, D, Black, JR, Leep, R, O’Neil, K (2005) Evaluating cover crops for benefits, costs and performance within cropping system niches. Agron J 97:322–332 Google Scholar
Storkey, J, Neve, P (2018) What good is weed diversity? Weed Res 58:239–243 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teasdale, JR (1996) Contribution of cover crops to weed management in sustainable agricultural systems. J Prod Agric 9:475–479 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teasdale, JR, Brandsaeter, LO, Calegari, A, Neto, FS (2007) Cover crops and weed management. Pages 49-64 in Upadhyaya, MK and Blackshaw, RE (eds). Non-chemical weed management. Chichester, UK: CAB International.Google Scholar
Teasdale, JR, Mohler, CL (1993) Light transmittance, soil temperature, and soil moisture under residue of hairy vetch and rye. Agron J 85:673–680 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tozzi, E, Van Acker, RC (2014) Effects of seedling emergence timing on the population dynamics of horseweed (Conyza canadensis var. canadensis). Weed Sci 62:451–456 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USDA NRCS] US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service (2011) Carbon to nitrogen ratios in cropping system. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/PA_NRCSConsumption/download?cid=nrcs142p2_052823&ext=pdf. Accessed: August 11, 2019Google Scholar
VanGessel, MJ (2001) Glyphosate-resistant horseweed from Delaware. Weed Sci 49:703–705 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Wychen, L (2016) 2016 Survey of the most common and troublesome weeds in broadleaf crops, fruits & vegetables in the United States and Canada. Weed Science Society of America National Weed Survey Dataset. http://wssa.net/wp-content/uploads/2016-Weed-Survey_Broadleaf-crops.xlsx. Accessed: January 26, 2020Google Scholar
Wallace, JM, Curran, WS, Mortensen, DA (2019) Cover crop effects on horseweed (Erigeron canadensis) density and size inequity at the time of herbicide exposure. Weed Sci 67(3):327–338 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, SE (2001) The biology of Canadian weeds. 115. Conyza canadensis . Can J Plant Sci 81:867–875 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, TM, Simmons, DB, Culpepper, AS, Grey, TL, Bridges, DC, Scully, BT (2016) Factors affecting potential for Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) suppression by winter rye in Georgia, USA. Field Crops Res 192:103–109 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiese, AF, Salisbury, CD, Bean, BW (1995) Downy brome (Bromus tectorum), jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) and horseweed (Conyza canadensis) control in fallow. Weed Technol 9:249–254 CrossRefGoogle Scholar