Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T11:45:20.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

GIFTING PAIN: THE PLEASURES OF LIBERAL GUILT IN LONDON, A PILGRIMAGE AND STREET LIFE IN LONDON

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2013

Tanushree Ghosh*
Affiliation:
University of Nebraska at Omaha

Extract

In 1872, Blanchard Jerrold and Gustave Doré began publishing their lavish travelogue, London, a Pilgrimage. Much renowned for his illustrations of Divine Comedy, Don Quixote, Paradise Lost, Idylls of the King, and other significant literary texts, Doré's considerable reputation as an artist fetched him a staggering sum of ten thousand pounds as payment for his work in London, a Pilgrimage. Jerrold, responsible for conceptualizing the project, was an established liberal playwright and journalist, often contributing pieces to the Daily News, Illustrated London News, and Athenaeum. Looking for interesting material, Jerrold and Doré traveled all over London; Doré often made notes on the spot and finished the illustrations later. Seeking to situate their work within the field of social exploration, Jerrold and Doré referenced Henry Mayhew's reformist journalistic series, London Labour and the London Poor. Jerrold claimed that their social investigation would reproduce for contemporary readers Mayhew's categories of “those who work, those who cannot, [and] those who won't work” (“Frontmatter”). Volumes of London, a Pilgrimage, however, were reviewed as gift-books in various periodicals; the Examiner, for example, reviewed it in the “Christmas-Books” section, indicating that these volumes, which contained pictures of lower-class shanties and miserable, under-fed people, were being gifted and enjoyed (“Christmas-Books”).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Ian, Adams. Ideology and Politics in Britain Today. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1998.Google Scholar
Annan, Thomas. Photographs of the Old Closes and Streets of Glasgow, 1868/1877: With a Supplement of 15 Related Views. New York: Dover, 1977.Google Scholar
Barnardo, T. J.No. 27: Once a Little Vagrant.” The Camera and Dr. Barnardo: Based on the Exhibition Staged by the National Portrait Gallery, London, July-November 1974. Compiled by Valerie Lloyd. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1974. 20.Google Scholar
Barnardo, T. J.No. 28: Now a Little Workman.” The Camera and Dr. Barnardo: Based on the Exhibition Staged by the National Portrait Gallery, London, July-November 1974. Compiled by Valerie Lloyd. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1974. 20.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography. Trans. Richard Howard. London: Macmillan, 1982.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. Image, Music, Text. Trans. Stephen Heath. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978.Google Scholar
Berlant, Lauren. Compassion: The Culture and Politics of an Emotion. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Boltanski, Luc. Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.Google Scholar
Born, Daniel. The Birth of Liberal Guilt in the English Novel: Charles Dickens to H.G. Wells. Chapel Hill: U North Carolina P, 1996.Google Scholar
Brooker, Will. Alice's Adventures: Lewis Carroll in Popular Culture. New York: Continuum, 2004.Google Scholar
Choi, Tina Young. “Writing the Victorian City: Discourses of Risk, Connection and Inevitability.” Victorian Studies 43 (2001): 561–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Christmas Books.” The Examiner 3385 (Dec. 14, 1872): 1229.Google Scholar
Crary, Jonathan. Techniques of the Observer: Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: MIT P, 1990.Google Scholar
Danahay, Martin A. Gender at Work in Victorian Culture: Literature, Art and Masculinity. Burlington: Ashgate, 2005.Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore. “Class and Gender in Victorian England: The Diaries of Arthur J. Munby and Hannah Cullwick.” Feminist Studies 5.1 (Spring 1979): 86141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Lauretis, Teresa. Alice Doesn't: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickens, Charles. Oliver Twist. 1838. New York: Tor, 1998.Google Scholar
Dickens, Charles, Cruikshank, George, and Walker, Frederick. Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-Day Life and Every-Day People. London: Odhams, 1900.Google Scholar
Doré, Gustave and Jerrold, Blanchard. London, a Pilgrimage. 1872. New York: Dover Publications, 1970.Google Scholar
Dyer, Richard. “Don't Look Now: The Male Pin-Up.” Screen 23 (1982): 6173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellison, Julie. Cato's Tears and the Making of Anglo-American Emotion. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1999.Google Scholar
Falconer, John. “Ethnographical Photography in India 18501900.” Photographic Collector 5.1 (1984): 1646.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. 1905. New York: Basic Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. “The Body Versus the Social Body in the Works of Thomas Malthus and Henry Mayhew.” Representations 14 (1986): 83106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Gift-Books.” Athenaeum 2616 (Dec. 15, 1877): 778.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Pamela K. Mapping the Victorian Social Body. Albany: SUNY P, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goode, Mike. “Knowing Seizures: Julian Barnes, Jean Paul Sartre and the Erotics of the Postmodern Condition.” Textual Practice 19 (2005): 149–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green-Lewis, Jennifer. Framing the Victorians: Photography and the Culture of Realism. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunning, Tom. “An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and the [In]Credulous Spectator.” Viewing Positions. Ed. Williams, Linda. New Brunswick: Rutgers, 1995.Google Scholar
Hales, Peter Bacon. Silver Cities: Photographing American Urbanization, 1839–1939. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 2005.Google Scholar
Halttunen, Karen. “Humanitarianism and the Pornography of Pain in Anglo-American Culture.” American Historical Review 100.2 (April 1995): 303–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Handy, Ellen. “Dust Piles and Damp Pavements: Excrement, Repression, and the Victorian City in Photography and Literature.” Victorian Literature and Victorian Visual Imagination. Ed. Christ, Carol and Jordan, J.. Berkeley: U of California P, 1995.Google Scholar
Hannavy, John. Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.Google Scholar
Herbert, Christopher. Culture and Anomie: Ethnographic Imagination in the Nineteenth Century. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991.Google Scholar
Herbert, Christopher. “Totemism, Rat Taboo and Mayhew's London.” Representations 23 (Summer 1988): 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Himmelfarb, Gertrude. Poverty and Compassion: The Moral Imagination of Late Victorians. New York: Knopf, 1991.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Judgment. 1790. New York: Forgotten Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Koven, Seth. Slumming: Sexual and Social Politics in Victorian London. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauster, Martina. Sketches of the Nineteenth Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leask, Nigel. Curiosity and the Aesthetics of Travel Writing, 1770–1840. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ledbetter, Kathryn. “‘Begemmed and Beamuletted’: Tennyson and Those Vapid ‘Gift Books.’Victorian Poetry 34.2 (1996): 235.Google Scholar
Marriott, John. The Other Empire: Metropolis, India and Progress in the Colonial Imagination. Manchester: Manchester UP and Palgrave, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Paul, Flukinger, Roy, Schaaf, Larry, and Maacham, Standish. Paul Martin, Victorian Photographer. London: Gordon Fraser, 1978.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Richard. “Henry Mayhew and the Life of the Streets.” Journal of British Studies 17.2 (1978): 87105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, Henry. London Labour and the London Poor. 1850–52. New York: Penguin, 1986.Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Laura, Mulvey. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Screen 16.3 (Autumn 1975): 618.Google Scholar
Nead, Lynda. Victorian Babylon: People, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-Century London. New Haven: Yale UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Neale, Steve. “Melodrama and Tears.” Screen 27.6 (1986): 623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nord, Deborah. Walking the Victorian Streets: Women, Representation and the City. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, Deborah. Streetwalking the Metropolis: Women, the City, and Modernity. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peres, Michael R. Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science. Burlington: Focal, 2007.Google Scholar
Pinney, Christopher. “Underneath the Banyan Tree: William Crooke and the Photographic Depiction of Caste.” Anthropology and Photography 1860–1920. Ed. Edwards, Elizabeth. New Haven: Yale UP, 1992. 165–73.Google Scholar
Pollock, Griselda. “Vicarious Excitements: Gustave Dore and Blanchard Jerrold's London, a Pilgrimage 1872.” New Formations 4 (1988): 2550.Google Scholar
Poovey, Mary. Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation, 1830–1864. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.Google Scholar
Rejlander, Oscar. “Poor Jo.” The Camera and Dr. Barnardo: Based on the Exhibition Staged by the National Portrait Gallery, London, July-November 1974. Compiled by Lloyd, Valerie. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1974. 23.Google Scholar
Riis, Jacob. The Children of the Poor. 1898. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1902.Google Scholar
Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York. 1890. New York: Dover, 1971.Google Scholar
Rose, Millicent. “Introduction.” London, a Pilgrimage. New York: Dover, 1970.Google Scholar
Rosenman, Ellen Bayuk. Unauthorized Pleasures: Accounts of Victorian Erotic Experience. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruskin, John. Modern Painters. Vol. 1. London: Smith Elder, 1843.Google Scholar
Ryan, James R. Picturing Empire: Photography and the Visualization of the British Empire. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1997.Google Scholar
Samuel, Raphael. Theaters of Memory: Past and Present in Contemporary Culture. New York: Verso, 1994.Google Scholar
Silverman, Kaja. The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1988.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiment. Ed. Haakonssen, Knud. New York: Cambridge UP, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sontag, Susan. Regarding the Pain of Others. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Richard. “Street Figures: Victorian Urban Iconography.” Victorian Literature and Victorian Visual Imagination. Ed. Christ, Carol and Jordan, J.. Berkeley: U of California P, 1995. 233–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. P.Mayhew and the Morning Chronicle.” The Unknown Mayhew: Selections from the Morning Chronicle, 1849–1850. Ed. Yeo, Eileen and Thomson, E. P.. New York: Schoken Books, 1971. 955.Google Scholar
Thomson, John and Smith, Adolphe. Street Life in London. 1877. New York: Dover Publications, 1994.Google Scholar
Treuherz, Julian. Hard Times: Social Realism in Victorian Art. London: Lund Humphries Publishers, 1987.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith. City of Dreadful Night: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Liz. Photography: a Critical Introduction. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
White, Stephen. John Thomson: A Window to the Orient. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1986.Google Scholar
Wohl, Anthony S. The Eternal Slum: Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London. Montreal: McGill-Queen's UP, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Alan. “Doré's London: Art as Evidence.” Art History 1, 3 (1978): 332–58.Google Scholar
Yeo, Eileen. “Mayhew as a Social Investigator.” The Unknown Mayhew: Selections from the Morning Chronicle, 1849–1850. Ed. Yeo, Eileen and Thomson, E. P.. New York: Schoken, 1971. 56109.Google Scholar
Zafran, Eric, Dore, Gustave, Rosenblum, Robert and Small, Lisa. Fantasy and Faith: The Art of Gustave Doré. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007.Google Scholar