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Family, lineage and dynasty in the late medieval city: re-thinking the English evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2019

Christian D. Liddy
Christian D. Liddy*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Durham University, 43 North Bailey, Durham DH1 3EX, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Email: c.d.liddy@durham.ac.uk
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Abstract

Ever since the publication in 1948 of Sylvia Thrupp's seminal book, The Merchant Class of Medieval London, successive generations of historians of English cities have advanced two central claims about the distinctiveness of the English urban landscape. First, ‘urban dynasties’ in late medieval England very rarely survived beyond two or three generations. Secondly, their weakness was a ‘peculiarly English’ phenomenon and a fundamental difference between English and continental towns. The article explores the historiographical significance of this thesis, the strength of which rests upon its explanatory role within a much wider narrative of English exceptionalism. It argues that the thesis has implications for the study of cities in continental Europe and, finally, it suggests that the English evidence might reveal a much more interesting picture of elite reproduction, when we think more critically and comparatively about how urban elites conceptualized ‘lineage’.

Type
Survey and Speculation
Information
Urban History , Volume 47 , Issue 4 , November 2020 , pp. 648 - 670
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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Footnotes

†

Caroline Barron, Frederik Buylaert, Marta Gravela, Jelle Haemers and Patrick Lantschner generously commented on earlier drafts of the article and gave advice on sources. I would also like to thank Marcus Meer for bibliographical assistance and the editor and anonymous reader for many helpful suggestions.

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132 For this distinction, which was not always observed, see Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, vol. I, xxiv–xxv, xxxi–xxxii, xlii.

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