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Walter Burley, Quid sit subiectum scientiae naturalis: Eine Edition Von Quaestiones super Librum physicorum, q. 2, und von Expositio vetus cum quaestionibus super Librum physicorum, q. 1.1
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 February 2016
Extract
Zu Aristoteles' Physik hat Walter Burley drei Kommentare verfasst: eine umfangreiche, selbständige Quästionenreihe und zwei Texterklärungen ad modum commenti mit eingestreuten Quästionen. Der erste Literalkommentar entstand vor 1316, der zweite in zwei Schüben 1324–27 (zu den Büchern 1–6) und 1334–37 (zu den Büchern 7 und 8). Die Quästionenreihe stammt nach der hier vorgeschlagenen Datierung aus der Zeit vor Abfassung des ersten Literalkommentars.
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1 Diese Datierung beruht auf einem Indiz: In einer der beiden Abschriften des Werks, MS Cambridge, St John's College D 25, fol. 80v, steht am Rand die Jahreszahl 1316. Google Scholar
2 Siehe zu dieser Datierung Weisheipl, J. A., “Ockham and Some Mertonians,” Mediaeval Studies 30 (1968): 163–213, hier 181–83.Google Scholar
3 Dieser Befund stammt von Wood, R., “Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” Franciscan Studies 44 (1984): 275–327, hier 292–93.Google Scholar
4 Dies hat A. Maier festgestellt: Zwischen Philosophie und Mechanik (Rom, 1958), 52.Google Scholar
5 R. Wood datiert die Quästionenreihe in die Zeit zwischen den beiden Literalkommentaren, begründet dies aber nicht: “Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” 283–87.Google Scholar
6 Für die anderen drei im frühen Kommentar behandelten Argumente finden sich folgende Entsprechungen: Expos. vet., § 2.1.1: Qq., § 2.2–4.2; Expos. vet., § 2.1.2: Qq., § 2.2–4.1; Expos. vet., § 2.1.4: Qq., § 2.1.2.Google Scholar
7 Zur Bestimmung des Gegenstands der Physik in der Schule von Johannes Duns Scotus, cf. Gensler, M., ed., “The Question on the Subject-Matter of Physics from ‘Quaestiones in VIII libros Physicorum’ Ascribed to Antonius Andreae,” Studia Mediewistyczne 32 (1997): 23–46; idem, “Two ‘Quaestiones’ concerning the Subject Matter of Physics: An Early Scotist Interpretation of Aristotle,” Aristotle in Britain during the Middle Ages , ed. Marenbon, J. (Turnhout, 1996), 195–209.Google Scholar
8 Cf. Wood, , “Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” 290–93.Google Scholar
9 Cf. ibid., 291; Zimmermann, A., Verzeichnis ungedruckter Kommentare zur Metaphysik und Physik des Aristoteles aus der Zeit von etwa 1250–1350 , 2 Bde. (Leiden, 1971), 1:226.Google Scholar
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Das Verzeichnis der “tituli” ist in anderer Tinte geschrieben und gegenüber dem Text der Quästionen fehlerhaft, so dass es als nachträgliche Hinzufügung von zweifelhafter Authentizität gelten muss. Es ist bereits zweimal publiziert worden. Die Transkription von
Wood, R. (“Walter Burley's ‘Physics’ Commentaries,” 312–17) ist gegenüber derjenigen von S. Harrison Thomson korrekter, enthält aber doch auch ein paar Fehler. Zu korrigieren sind (abgesehen von einigen Indikativ-Formen, die Wood stillschweigend in den Konjunktiv gesetzt hat) die folgenden Stellen: 313, no. 25: lies “casus” statt “causa”; 314, no. 54: ergänze “ad quern est motus'; 316, no. 80: lies “Quis motus cui motui est contrarius” statt “Quis motus <sit> cui motus est contrarius”; no. 98: lies “quo” statt “quod”; 317, no. 101: lies “quod omne, quod movetur, movetur ab alio, <sit bona>“ statt “quod omne quod movetur ab alio <movetur>….” Cf. Harrison Thomson, S., “Unnoticed Questiones of Walter Burley on the Physics,” Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung 62 (1954): 390–405, hier 394–97. cui motus est contrarius”; no. 98: lies “quo” statt “quod”; 317, no. 101: lies “quod omne, quod movetur, movetur ab alio,
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1 scientiae] libri B Google Scholar
2 sciendum … multae] om. C Google Scholar
3 aliqui] tamen C Google Scholar
4 tractant] tradunt B Google Scholar
5 illud] istud B Google Scholar
6 corpus naturale] corpora naturalia fort. recte B (cf. infra, n. h) Google Scholar
7 passiones] esse add. C Google Scholar
8 ens … esse] quod ens mobile est B Google Scholar
9 ens … huius] sic B Google Scholar
10 ista] illa B Google Scholar
11 continetur] concipitur B Google Scholar
12 in metaphysica] metaphysicae B Google Scholar
13 tres] trias B Google Scholar
14 dicit] om. B Google Scholar
15 est subiectum] om. B Google Scholar
16 subiecta] substantia B Google Scholar
17 quae] qui C Google Scholar
18 quod] om. B Google Scholar
19 arguitur sic] om. C Google Scholar
20 unum] om. B Google Scholar
21 corporis] om. B Google Scholar
22 differentiam] scientiam B Google Scholar
23 aliquam] aliam BC Google Scholar
24 accidentalem] accidentale B Google Scholar
25 alicuius] huius B Google Scholar
26 earum] eius C Google Scholar
27 substantia] accidens B Google Scholar
28 istae] item C Google Scholar
29 subiecti … scientiae] istius subiecti B Google Scholar
30 dicat] dicit B Google Scholar
31 habuit … nominibus] de nominibus habuit hic B Google Scholar
32 corpora … quod] om. C Google Scholar
33 curavit] curat C Google Scholar
34 subiectum huius] om. C Google Scholar
35 ex] a B Google Scholar
36 respondere] om. C Google Scholar
37 sit] est B Google Scholar
38 sit] est B Google Scholar
39 conceditur] concedatur B Google Scholar
40 hic] haec C Google Scholar
41 bis] om. C Google Scholar
42 rationale] naturale B Google Scholar
43 vel] et B Google Scholar
44 rationale] naturale B Google Scholar
45 rationale] naturale B Google Scholar
46 est] om. B Google Scholar
47 una] prima B Google Scholar
48 Commentator] in add. B Google Scholar
49 dicit] concedit B Google Scholar
50 quia] quae C Google Scholar
51 non] iter. B Google Scholar
52 et] om. B Google Scholar
53 nisi] om. C Google Scholar
54 haec ille] om. B Google Scholar
55 hoc] hic B Google Scholar
56 huiusmodi] cuiusmodi B Google Scholar
57 quia] et B Google Scholar
58 non est semper] om. C Google Scholar
59 quadragesimo] sexagesimo B Google Scholar
60 aliqua] alia C Google Scholar
61 ad ea] alia B Google Scholar
62 aliqua] alia C Google Scholar
63 sensui nota] nota sensui B Google Scholar
64 quae … opiniones] contra alias tres opiniones quae probant C Google Scholar
65 huius] om. C Google Scholar
66 mobilis] sensibilis C Google Scholar
67 non sequitur] haec consequentia non valet B Google Scholar
68 aliquid est] aliquod est C est aliquid B Google Scholar
69 substantia] subiecto B Google Scholar
70 et accidente] om. C ac. Google Scholar
71 pro] propter C Google Scholar
72 est] om. B Google Scholar
73 et] om. B Google Scholar
74 esse] om. C Google Scholar
75 est] om. C Google Scholar
76 secundum] om. B Google Scholar
77 commento … decimo] om. C Google Scholar
78 dicit quod] sic dicit B Google Scholar
79 ut] quod B Google Scholar
80 haec ille] hoc ille B om. C Google Scholar
81 est] om. B Google Scholar
82 essentialis] essentiali C Google Scholar
83 scilicet] sicut B Google Scholar
84 est] om. B Google Scholar
85 est in naso] in naso essentialiter est C Google Scholar
86 et] om. B Google Scholar
87 accipiatur] accipitur B Google Scholar
88 sicut] sed C Google Scholar
89 simitatis] simi BC Google Scholar
90 idem] item BC Google Scholar
91 duodevicesimo] quarto decimo C Google Scholar
92 dicens] dicit C Google Scholar
93 accidentia … in] accidens est B Google Scholar
94 aut] vel B Google Scholar
95 aut] vel B Google Scholar
96 haec ille] om. B Google Scholar
97 non] om. B Google Scholar
98 dat differentiam] sic dicitur differentia B Google Scholar
99 hominem] et add. B Google Scholar
100 concavum] est add. B Google Scholar
101 unum] unus B Google Scholar
102 non … inseparabilis] est separabilis C Google Scholar
103 suas] duas BC Google Scholar
104 obiciatur … et] obicitur B Google Scholar
105 dicatur] dicitur C om. B Google Scholar
106 quinto] sexto BC Google Scholar
107 ens] esse B Google Scholar
108 album in homine] argentum homini B Google Scholar
109 aliud] aliquod C Google Scholar
110 ut] quod B Google Scholar
111 per] quia B Google Scholar
112 accidens] om. B Google Scholar
113 dicendum] om. B Google Scholar
114 de corpore] respectu corporis C Google Scholar
115 aut] vel B Google Scholar
116 potest probare] probare potest B Google Scholar
117 est] om. B Google Scholar
118 suae … supponit] considerationis suae considerat B Google Scholar
119 corpus] illegibile C Google Scholar
120 et] quod B Google Scholar
121 sit] est B Google Scholar
122 dicendum … naturale] illegibile C Google Scholar
123 significet] significetur B Google Scholar
124 essentiale ideo] illegibile C Google Scholar
125 per … ad] fol. mutil. C Google Scholar
126 secundam] secundum BC Google Scholar
127 concedatur] conceditur C Google Scholar
128 naturale] naturalis B Google Scholar
129 differentia] om. B Google Scholar
130 de numero] om. B Google Scholar
131 scientiae] dicerem tamen propter auctoritatem Avicennae primo Metaphysicae suae praeallegatam, quod corpus naturale sit subiectum huius B Google Scholar
132 alicui] aliter (?) B Google Scholar
133 aliquod] aliquid B Google Scholar
134 esset] sit B Google Scholar
135 inveniantur] inveniatur C Google Scholar
136 sint] om. B Google Scholar
137 re] om. C Google Scholar
138 oportet] oporteret B Google Scholar
139 res] om. B Google Scholar
140 dico] dicitur C Google Scholar
141 aliquo] alio B Google Scholar
142 prius pertransit] per prius transit B Google Scholar
143 propinquam] propinqua C Google Scholar
144 partem] om. B Google Scholar
145 multis] om. C Google Scholar
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2 aut] ante Ca Google Scholar
3 rerum naturalium] quae constituuntur Ca Google Scholar
4 tertio] octogesimo Ca Google Scholar
5 idem] istud Ca ac. Google Scholar
6 item] iterum Ca Google Scholar
7 quod] et Ca Google Scholar
8 omne habens] quae insunt Ca ac .Google Scholar
9 item] iterum Ca Google Scholar
10 diversorum] diversum Ca Google Scholar
11 mobili] immobili C Google Scholar
12 subalternata] subalternater Ca Google Scholar
13 subalternata] subalternater Ca Google Scholar
14 subalternata] subalternater Ca Google Scholar
15 physica] philosophia Ca Google Scholar
16 dicitur] dicere Ca Google Scholar
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19 ly] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
20 dico] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
21 denotatur] denominatur Ca Google Scholar
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23 accidens] dicitur uno modo add. Ca ac. Google Scholar
24 quin] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
25 est] non praem. Ca ac. Google Scholar
26 contingenti] contingentia Ca Google Scholar
27 septimo] octavo BC Google Scholar
28 dicitur] iter. Ca ac. Google Scholar
29 distinguenda] quod add. Ca Google Scholar
30 mobile] immobile Ca Google Scholar
31 ly] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
32 verum] vera Ca Google Scholar
33 quod] add. supra lin. post istud Ca Google Scholar
34 nobis] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
35 aut quaedam] autem quidem Ca Google Scholar
36 tamen … mobilia] add. in marg. Ca pc. Google Scholar
37 quae] illegibile (verbum in rasura scriptum) Ca Google Scholar
38 subalternationem] alternationem Ca Google Scholar
39 subalternantis] alternantis Ca Google Scholar
40 quod] est add. Ca pc. Google Scholar
41 et] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
42 quod] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
43 hic] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
44 dicendo] dicendum Ca Google Scholar
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46 huiusmodi] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
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48 opinionem] dico add. Ca Google Scholar
49 naturalis] naturales Ca ac. Google Scholar
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51 et] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
52 libri dicit] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
53 quod … naturalium] add. in marg. Ca Google Scholar
54 et quia … ideo] quia … et ideo BC Google Scholar
55 argumentum]. p. <= Philosophum > Ca ac. +Ca+ac.>Google Scholar
56 est] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
57 dico] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
58 dicit] quia add. Ca ac. Google Scholar
59 esse] est Ca Google Scholar
60 materia et] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
61 sunt subiectum] om. Ca ac. Google Scholar
62 idem] illud Ca ac. Google Scholar
63 aliqua] alia Ca Google Scholar
64 aliqua] alia Ca Google Scholar
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66 ista] istam Ca Google Scholar
67 aliqua] alia Ca Google Scholar