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A NEST OF NIGHTINGALES: CUZZONI AND SENESINO AT HANDEL'S ROYAL ACADEMY OF MUSIC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2010

Extract

Italian prima donna Francesca Cuzzoni (ca. 1698–1770) was the first internationally recognized virtuosa to sing high soprano women's roles. Although her work served as a model to the female performers who followed, no in-depth critical study has been written about her groundbreaking career on the opera stage of the Royal Academy of Music in London, where she was the celebrated prima donna from 1723 to 1728. During her tenure, the Royal Academy became one of the most important opera companies in Europe, rivaling those of the Viennese court, the Paris Opera, and the Italian opera houses of Naples and Venice. Her arrival on the London stage signaled a shift in the ways composers set roles in relationship to vocal categories and gender. In particular, Cuzzoni's superior virtuosic vocal abilities influenced and inspired German George Friedrich Handel's (1685–1759) compositional style and his musical treatment of dramatic elements.

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Articles
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Copyright © American Society for Theatre Research 2010

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References

Endnotes

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14. Senesino's tenure as the Royal Academy's lead male singer spanned the entire period of its activity until 1732 (with a break from 1728 to 1730).

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58. Ibid. According to Dean and Knapp, 490, “Da tempeste” is the only intact aria from the original; the rest are either replacements or revisions of earlier versions.

59. Dean and Knapp, 578.

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71. Ibid., 90–1.

72. Ibid., quotes at 107, 227, and 285, respectively.

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78. Meynell, 115.

79. Dean and Knapp, 612.

80. Ibid.

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82. Leichtentritt, 212.

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87. LaRue, 150, 154–5; for Tosi, 138.

88. Clément, 22–3, both quotes on 22.

89. Quoted in Wierzbicki, 113; my emphasis.

90. Mist's Weekly Journal, 28 May 1726.

91. London Journal, 30 March 1723.

92. Weekly Journal; or, Saturday's Post (London), 9 March 1723.

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96. Burney, 731.

97. Mulvey, Laura, “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema,” Screen 16.3 (Autumn 1975): 618CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

98. Jones, Robert W., Gender and the Formation of Taste in Eighteenth-Century Britain: The Analysis of Beauty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)Google Scholar, 163.

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100. Mist's Weekly Journal, 16 July 1726, front page.

101. The Spectator, no. 17, 20 March 1711, quoted in Grundy, Isobel, “Against Beauty: Eighteenth-Century Fiction Writers Confront the Problem of Woman-as-Sign,” in ReImagining Women: Representations of Women in Culture, ed. Neuman, Shirley and Stephenson, Glennis (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993), 7486Google Scholar, at 75.

102. Jones, 166, 201; the latter quotes Frances Reynolds, “An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Taste, and of the Origin of our Ideas of Beauty, etc.” (1785; Los Angeles: Augustan Reprint Society, no. 27, 1951), chap. 2. Available online via Project Gutenberg at www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13485 (accessed 12 August 2010).

103. Jones, 154.

104. Compare, for example, Somerset-Ward's descriptions of Cuzzoni (in chap. 2) and Senesino (in chap. 4).

105. Celletti, 71.

106. Woyke, Saskia, “Faustina Bordoni-Hasse—eine Sängerinnenkarriere im 18. Jahrhundert,” Göttinger Handel-Beiträge 7 (1998): 218–57Google Scholar, at 242.

107. Celletti, 71.

108. Ibid., 88–9.

109. Ibid.