Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T16:31:36.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Classicism in New York Theatre Architecture: 1825–1850

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2010

Extract

Nathaniel Currier's spectacular lithograph of the “Great Riot at the Astor Place Opera House, New York” (1), is one of the most well-known images depicting a nineteenth-century U.S. theatre building left to us by the popular pictorial reporting of that prephotographic era. The background of the event in terms of drama history is familiar, when It is the building itself, as a theatrical monument, that we tend to overlook, except for its appeal as a bygone relic, and architecturally it is easy to dismiss it as simply another manifestation of the rage which was caustically described by the New York correspondent of The Architectural Magazine (London) in 1834: One factor which discourages the theatre historian is the difficulty of relating any one theatre of the period with other examples in a city, let alone the country.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society for Theatre Research 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Moody, Richard, The Astor Place Riot (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1958), p. 2.Google Scholar

2 Cited in Gowans, Alan, Images of American Living; Four Centuries of Architecture and Furniture as Cultural Expression (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1964), p. 270.Google Scholar

3 The present article is based on study initiated at the Ohio State University Theatre Collection, with pictorial archives organized under its director, John H. McDowell. Necessity limits us to selective highlights of New York theatres of the time, and interior construction, lighting, and stock inventories are here excluded.

4 New-York Evening Post, XLV (November 12, 1847), 2.

5 Hamlin, Talbot, Greek Revival Architecture in America: Being an Account of Important Trends in American Architecture and American Life prior to the War Between the States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1944), p. 140.Google Scholar

6 Ibid., pp. 137–138.

7 Perris, William, Maps of the City of New-York, Surveyed under Directions of Insurance Companies of said City (New York: Korff Brothers, 18521854), 1853 series, Vol. 3, plate 30.Google Scholar

8 New-York Mirror, VII (September 26, 1829), 1.

10 Illustrated London News, XVIII (June 7, 1851), 512.

11 New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Print Collection, item 24.66.442.

12 Columbia University, Avery Architectural Library, A. J. Davis Collection, item H l–5f.

13 Ibid., item H l–5 c.

14 New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Print Collection, item 24.66.1402, A. J. Davis Scrapbook, Vol. 3, p. 140.

15 Cowell, Joseph, Thirty Years Passed Among the Players in England and America (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1844), Part II, pp. 5657.Google Scholar

16 New-York Mirror, VIII (August 7, 1830), 34.

17 Trollope, Frances, Domestic Manners of the Americans (London: Whittaker, Treacher and Company, 1832), p. 271.Google Scholar

18 Blunt, Edmund March, Picture of New-York; or the Stranger's Guide to the Commercial Metropolis of the United States (New York: A. T. Goodrich, 1828), p. 381.Google Scholar

19 New Monthly Magazine, VI (1829), 280, 282.

20 New-York Mirror, VI (August 23, 1828), 49.

21 Hone, Philip, The Diary of Philip Hone, 1828–1851 (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1927), Vol. I, p. 503.Google Scholar

22 Ibid., Vol. II, p. 249.

23 Brown, Thomas Allston, A History of the New York Stage (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1903), Vol. I, p. 523.Google Scholar

24 New-York Times, VII (May 11, 1858), 1.

25 New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Print Collection, item 24.66.421.

26 American Federation of Arts, The Ideal Theatre: Eight Concepts (New York, the Federation, 1962), p. 11.Google Scholar

27 New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Print Collection, A. J. Davis ms. volume, p. 67.

28 Columbia University, Avery Architectural Library, A. J. Davis Collection, item N-2.

29 Ibid., item X2–2.