Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-22T00:24:52.164Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Centralised vs. Decentralised Wage-Setting Systems and Capital Accumulation — Evidence from OECD Countries, 1960–1990

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Anis Chowdhury*
Affiliation:
University of Western Sydney, Macarthur

Abstract

There has recently been intense debate about the relative merits of a centralised wage-setting system vis-a-vis a decentralised system. Most of the theoretical and empirical works on this issue focus on the static or current macroeconomic performance in terms of employment and inflation and microeconomic efficiency resulting from enhanced labour market flexibility. Following Lancaster’s work and subsequent extensions by Schott and Vartiainen, this paper regards wage bargaining as a dynamic game involving conflict over the distribution of current and future income. It is argued that the intertemporal decision makings of both workers and employers are influenced by so-called prisoners’ dilemma. In such situations, it is claimed that centralised or corporatist wage negotiations system leads to higher investment rates. This claim is corroborated with evidence from selected OECD countries.

Type
Contemporary Issues
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Conference of Economists, Perth, 1993. The author is grateful to conference participants and Professor C. Kearney of the UWS-Macarthur for their helpful comments. Thanks are also due to an anonymous referee. However, the usual caveats apply.

References

Aoki, M. (1990) ‘Toward an Economic Model of the Japanese Firm’, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 28 (1), March, pp 127.Google Scholar
Argy, V. (1992) Australian Macroeconomic Policy in a Changing World, Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Barber, C., McCallum, J. (1982) Controlling Inflation: Learning from Experience in Canada, Europe and Japan, Toronto: Lorimer.Google Scholar
Bean, C., Layard, R., Nickell, S. (1986) ‘The Rise in Unemployment: A Multi-country Study’ in Bean, , et al (eds.) The Rise in Unemployment, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bruno, M., Sachs, J. (1985) The Economics of Worldwide Stagflation, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calmfors, L., Driffill, J. (1988) ‘Bargaining Structure, Corporatism and Macroeconomic Performance’, Economic Policy, April, pp 1361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chowdhury, A. (1983) ‘The Decentralized Labor Market and the Non-market Consideration of Wage Change’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. V(4), Summer, pp 648663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, C. (1990) ‘Trade Unions in the Exposed Sector: Their Influence on Neo-corporatist Behaviour’, in Brunetta, R., Dell’aringa, C. (eds.) Labour Relations and Economic Performance, London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dowrick, S. (1993) ‘Wage Bargaining Systems and Productivity Growth in OECD Countries’, EPAC Background Paper No. 26, May.Google Scholar
Lancaster, K. (1973) ‘The Dynamic Inefficiency of Capitalism’, Journal of Political Economy, 81 (5), pp 10921109.Google Scholar
McCallum, J. (1983) ‘Inflation and Social Consensus in the Seventies’, Economic Journal, Vol. 93, pp 784805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCallum, J. (1986) ‘Unemployment in the OECD Countries’, Economic Journal, Vol. 96, pp 942960.Google Scholar
McDonald, I., Solow, R. (1981) ‘Wage Bargaining and Employment’, American Economic Review, 71, December, pp 896908.Google Scholar
Metcalf, D. (1987) ‘Labour Market Flexibility and Jobs — A Survey of Evidence from OECD Countries with Special Reference to Great Britain and Europe’, in Layard, R., Calmfors, L. (eds.) The Fight Against Inflation, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Morishima, M. (1982) Why Has Japan Succeeded? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, A., Symons, J. (1987) ‘Corporatism, Laissez-faire and the Rise in Unemployment’, European Economic Review, 31.Google Scholar
OECD (1979a) Wage Policies and Collective Bargaining Developments in Finland, Ireland and Norway, Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
OECD (1979b) Economic Surveys, Sweden, 1979, Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
OECD (1988) Economic Outlook, Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Olson, M. (1982) Rise and Decline of Nations, New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Schott, K. (1984) Policy, Power and Order: The Persistence of Economic Problems in Capitalist States, New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A.K. (1961) ‘On Optimising the Rate of Saving’, Economic Journal, LXXI, Sept.Google Scholar
Sen, A.K. (1967) ‘Isolation, Assurance and the Social Rate of Discount’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp 112124.Google Scholar
Soskice, D. (1991) ‘Wage Determination: The Changing Role of Institutions in Advanced Industrialized Countries’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp 3661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobin, J. (1972) ‘Inflation and Unemployment’ American Economic Review, Vol. 62, pp 118.Google Scholar
Vartiainen, J. (1992) Capital Accumulation in a Corporatist Economy, Berlin, London: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Withers, G., Pitman, D., Whittingham, B. (1986) ‘Wage Adjustments and Labour Market Systems: A Cross-Country Analysis’, Economic Record, December, pp 415426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar