Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:31:20.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Delusions in Children and Teenagers Admitted to Bethlem Royal Hospital in the 19th Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Robert Wilkins*
Affiliation:
Paxton Family and Young Persons Unit, 57 Bath Road, Reading, Berkshire

Abstract

The case notes of 1069 children and teenagers admitted to Bethlem Royal Hospital (‘Bedlam’) in the 19th century were analysed with particular reference to the frequency and types of delusions. Delusions were present in 700 (65%), among whom there were significantly more boys than girls. There was a statistically significant rise in the frequency of delusions from 1830 to the end of the century. Sixty-six per cent of the patients were discharged cured and, taken overall, the presence of delusions did not affect the prognosis: specifically, delusions did not worsen the prognosis in those diagnosed as suffering from mania or melancholia. Nevertheless, the prognosis was worse in boys with single paranoid delusions, or paranoid delusions in combination with auditory hallucinations of people, and worse for girls with delusions of exaltation in combination with other types of delusions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1993 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous (1856) Journal of Mental Science, 3, 516524.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1863) Journal of Mental Science, 9, 445446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blandford, G. F. (1871) Insanity and its Treatment. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Despert, J. L. (1948) Delusional and hallucinatory experiences in children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 104, 528537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Everett, B. S. (1989) Statistical Methods for Medical Investigations. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ireland, W. W. (1878) The Mental Afflictions of Children, Idiocy, Imbecility and Insanity. London: J & A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Kirchhoff, T. (1895) Handbook of Insanity for Practitioners and Students. New York: William Wood.Google Scholar
Lockhart Robertson, C. (1859) Prognosis in mental disease. Journal of Mental Science, 5, 257285.Google Scholar
Lockhart Robertson, C. (1865) Remarks on a recent attempt at the comparative statistics of Bethlem Hospital and of the English county asylums. Journal of Mental Science, 11, 307317.Google Scholar
Maudsley, H. (1879) The Pathology of Mind. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Morison, Sir A. (1848) Outline of Lectures on the Nature, Causes and Treatment of Insanity (4th edn). London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.Google Scholar
Thurnam, J. (1845) Observations and Essays on the Statistics of Insanity. London: Simpkin, Marshall.Google Scholar
Wilkins, R. D. (1987) Hallucinations in children and teenagers admitted to Bethlem Royal Hospital in the nineteenth century and their possible relevance to the incidence of schizophrenia. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 28, 569580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.