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The Kremlin Executions of 1575 and the Enthronement of Simeon Bekbulatovich

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2017

Jack M. Culpepper
Jack M. Culpepper*
Affiliation:
St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York
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Type
Notes and Comment
Information
Slavic Review , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , September 1965 , pp. 503 - 506
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies. 1965

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References

1 The earliest indication of Simeon's enthronement can be found in a “petition” submitted to him by Ivan on October 30, 1575, in which the names of Ivan and his sons i appear without their customary titles. Since an imperial directive issued on September 17, > 1575, provides no evidence of any alteration in Ivan's titular status, the installation of l Simeon probably occurred during the period between these two dates. These documents J. are published in (Moscow, 1951),pp. 195-96; and (Img175) XXXII (1915), 524-25.

2 The most recent accounts of Simeon's reign include: , XVI (1961), 427-62.

3 (Moscow, 1955), II, 81.

4 The date and circumstances of Leonid's death can be determined through a comparison of the following sources: ) [Moscow, 1963], p. 407) was mistaken in dating the execution of Leonid in the year 1573. Two directives issued by the archbishop on May 13, 1574, have been preserved; see (St. Petersburg, 1841), I, 352-53.

5 An order of September 30, 1575, directing military commanders mobilized on the southern frontier to assemble at Moscow for a sobor was published in H. H. (Moscow, 1790), XIV, 292, 305-7. Another version of the same document has been discovered; see KopemiHH, p. 153.

6 , p. 226. The Chudov Monastery had been under the supervision of Leonid during the years 1570-71.

7 See ) (St. Petersburg, 1842), p. 432; and XX, 54.

8 , pp. 208, 364.

9 H. H. , p. 476.

10 ), p. 220. Mishurin, Borisov-Borozdin, the Buturlins, and Protasii Vasil'evich Iur'ev-Zakhar'in had been leading oprichniki, but it is uncertain whether their execution in 1575 was related to this previous association. See (Moscow, 1964), p. 364.

11 His presence in the Kremlin was noted by the Danish envoy Jacob Ulfeld; see , CXXV (1883), 30.

12 , pp. 152-53.

13 (St. Petersburg, 1888), pp. 190-226.

14 Moscoviae Ortus, et Progressus; published in Scriptores Rerum Livonicarum (Riga and Leipzig, 1848), II, 705.

15 T. S. Willan, The Early History of the Russia Company (Manchester, 1956), pp. 91- 128.

16 George Tolstoy, The First Forty Years of Intercourse between England and Russia 1553-1593 (St. Petersburg, 1875), pp. 148-59. Silvester, an experienced interpreter, served in Muscovy as an agent of the Russia Company.

17 Ibid., pp. 160-65.

18 Ibid., pp. 179-80.