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Towards a Theology of Nature1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2009

Extract

The phrase ‘a theology of nature’ is an abbreviation for ‘a theological account of natural happenings’—happenings which are properly investigated in the first instance by appropriate ‘natural sciences’. A Christian theology of nature seeks to provide a systematic appreciation of the physical universe, its items and occurrences, from a Christian theological point of view. If it is to rank as a serious contribution to human wisdom, it must be a disciplined effort to understand in appropriate terms the object of interest. One version of the discipline would be to produce an extension of the natural sciences, to cover topics—God, freedom, immortality—which fall outside their scope by a ‘metaphysical’ science which links these topics to the subject-matter of natural sciences in a theoretical account of ‘being as such’. This would have the effect of reintroducing ‘Natural Theology’, reshaped and revitalised, into the fabric of Christian systematic theology. This project is not being advocated in this article. It is mentioned solely in order to distinguish the present topic, a ‘theology of nature’, from what is traditionally known as ‘natural theology’. The purpose of this article is to explore afresh the structure of Christian intellectual response to the wonder of the world, as it is now being analysed by science, with particular attention to the ‘evolutionary’ aspect of things, appreciation of which has radically affected modern sensibility.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scottish Journal of Theology Ltd 1964

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References

page 129 note 2 Mill, J. S., Three Essays on Religion (London, 1874), p. 6.Google Scholar

page 133 note 1 Campbell, Joseph, The Masks of God, Vol. I (London, 1959), p. 7.Google Scholarxs

page 133 note 2 Dillenberger, John, Protestant Thought and Natural Science (New York, 1960), p. 85f.Google Scholar

page 134 note 1 Dillenberger, op. cit., p. 288.

page 137 note 1 Westcott, B. F., The Epistles of St. John (London, 1909), p. 318 (in the second appended essay, entitled ‘The Gospel of Creation’).Google Scholar

page 139 note 1 Robinson, J. A. T., Honest to God (London, 1963), p. 107. I have substituted ‘the physical universe’ for ‘nature’.Google Scholar

page 139 note 2 cf. Wilson, D. B., Ronsard—Poet of Nature (Manchester, 1961).Google Scholar

page 139 note 3 I have not, so far, absorbed what can be learnt from Heidegger's effort to put new life into the concept.

page 140 note 1 Danby, J. F., Shakespeare's Doctrine of Nature (London, 1961), p. 91.Google Scholar

page 143 note 1 ‘Evolution’ provides an instance of the ‘thesis’ type. The notion of ‘complementarity’ is another instance which has attracted attention. Though this is not the place to discuss the matter in depth, it may be suggested that it illustrates the other possibility, i.e. of resonant uses within divergent disciplines of logical equipment.