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Albrecht Ritschl on the Historical Jesus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2009

Extract

Contemporary concern with the problems, exegetical and theological, relating to the nature and significance of the historical Jesus, is receiving widespread attention. Paul Althaus in his book The So-Called Kerygma and the Historical Jesus puts the matter thus: ‘… Certain though it may be that dogmatic theology is forbidden to try to get behind the Kerygma and the Christ proclaimed by it, the question still arises whether in another sense theology must not go behind the Kerygma; i.e. whether it must not inquire what is the relation of the Kerygma to the history, about which it informs us, and to which it bears witness.’ Althaus' book is useful in reminding us that we cannot properly emphasise the fact of Jesus' historical life without concern for the actual content of this life and the concrete character of the converse of Jesus with men. Althaus points to preservation of the Synoptic records in the canon as the reflection of the significance attached to the teaching and healing ministry of the historical Jesus.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scottish Journal of Theology Ltd 1962

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References

page 133 note 1 Althaus, Paul, The So-Called Kerygma and the Historical Jesus, tr. Cairns, David (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1959), p. 23f.Google Scholar See also the useful inaugural lecture by Davies, W. D., ‘A Quest to be Resumed in New Testament Studies’, Union Seminary Quarterly Review, January 1960, pp. 83ff.Google Scholar Among works belonging to an earlier period in this century, reference might be made to Baillie, D. M., Faith in God and Its Christian Consummation (T. and T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1927)Google Scholar, especially Chapter VII, ‘Faith and the Historical Jesus’.

page 134 note 1 Robinson, J. M., A New Quest of the Historical Jesus (S.C.M. Press, London, 1959), p. 28.Google Scholar

page 134 note 2 Ritschl, Albrecht, The Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation, III, tr. Mackintosh, H. R. and Macaulay, A. B. (T. and T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1902), p. 3Google Scholar. Hereafter cited as JR III.

page 134 note 3 JR III, p. 1.

page 134 note 4 Robinson, op. cit., p. 44.

page 135 note 1 Brunner, Emil, The Mediator, tr. Wyon, Olive (Lutterworth Press, London, 1934). P. 57.Google ScholarPubMed

page 135 note 2 ibid., p. 97.

page 135 note 3 Ritschl, Albrecht, A Critical History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation, tr. Black, J. S. (Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh, 1872), p. 598Google Scholar. Hereafter cited as JR. I.

page 135 note 4 Barth, Karl, Die protestantische – Theologie im ig Jahrhundert (Evangelischer Verlag AG. Zollikon, Zürich, 1952) p. 599.Google Scholar

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page 136 note 4 Robinson, op. cit., p. 35.

page 137 note 1 JR III, p. 608.

page 137 note 2 JR III, p. 400.

page 138 note 1 JR III, p.591.

page 138 note 2 JR III, p. 417.

page 138 note 3 Ritschl, Albrecht, Theologie und Metaphysik, zur Verständigung tmd Abwthr (Adolph Marcur, Bonn. 1881), p. 38.Google Scholar

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page 141 note 1 JR. III, p. 451, p. 454. The importance which not only Ritschl but also Harnack attached to Matt. 11.25–30 (cf. Luke 10.21–22) has often been underestimated in studies of Ritschlian theology. See Manson's, W. judicious comments in Jesus the Messiah (Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1943), p. 71f.Google Scholar

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page 144 note 1 JR III, p. 453.

page 145 note 1 JR III, p. 474. See also Ritschl, Albrecht, ‘Die Aussagen iiber den Heilswerth des TodesJesu im Neuen Testament’, Jahrbücher für Deutsche Theologie, Achter Band, Zweites Heft, 1863.Google Scholar

page 145 note 2 Ritschl, Albrecht, Rechtfertigung und Versöhnung, II (A. Marcus und E. Weber, Bonn, 1903), p. 58.Google Scholar

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page 147 note 1 JR III, p. 547.

page 148 note 1 Ritschl, Albrecht, Instruction in the Christian Religion, tr. from 4th ed. by Swing, A. T. in The Theology of Albrecht Ritschl (Longmans, Green and Co., New York, 1901), p. 199.Google Scholar

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page 149 note 1 JR. III, p. 199. On this point, sec Mackintosh, H. R., Types of Modem Theology (Nisbet and Co., London, 1937), p. 151f.Google Scholar