Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T15:45:49.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Statesmen as Philosophers: Written and Living Theories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

The periods in American history when learned men and public leaders effectively join hands to face current problems are comparatively few and far between. The paucity and long intervals are not for want of the frequent, mutual exhortation of theorists and practitioners to cooperate and give aid that is sorely needed. The nature of the demands they lay upon each other are often beyond reach. Theorists would like full blueprints of the various elements in the process by which decisions have been made. Practitioners complain that learned men find it difficult to think and act within the limits prescribed by real situations. Moreover, the “academic approach to policy problems is apt to exhibit two tendencies: the first is a tendency toward abstraction and generalization; the second is a tendency to emphasize historical analogies.” Decision-makers grow impatient with the judicious and painstaking habits of the scholar, his quest for knowledge of both past and present, and the luxury of reserving judgment in which he indulges.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Nitze, Paul H., “The Role of the Learned Man in Government,” The Review of Politics, XX (07, 1958), 279.Google Scholar

2 Ibid., 281.

3 Dulles, John Foster, “Thoughts on Soviet Foreign Policy and What To Do About it,” Life, XX (06 3, 1946), 113.Google Scholar

4 Nitze, , op. cit., 280.Google Scholar

5 Nitze, , “The Implications of Theory for Practice in the Conduct of Foreign Affairs,” an unpublished paper, p. 2.Google Scholar

6 Ibid., pp. 3–4.

7 Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), House of Commons, Vol. 408, 02 28, 1945, cols. 1458–9.Google Scholar

8 Paliamentary Debates, op. cit., 02 27, 1945, col. 1275.Google Scholar

9 Parliamentary Debates, op. cit., col. 1278.

10 Ibid., col. 1315.

11 Ibid., col. 1437.

12 Ibid., cols. 1456–7.

13 Ibid., cols. 1304–5.

14 Ibid., col. 1306.

15 Ibid., col. 1491.

16 The New York Times, 10 6, 1946, p. 1.Google Scholar

17 Pravda, 03 11, 1948Google Scholar, quoted in The New York Times, 03 12, 1946, p. 4.Google Scholar

18 “A Future without Churchill,” The Christian Century, LXII (01 31, 1945), 134.Google Scholar

19 Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), House of Commons, Vol. 407, 01 18, 1945, cols. 397–8.Google Scholar

20 The Listener, LVII (01 10, 1957), 47 ff and LVII (01 17, 1957), 92–3.Google Scholar

21 Ibid., 47.

23 Ibid., 69.

24 Ibid., 92.

26 Ibid., 93.

27 Roberts, Henry L. and Wilson, Paul A., Britain and the United States: Problems in Cooperation (New York, 1953), p. vi.Google Scholar

28 Ibid., p. xi.

29 Franks, Oliver S., Britain and the Tide of World Affairs: The BBC Reith Lectures, 1954 (London, 1955), pp. 34–5.Google Scholar

30 Pearson, Lester B., Democracy in World Politics (Princeton, 1955), p. V.Google Scholar

31 Ibid., pp. 3–4.

32 Fitzsimons, M. A., The Foreign Policy of the British Labour Government, 1945–51 (Notre Dame, Indiana, 1953), p. 179.Google Scholar

33 Ibid., p. 26.

34 Crossman, R. H. S. et al. , The New Fabian Essays (New York, 1952), pp. 161–2.Google Scholar

35 Ibid., p. 162.

36 Ibid., p. 163.

37 Parliamentary Debates, op. cit., Vol. 408, 02 27, 1945, col. 1280.Google Scholar

38 Ibid., Vol. 481, November 30, 1950, col. 1339.

39 Grossman, , op. cit., p. 162.Google Scholar

40 Parliamentary Debates, op. cit., Vol. 427, 10 23, 1946, col. 1706.Google Scholar

41 Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War: Closing the Ring, Vol. V (Boston, 1951), 162.Google Scholar

42 The Times (London), 10 19, 1951, p. 5.Google Scholar

43 Crossman, , op. cit., p. 170.Google Scholar

44 Ibid., p. 173.

45 Ibid., p. 179.

46 Franks, , op. cit., p. 46.Google Scholar

47 Ibid., p. 33.

48 Pearson, , op. cit., p. 19.Google Scholar

49 Ibid., p. 19.

50 Ibid., pp. 33–4.

51 Harper's Magazine, Vol. 214 (02 1957), 27.Google Scholar

52 Quoted in Morgenthau, Hans J. and Thompson, Kenneth W., Principles and Problems of International Politics (New York, 1950), p. 24.Google Scholar

53 Franks, , op. cit., p. 32.Google Scholar

54 Ibid., p. 35.

55 Ibid., p. 30.

56 Ibid., p. 63.

57 Odysseus, Foreign Policies Without Power,” The Eastern Economist, Vol. XXVIII (02 8, 1957), 189.Google Scholar

58 Pearson, , op. cit., p. 56.Google Scholar

59 Ibid., pp. 56–7.

60 Ibid., p. 58.

61 The Listener, LVII (01 17, 1957), 93.Google Scholar