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The Government and Cultural Interchange

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

Cultural exchange* between the United States and other countries is, in large part, simply a function of educational, scientific, and cultural life within the United States itself. In the midst of the continuing debate on education and science, and the role of the Government, we hear of proposals for the pooling of scientific skills among the North Atlantic nations; of the recent establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We learn, perhaps with some surprise, that most nations and practically all general inter-Governmental organizations give some attention, and even some money, to international cultural activities. These include the Organization of American States, NATO, SEATO, and the United Nations with its specialized agencies, especially UNESCO. We read in the daily newspapers of the recent agreement for cultural exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union and its consequences, and we realize that this kind of thing, in the United States as elsewhere, has become very much a matter of Government interest, negotiation and action.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1958

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References

* This article is based upon a paper read at a meeting of the Catholic Commission on Intellectual and Cultural Affairs, Georgetown University, Washington, D. C, April 26–27, 1958.

1 Some other acts are the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480, 82nd Congress), the settlement of the Finnish Debt of the First World War (P.L. 265, 81st Congress), and the India Food Emergency Act (P.L. 48, 82nd Congress).

2 Reflections on America (New York, 1958), p. 55.Google Scholar

3 Figures are as of March 31, 1958.

4 These figures do not include certain activities of other agencies which may be secondarily “international”—for example, certain activities of the Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation.

5 Estimates are difficult to arrive at; comparative estimates even more so since agencies and organizations do not report similar items similarly or consistently, as among themselves.

6 Atkinson, Brooks, New York Times, 03 16, 1958.Google Scholar

7 “Distribution in the United States of Grantees under the International Educational Exchange Program,” a report compiled by the International Educational Exchange Service, Department of State, April 1, 1955.

8 Toynbee, Arnold J., A Study of History (New York, 1954), VIII, 530 ff.Google Scholar

9 America, 03 29, 1958, p. 753.Google Scholar

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15 I Corinthians, 13:1, Knox Tr.

16 Acts XVII, 24, Knox Tr.

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