Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T23:11:18.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flag Fen, Fengate, Peterborough I: Discovery, Reconnaissance and Initial Excavation (1982–85)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

Francis Pryor
Affiliation:
Fenland Archaeological Associates, Sycamore Farmhouse, Seadyke Bank, Wisbech St Mary, Wisbech, Cambs PE13 4SD
Charles French
Affiliation:
Fenland Archaeological Associates, Sycamore Farmhouse, Seadyke Bank, Wisbech St Mary, Wisbech, Cambs PE13 4SD
Maisie Taylor
Affiliation:
Fenland Archaeological Associates, Sycamore Farmhouse, Seadyke Bank, Wisbech St Mary, Wisbech, Cambs PE13 4SD

Abstract

The discovery and initial excavation of an unenclosed, timber platform settlement site of Late Bronze Age date is described. The site is located in open Fen just off the Fen-edge at Fengate in an area of well-known prehistoric activity. The site includes the remains of a remarkably well-preserved three-aisled rectangular building, with at least two floor levels still intact. Finds include items of pottery, flint and wood. Current environmental research is outlined and the report concludes with a discussion of the site's role and status.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbott, G. W., 1910. ‘The Discovery of Prehistoric Pits at Peterborough’, Archaeologia 62, 332–52.Google Scholar
Barrett, J. C., 1980. ‘The pottery of the later Bronze Age in lowland England’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 46, 297319.Google Scholar
Booth, B. K. W., 1984. ‘A documentation system for archaeology’, in Laflin, S. (ed.), Computer Applications in Archaeology, 1984, 58 (Birmingham).Google Scholar
Booth, B. K. W., Brough, R. and Pryor, F. M. M., 1984. ‘The Flexible Storage of Site Data: a Microcomputer Applica-tion’, J. Archaeol Sci. 11, 8190.Google Scholar
Bradley, R.J., 1984. The Social Foundations of Prehistoric Britain (London).Google Scholar
Brunskill, R. W., 1985. Timber Building in Britain (London).Google Scholar
Coles, J. M., 1977. ‘Conservation of wooden artifacts from the Somerset Levels: 1’, Somerset Levels Papers 3, 8788.Google Scholar
Coles, J. M., 1979. ‘Conservation of wooden artifacts from the Somerset Levels: 2’, Somerset Levels Papers 5, 3243.Google Scholar
Coles, J. M., 1981. ‘Conservation of wooden artifacts from the Somerset Levels: 3’, Somerset Levels Papers 7, 7078.Google Scholar
Coles, J. M., 1984. The Archaeology of Wetlands (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Coles, J.M. and Hall, D.N., 1983. ‘The Fenland Project’, Antiquity 57, 51.Google Scholar
Corkhill, T., 1979. A Glossary of Wood (London).Google Scholar
Crabtree, D. E., 1972. An Introduction to Flintworking. Occ. Paper Idaho State Univ. Mus. 28 (Pocatello).Google Scholar
Crowther, D. R., French, C. A. I. and Pryor, F. M. M., 1984. ‘Approaching the Fens the Flexible Way’, in Haselgrove, C., Millett, M. and Smith, I. (eds), Archaeology from the Ploughsoil, 5976 (Sheffield).Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B. W. and Phillipson, D. W., 1968. ‘Excavations at Eldon's Seat, Encombe, Dorset, England’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 34, 191237.Google Scholar
Evans, R., 1979. ‘The early courses of the River Nene’, Durobrivae 7, 810.Google Scholar
Foley, R., 1981. Off-site Archaeology and Human Adaptation in Eastern Africa. Brit. Archaeol. Rep. S97 (Oxford).Google Scholar
Gurney, D. A., 1980. ‘Evidence of Bronze Age salt production at Northey, Peterborough’, Northants. Archaeol. 15, 111.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. F. C. and Fell, C. I., 1945The Early Iron Age Settlement at Fengate, Peterborough’, Archaeol. J. 100, 188223.Google Scholar
Leeds, E.T., 1922Further Discoveries of the Neolithic and Bronze Ages at Peterborough’, Antiq. J. 2, 220–37.Google Scholar
Longley, D. and Needham, S., 1980. Runnymede Bridge 1976: Excavations on the site of a Late Bronze Age Settlement. Res. Vol. Surrey Archaeol, Soc. 6 (Guildford).Google Scholar
Mahany, C.M., 1969. ‘Fengate’, Current Archaeol. 17, 156–57.Google Scholar
McInnes, I. J., 1971. ‘Settlements in later Neolithic Britain’, in Simpson, D.D.A. (ed.), Economy and settlement in Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain and Europe, 113–30 (Leicester).Google Scholar
Morrison, I., 1985. Landscape with Lake Dwellings: the Crannogs of Scotland (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Perini, R., 1984. Scavi archeologici nella zona Palafitticola di Fiavé-Carera: Parte I, campagne 1969–1976 (Trentino).Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1974. Excavation at Fengate, Peterborough, England: the First Report. Royal Ontario Museum Archaeology Monograph 3 (Toronto).Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1978a. Excavation at Fengate, Peterborough, England: the Second Report. Royal Ontario Museum Archaeology Monograph 5 (Toronto).Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1978b. ‘Three New Bronze Age Weapons’, Durobrivae 6, 1416.Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1980. Excavation at Fengate, Peterborough, England: the Third Report. Northamptonshire Archaeol. Soc. Monograph 1/Royal Ontario Museum Archaeology Monograph 6 (Toronto and Northampton).Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1983. ‘South-west Fen-edge survey, 1982–83: an Interim Report’, Northants. Archaeol. 18, 165–69.Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1984. Excavation at Fengate, Peterborough, England: the Fourth Report. Northamptonshire Archaeol. Soc. Monograph 2/Royal Ontario Museum Archaeology Monograph 7 (Toronto and Northampton).Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., 1985. ‘Dyke survey: an imperfect approach to the invisible’, Arch. Rev. Cambridge 4, 514.Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M., forthcoming. ‘Excavations at Site 11, Fen-gate, Peterborough’, in forthcoming Fenland Project monograph.Google Scholar
Pryor, F. M. M. and French, C. A. I., 1985. Archaeology and Environment in the Lower Wetland Valley, 2 vols. E. Anglian Archaeol. 27 (Norwich).Google Scholar
Pryor, F.M. M., French, C.A.I., and Taylor, M., 1985. ‘An interim report on excavations at Etton, Maxey, Cambridgeshire, 1982–84’, Antiq. J. 65, 275311.Google Scholar
Rackham, O., 1976. Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape (London).Google Scholar
RCHM, 1969. Peterborough New Town: a Survey of Antiquities in the Areas of Development. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) (London).Google Scholar
Rowlands, M. J., 1980. ‘Kinship, alliance and exchange in the European Bronze Age’, in Barrett, J. C. and Bradley, R.J. (eds), The British Later Bronze Age, 1556. Brit. Archaeol. Rep. 83 (Oxford).Google Scholar
Smith, I. F., 1956. The Decorative Art of Neolithic Ceramics in south-eastern England and its relations. Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, Inst. Arch., London Univ. Google Scholar
Taylor, M., 1981. Wood in Archaeology. Shire Archaeology No. 17 (Princes Risborough).Google Scholar
Therkorn, L. L., Brandt, R. W., Pals, J. P. and Taylor, M., 1984. ‘An Early Iron Age farmstead: Site Q of the Assendelver Polders project’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 50, 351–74.Google Scholar
Wheeler, R. E. M., 1943. Maiden Castle, Dorset. Soc. Antiqs. Res. Rep. XII (London).Google Scholar
Wood-Martin, W.G., 1886. The Lake Dwellings of Ireland (reprinted 1983) (Dublin).Google Scholar