Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T04:27:28.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Forgotten Child of the Wider Corded Ware Family: Russian Fatyanovo Culture in Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2020

Kerkko Nordqvist  and
Volker Heyd
Kerkko Nordqvist
Affiliation:
Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki. P.O. Box 4, 00014University of Helsinki, Finland. Email: kerkko.nordqvist@helsinki.fi
Volker Heyd
Affiliation:
Archaeology, Department of Cultures, University of Helsinki. P.O. Box 59, 00014University of Helsinki, Finland. Email: volker.heyd@helsinki.fi
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Fatyanovo Culture, together with its eastern twin, the Balanovo Culture, forms part of the pan-European Corded Ware Complex. Within that complex, it represents its eastern expansion to the catchment of the Upper and Middle Volga River in the European part of Russia. Its immediate roots are to be found in the southern Baltic States, Belarus, and northern Ukraine (the Baltic and Middle-Dnepr Corded Ware Cultures), from where moving people spread the culture further east along the river valleys of the forested flatlands. By doing so, they introduced animal husbandry to these regions. Fatyanovo Culture is predominately recognised through its material culture imbedded in its mortuary practices. Most aspects of every-day life remain unknown. The lack of an adequate absolute chronological framework has thus far prevented the verification of its internal cultural dynamics while overall interaction proposed also on typo-stratigraphical grounds suggests a contemporaneity with other representations of the Corded Ware Complex in Europe. Fatyanovo Culture is formed by the reverse movement to the (north-)east of the Corded Ware Complex, itself established in the aftermath of the westbound spread of Yamnaya populations from the steppes. It thus represents an important link between west and east, pastoralists and last hunter-gatherers, and the 3rd and the 2nd millennia bc. Through its descendants (including Abashevo, Sintashta, and Andronovo Cultures) it becomes a key component in the development of the wider cultural landscape of Bronze Age Eurasia.

Résumé

RÉSUMÉ

L’enfant oublié de la grande famille élargie des peuples aux vases cordés:culture russe Fatyanovo en contexte, de Kerkko Nordqvist et Volker Heyd

La culture Fatyanovo ainsi que sa soeur jumelle à l’est, la culture Balanovo font partie du complexe pan européen de la poterie cordée. A l’intérieur de ce complexe elle représente son expansion à l’est au captage de la haute et moyenne Volga dans la partie européenne de la Russie. Ses racines immédiates se trouvent dans les du états du sud de la Baltique, la Biélorussie et le nord de l’Ukraine (es cultures de la poterie cordée de la Baltique et du Niepre moyen) d’où des populations en mouvement ont répandu la culture plus loin vers l’est le long des vallées fluviales, des basses terres boisées. Ce faisant, ils ont introduit l’élevage dans ces régions. La culture Fatyanovo est essentiellement identifiée par sa culture matérielle incrustée dans ses pratiques mortuaires. La plus grande partie des aspects de la vie de tous les jours est restée inconnue. ‘L’absence d’un cadre chronologique absolu adéquat a donc jusqu’à présent empêché la vérification de sa dynamique culturelle interne tandis que l’interaction générale proposée aussi p our des raisons typostatigraphiques indique une contemporanéité avec d’autres représentations du complexe de la poterie cordée en Europe. La culture Fatyanovo est formée par le mouvement inverse (vers le nord-est) du complexe de la poterie cordée, lui-mê établi dans la foulée d’une avancée vers l’ouest des populations Yamaya venues des steppes. De ce fait, il constitue un important maillon entre l’ouest et l’est, pasteurs et derniers chasseurs cueilleurs, 3ième et 2ième millénaires av. J.C. A travers ses descendants (y compris les cultures Abashevo, Sintashta, et Andronovo) il devient un élément clé dans le développement du paysage culturel plus étendu de l’Eurasie de l’âge du bronze.

Zusammenfassung

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Das vergessene Kind der weit verzweigten schnurkeramischen Familie: Die russische Fatyanovo-Kultur in ihrem Kontext, von Kerkko Nordqvist und Volker Heyd

Gemeinsam mit ihrem östlichen Zwilling, der Balanovo-Kultur, bildet die Fatyanovo-Kultur einen Teil des gesamteuropäischen Schnurkeramik-Komplexes. Innerhalb dieses Komplexes stellt sie dessen östliche Verbreitung bis zum Einzugsgebiet von oberer und mittlerer Wolga im europäischen Teil Russlands dar. Ihre unmittelbaren Wurzeln liegen in den südlichen baltischen Staaten, Weissrussland und der nördlichen Ukraine (in den Baltischen und Mittel-Dnjepr Schnurkeramik-Kulturen), von wo aus wandernde Gruppen die Kultur entlang der Flusstäler der bewaldeten Ebenen weiter nach Osten verbreiteten. Auf diese Weise führten sie die Tierhaltung in diesen Regionen ein. Die Fatyanovo-Kultur ist vor allem durch ihre materielle Kultur bekannt, die Teil ihrer Bestattungspraktiken ist. Die meisten Aspekte des Alltagslebens bleiben unbekannt. Das Fehlen eines angemessenen absolutchronologischen Rahmens hat bisher die Überprüfung ihrer internen kulturellen Dynamik verhindert, während die unter anderem aus typostratigraphischen Gründen vorgeschlagene Gesamtinteraktion auf eine Gleichzeitigkeit mit anderen Vertretern des Schnurkeramik-Komplexes in Europa hindeutet. Die Fatyanovo-Kultur entsteht durch die entgegengesetzte, (nord-)östliche Bewegung des Schnurkeramik-Komplexes, der sich nach der Ausbreitung der Yamnaya-Populationen aus den Steppen in westlicher Richtung etabliert hatte. Sie stellt also eine wichtige Verbindung dar zwischen Ost und West, zwischen Viehzüchtern und den letzten Jäger-Sammlern und zwischen dem 3. und 2. Jahrtausend bc. Durch ihre Abkömmlinge (einschließlich den Abaschewo-, Sintaschta- und Andronovo-Kulturen) wird sie ein zentraler Bestandteil der weiteren kulturellen Landschaft des bronzezeitlichen Eurasiens.

Resumen

RESUMEN

El niño olvidado de la familia Corded Ware: la cultura rusa de Fatyanovo en su contexto, por Kerkko Nordqvist y Volker Heyd

La Cultura Fatyanovo, junto a su análoga en la zona oriental, la cultura Balanovo, forma parte del complejo pan-europeo de la Cerámica Cordada. Dentro de este complejo, representa su expansión al este alcanzando la parte alta y media de la cuenca del río Volga en la parte europea de Rusia. Su origen inmediato se puede explorar en la zona sur de los Países Bálticos, Bielorrusia y norte de Ucrania (Culturas de la Cerámica Cordada del Báltico y Middle-Dnepr), desde donde una migración démica provocó su expansión al este a lo largo de los valles fluviales de las llanuras boscosas. Esto provocó la expansión de la ganadería en estas regiones. La cultura Fatyanovo se reconoce fundamentalmente a través de la cultura material que acompaña sus prácticas mortuarias. La mayoría de los aspectos relacionados con su vida cotidiana siguen siendo desconocidos. La ausencia de un marco cronológico adecuado ha impedido hasta ahora el establecimiento de su dinámica cultural interna, mientras que las propuestas basadas en bases tipo-estratigráficas sugieren una contemporaneidad con otras manifestaciones cerámicas cordadas en Europa. La cultura Fatyanovo supuso una expansión al noreste de la cerámica cordada que se estableció como consecuencia de la expansión hacia el oeste de las poblaciones Yamnaya de las estepas. Esto representa un importante nexo de unión entre el este y el oeste en el III y II milenio BC, entre pastoralistas y los últimos grupos de cazadores-recolectores. A través de sus descendientes (incluyendo las culturas Abashevo, Sintashta y Andronovo) se convirtió en un componente clave en el desarrollo del paisaje cultural de la Edad del Bronce en Eurasia.

Keywords

Fatyanovo CultureCorded Warematerial cultureburials3rd millennium bcVolga River basinanimal husbandry
Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 86 , December 2020 , pp. 65 - 93
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Prehistoric Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ahola, M. & Heyd, V. 2020. The northern way: Graves and funerary practices in Corded Ware Finland. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 95 (1), 78–111. https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2020-0002 Google Scholar
Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Sjögren, K.-G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.-S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L., Baron, J., Della Casa, P., Dąbrowski, P., Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, K., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T., Gromov, A., Gronkiewicz, S., Grupe, G., Hajdu, T., Jarysz, R., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kiss, V., Kolář, J., Kriiska, A., Lasak, I., Longhi, C., McGlynn, G., Merkevicius, A., Merkyte, I., Metspalu, M., Mkrtchyan, R., Moiseyev, V., Paja, L., Pálfi, G., Pokutta, D., Pospieszny, Ł., Price, T.D., Saag, L., Sablin, M., Shishlina, N., Smrčka, V., Soenov, V.I., Szeverényi, V., Tóth, G., Trifanova, S.V., Varul, L., Vicze, M., Yepiskoposyan, L., Zhitenev, V., Orlando, L., Sicheritz-Pontén, T., Brunak, S., Nielsen, R., Kristiansen, K. & Willerslev, E. 2015. Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522, 167–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14507 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anthony, D.W. 2007. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern World. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press Google Scholar
Artemenko, 1987 – Артеменко, И.И. 1987. Культуры шнуровой керамики: среднеднепровская, подкарпатская, городокско-здолбицкая, стжнижовская [Corded Ware Cultures: Middle-Dnepr, Sub-Carpathian, Gorodsko-zdolbitsko, Stzhnizhovo]. In. Bader et al. 1987, 35–51Google Scholar
Äyräpää, A. 1933. Über die Streitaxtkulturen in Russland: Studien über die verbreitung neolitischer Elemente aus Mitteleuropa nach Osten. Helsinki: Eurasia Septenrionalis Antiqua 8Google Scholar
Bader, 1937 – Бадер, О.Н. 1937. Лихачевский могильник (к вопросу о хозяйственной основе так наз. Фатьяновской культуры) [Likhachevskiy burial ground (on the question of the economic basis of the so-called Fatyanovo Culture)]. Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 2, 19–37 Google Scholar
Bader, 1961 – Бадер, О.Н. 1961. Балановская культура [Balanovo Culture]. Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1961 (4), 41–65 Google Scholar
Bader, 1963 – Бадер, О.Н. 1963. Балановский могильник. Из истории лесного Поволжья в эпоху бронзы [Balanovo Burial Ground. On the History of the Forested Volga Region in the Bronze Age]. Moscow: NaukaGoogle Scholar
Bader, & Khalikov, 1976 – Бадер, О.Н. & Халиков, А.Х. 1976. Памятники Балановской культуры [Sites of the Balanovo Culture]. Moscow: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov В1-25Google Scholar
Bader, & Khalikov, 1987 – Бадер, О.Н. & Халиков, А.Н. 1987. Балановская культура [Balanovo Culture]. In Bader et al. 1987, 76–84Google Scholar
Bader, et al. 1987 – Бадер, О.Н., Крайнов, Д.А. & Косарев, М.Ф. (eds), 1987. Эпоха бронзы лесной полосы СССР [The Bronze Age of the Forest Belt of the USSR]. Moskow: Arkheologiya SSSRGoogle Scholar
Baillie, M. & McAneney, J. 2015. Why we should not ignore the mid-24th century bc when discussing the 2200–2000 BC climate anomaly. In Meller, H., Arz, H.W., Jung, R. & Risch, R. (eds), 2200 bc – A Climatic Breakdown as a Cause for the Collapse of the Old World? 7th Archaeological Conference of Central Germany, October 23–26, 2014 in Halle (Saale), 833–44. Halle (Saale): Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle 12/IIGoogle Scholar
Bourgeois, Q. & Kroon, E. 2017. The impact of male burials on the construction of Corded Ware identity: Reconstructing networks of information in the 3rd millennium bc . PLoS ONE 12 (10), e0185971. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185971 Google ScholarPubMed
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51, 337–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryusov, 1961 – Брюсов, А.Я. 1961. Об экспансии ‘Культур с боевыми топорами’ в конце III тысячелетия до н.э. [About the expansion of the ‘Battle Axe Culture’ at the end of the 3rd millennium bc]. Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1961 (3), 14–33 Google Scholar
Bryusov, & Zimina, 1966 – Брюсов, А.Я. & Зимина, М.П. 1966. Каменные сверленные боевые топоры на территории Европейской части СССР [Drilled Stone Battle Axes in the European part of the USSR]. Moscow: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov В4-4Google Scholar
Buchvaldek, M. 1986. Kultura se šňúrovou keramikou ve střední Evropě, I. Skupiny mezi Harcem a Bílými Karpaty. Prague: Praehistorica 12Google Scholar
Buchvaldek, M. & Strahm, C. (eds) 1992. Die kontinentaleuropäischen Gruppen der Kultur mit Schnurkeramik. Schnurkeramik Symposium 1990. Prague: Praehistorica 19Google Scholar
Carpelan, C. & Parpola, A. 2001. Emergence, contacts and dispersal of Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Uralic and Proto-Aryan in archaeological perspective. In Carpelan, C., Parpola, A. & Koskikallio, P. (eds), Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and archaeological considerations, 55–150. Helsinki: Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 242Google Scholar
Chelyapov, & Ivanov, 2000 – Челяпов, В.П. & Иванов, Д.А. 2000. Фатьяновско-балановские древности в Рязанском Поочье [Fatyanovo-Balanovo antiquity in the Ryazan Oka Region]. Tverskoy Arkheologicheskiy Sbornik 4 (1), 359–66Google Scholar
Chernykh, E.N. 1992. Ancient Metallurgy in the USSR. The Early Metal Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Chernykh, et al. 2011 – Черных, Е.Н., Кузьминых, С.В. & Орловская, Л.В. 2011. Металлоносные культуры лесной зоны вне системы Циркумпонтийской провинции: проблемы радиоуглеродной хронологии IV–III тыс. до н.е. [Metal-bearing cultures of the forest zone outside the system of the Circum-Pontic province: Problems of radiocarbon chronology of the 4th–3rd millennium bc]. In Е.Н. Черных & В.И. Завьялов (eds), Аналитические исследования Лаборатории естественнонаучных методов 2 [Analytical Research of the Laboratory of Natural-scientific Methods 2], 24–62. Moscow: Institut ArkheologiiGoogle Scholar
Czekaj-Zastawny, A. 2017. The first farmers from the south – Linear Pottery Culture. In Włodarczak, P. (ed.), The Past Societies 2, 5500–2000 bc , 21–62. Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of SciencesGoogle Scholar
Damgaard, P. d B., Marchi, N., Rasmussen, S., Peyrot, M., Renaud, G., Korneliussen, T., Moreno-Mayar, J.V., Pedersen, M.W., Goldberg, A., Usmanova, E., Baimukhanov, N., Loman, V., Hedeager, L., Pedersen, A.G., Nielsen, K., Afanasiev, G., Akmatov, K., Aldashev, A., Alpaslan, A., Baimbetov, G., Bazaliiskii, V.I., Beisenov, A., Boldbaatar, B., Boldgiv, B., Dorzhu, C., Ellingvag, S., Erdenebaatar, D., Dajani, R., Dmitriev, E., Evdokimov, V., Frei, K.M., Gromov, A., Goryachev, A., Hakonarson, H., Hegay, T., Khachatryan, Z., Khaskhanov, R., Kitov, E., Kolbina, A., Kubatbek, T., Kukushkin, A., Kukushkin, I., Lau, N., Margaryan, A., Merkyte, I., Mertz, I.V., Mertz, V.K., Mijiddorj, E., Moiyesev, V., Mukhtarova, G., Nurmukhanbetov, B., Orozbekova, Z., Panyushkina, I., Pieta, K., Smrčka, V., Shevnina, I., Logvin, A., Sjögren, K.-G., Štolcová, T., Taravella, A.M., Tashbaeva, K., Tkachev, A., Tulegenov, T., Voyakin, D., Yepiskoposyan, L., Undrakhbold, S., Varfolomeev, V., Weber, A., Wilson Sayres, M.A., Kradin, N., Allentoft, M.E., Orlando, L., Nielsen, R., Sikora, M., Heyer, E., Kristiansen, K. & Willerslev, E. 2018a. 137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes. Nature 557, 369–74. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Damgaard, P. d B., Martiniano, R., Kamm, J., Moreno-Mayar, J.V., Kroonen, G., Peyrot, M., Barjamovic, G., Rasmussen, S., Zacho, C., Baimukhanov, N., Zaibert, V., Merz, V., Biddanda, A., Merz, I., Loman, V., Evdokimov, V., Usmanova, E., Hemphill, B., Seguin-Orlando, A., Yediay, F.E., Ullah, I., Sjögren, K.G., Iversen, K.H., Choin, J., de la Fuente, C., Ilardo, M., Schroeder, H., Moiseyev, V., Gromov, A., Polyakov, A., Omura, S., Senyurt, S.Y., Ahmad, H., McKenzie, C., Margaryan, A., Hameed, A., Samad, A., Gul, N., Khokhar, M.H., Goriunova, O.I., Bazaliiskii, V.I., Novembre, J., Weber, A.W., Orlando, L., Allentoft, M.E., Nielsen, R., Kristiansen, K., Sikora, M., Outram, A.K., Durbin, R. & Willerslev, E. 2018b. The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia. Science 360 (6396), eaar7711. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7711 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dębiec, M. & Saile, T. 2015. Zu den östlichsten Siedlungen der frühen Bandkeramik. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 90 (1–2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2015-0008 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diachenko, A. & Harper, T. 2016. The absolute chronology of late Tripolye sites: A regional approach. Sprawozdania archeologiczne 68, 81–105. https://doi.org/10.23858/SA68.2016.005 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolukhanov, P.M. 1996. The Early Slavs: Eastern Europe from the initial settlement to the Kievan Rus. London: Longman Google Scholar
Edgren, T. 1970. Studier over den snörkeramiska kulturens keramik i Finland. Helsinki: Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistyksen Aikakauskirja 72Google Scholar
Engovatova, 2019 – Энговатова, A. 2019. Тайна исчезнувших фатьяновцев [The mystery of the disappeared Fatyanovites]. Vorontsovo Pole 2019 (1), 80–3Google Scholar
Ershova, 2014 – Ершова, Е.Г. 2014. Природное окружение Фатьяновских поселений и могильников в долине Москвы-реки по данным спорово-пыльцевого анализа [The natural environment of the Fatyanovo settlements and burial grounds in the Moskva River valley according to spore-pollen analysis]. Rossiyskaya Arkheologiya 2014 (4), 19–23 Google Scholar
Foss, 1952 – Фосс, М.Е. 1952. Древнейшая история Севера Европейской части СССР [The Odest History of the North of the European Part of the USSR]. Moscow: Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSRGoogle Scholar
Furholt, M. 2014. Upending a ‘totality’: Re-evaluating Corded Ware variability in Late Neolithic Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 80, 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2013.20 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furholt, M. 2016. Corded Ware and Bell Beakers – a practice-based perspective on local communities, transregional interaction and social heterogeneity in Late Neolithic Europe. In Furholt, M., Grossmann, R. & Szmyt, M. (eds), Transitional Landscapes? The 3rd Millennium bc in Europe, 117–31. Bonn: Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie 292Google Scholar
Furholt, M. 2018. Massive migrations? The impact of recent aDNA studies on our view of third millennium Europe. European Journal of Archaeology 21 (2), 159–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.43 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furholt, M. 2019a. Re-integrating archaeology. A contribution to aDNA studies and the migration discourse on the 3rd millennium bc in Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 85, 115–29. https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.4 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furholt, M. 2019b. De-contaminating the aDNA–archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration. Discussing the culture-historical legacy. Current Swedish Archaeology 27, 11–26. https://doi.org/10.37718/CSA.2019.03 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gadzyatskaya, 1975 – Гадзятская, О.С. 1975. Раскопки Фатьяновских могильников на левобережье Клязьмы [Excavations of the Fatyanovo burial grounds on the left bank of the Klyazma]. In Kozhin et al. 1975, 181–5Google Scholar
Gadzyatskaya, 1976 – Гадзятская, О.С. 1976. Памятники Фатьяновской культуры ивановской-горьковская группа [Sites of the Ivanovo-Gorkovo Group of the Fatyanovo Culture]. Moscow: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov В1-21Google Scholar
Gadzyatskaya, 1992 – Гадзятская, О.С. 1992. Фатьяновский компонент в культуре поздней бронзы (Волго-Клязьминское междуречье) [Fatyanovo component in the culture of the Late Bronze Age (Volga-Klyazma interfluve)]. Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1992 (1), 122–43Google Scholar
Gavrilova, 1983 – Гаврилова, И.В. 1983. Фатьяноидная керамика Костромского Поволжья [Fatyanoid pottery of the Kostroma Volga Region]. In Л.Я. Крижевская (ed.), Изыскания по мезолиту и неолиту СССР [Research of the Mesolithic and Neolithic of the USSR], 101–9. Leningrad: NaukaGoogle Scholar
Gimbutas, M. 1956. The Prehistory of Eastern Europe: 1, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Copper Age Cultures in Russia and the Baltic Area. Cambridge MA: Peabody Museum Google Scholar
Gorodtsov, 1916 – Городцов, В.А. 1916. Культуры бронзовой эпохи в Средней России [Cultures of the Bronze Age in Central Russia]. Moscow: Otchet Rossiyskogo istoricheskogo muzeya za 1914 g.Google Scholar
Grasis, N. 2007. The Skaistkalnes Selgas double burial and the Corded Ware/Rzucewo Culture: a model of the culture and the development of burial practices. Lietuvos Archeologija 31, 39–70 Google Scholar
Gurina, 1963 – Гурина Н.Н. 1963. Памятники эпохи бронзы и раннего железа в Костромском Поволжье (по материалам Горьковской экспедиции) [Sites of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages in the Kostroma Volga Region (based on materials from the Gorky expedition)]. In Труды Горьковской археологической экспедиции. Археологические памятники Верхнего и Среднего Поволжья [Proceedings of the Gorky Archaeological Expedition. Archaeological Sites of the Upper and Middle Volga Region], 85–203. Moscow: Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR 110Google Scholar
Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, B., Brandt, G., Nordenfelt, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, Q., Mittnik, A., Bánffy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Garrido Pena, R., Hallgren, F., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Rojo Guerra, M.A., Roth, C., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W. & Reich, D. 2015. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14317 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Häusler, A. 2014. Bemerkungen zu den östlichen Regionalgruppen der schnurkeramischen Becher-kulturen. In M. Schlenker (ed.), Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte 94, 83–123. Halle (Saale): Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Landesmuseum für VorgeschichteGoogle Scholar
Helama, S. & Oinonen, M. 2019. Exact dating of the Meghalayan lower boundary based on high-latitude tree-ring isotope chronology. Quaternary Science Reviews 214: 178–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.04.013 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heyd, V. 2017. Kossina’s smile. Antiquity 91 (356), 348–59. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.21 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IA RAN 2019 – ИА РАН 2019. Новые артефакты Фатьяновской культуры обнаружены при раскопках в Подмосковье [New artefacts of the Fatyanovo Culture discovered during excavations in the Moscow Region]. Institute of Archaeology (Russian Academy of Sciences): https://www.archaeolog.ru/ru/press/articles/n563 [Accessed 20 January 2019]Google Scholar
Immel, A., Ţerna, S., Simalcsik, A., Susat, J., Šarov, O., Sîrbu, G., Hofmann, R., Müller, J., Nebel, A. & Krause-Kyora, B. 2020. Gene-flow from steppe individuals into Cucuteni-Trypillia associated populations indicates long-standing contacts and gradual admixture. Scientific Reports 10, 4253. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61190-0 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iversen, R. 2019. On the emergence of Corded Ware societies in northern Europe: Reconsidering the migration hypothesis. In Olsen, B.A., Olander, T. & Kristiansen, K. (eds), Tracing the Indo-Europeans: New evidence from archaeology and historical linguistics, 73–95. Oxford: Oxbow Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalikov, 1987 – Халиков, А.Х. 1987. Чирковская культура [Chirkovo Culture]. In Bader et al. 1987, 136–9Google Scholar
Klejn, L.S. 2017. The steppe hypothesis of Indo-European origins remains to be proven. Acta Archaeologica 88 (1), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0390.2017.12184.x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koryakova, L. & Epimakhov, A.V. 2007. The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge World ArchaeologyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostyleva, & Utkin, 2010 – Костылева, Е.Л. & Уткин, А.В. 2010. Нео-энеолитические могильники Верхнего Поволжья и Волго-Окского междуречья: планиграфические и хронологические структуры [Neo-Eneolithic Burial Grounds of the Upper Volga Region and the Volga-Oka Interfluve: Planigraphic and chronological structures]. Moscow: TAUS.Google Scholar
Kostyleva, & Utkin, 2014 – Костылева, Е.Л. & Уткин А.В. 2014. История раскопок могильников Фатьяновской культуры эпохи бронзы в центральной России (к 100-и годовщине со дня рождения Д. А. Краинова) [The history of excavations of the Fatyanovo Culture’s burial grounds of the Bronze Age in Central Russia (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of D.A. Kraynov)]. Vestnik Ivanovskogo Universiteta, Gumanitarnye nauki 4 (14), 62–8Google Scholar
Kostyleva, et al. 2018 – Костылева, Е.Л., Уткин, А.В. & Мацане, А. 2018. ‘Восточный след’ в энеолитических захоронениях Сахтыших могильников [‘Eastern trail’ in the Eneolithic burials of the Sakhtysh burial grounds]. Tverskoy Arkheologicheskiy Sbornik 11, 565–77Google Scholar
Kozhin, et al. 1975 – Кожин, П.М., Кольцов, Л.В. & Зимина, М.П. (eds), Памятники древнейшей истории Евразии [Monuments of the Oldest History of Eurasia]. Moscow: NaukaGoogle Scholar
Krainov, D.A. 1992. On the problem of origin, chronology and periodisation of the Fatyanovo-Balanovo cultural community. In Buchvaldek & Strahm 1992, 321–7.Google Scholar
Kravtsov, 1988 – Кравцов, А.Е. 1988. Памятники позднего мезолита и эпохи бронзы в подмосковной Мещере [Sites of the Late Mesolithic and the Bronze Age in the Meshchera Region near Moscow]. Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 1988 (1), 113–29Google Scholar
Kravtsov, et al. 2015 – Кравцов, А.Е., Азаров, Е.С., Бабкина, Е.В., Марьенкина, Т.А. & Модин, Р.Н. 2015. Поселение и могильник Щербинино – археологическии памятник мезолита–бронзового века и Средневековья в Подмосковнои Мещере (некоторые результаты исследования культурного слоя) [Settlement and burial ground Shcherbinino – an archaeological site of the Mesolithic–the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages in the Meshchera Region near Moscow]. In А.В. Энговатова (ed.), Археология Подмосковья: Материалы научного семинара 11 [Archaeology of the Moscow Region: Materials of the scientific seminar 11], 20–76. Moscow: Institut ArkheologiiGoogle Scholar
Kraynov, 1941 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1941. Вауловский могильник [Vaulovskiy burial ground]. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya 12, 105–56Google Scholar
Kraynov, 1963 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1963. Памятники Фатьяновской культуры: московская группа [Sites of the Fatyanovo Culture: The Moscow group]. Moscow: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov В1-19Google Scholar
Kraynov, 1964 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1964. Памятники Фатьяновской культуры ярославской-калининская группа [Sites of the Yaroslavl-Kalinin Group of the Fatyanovo Culture]. Moscow: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov В1-20Google Scholar
Kraynov, 1972 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1972. Древнейшая история Волго-Окского междуречья: Фатьяновская культура, II тысячелетие до н.э. [The Oldest History of the Volga-Oka Interfluve: The Fatyanovo Culture, 2nd millennium bc ]. Moscow: NaukaGoogle Scholar
Kraynov, 1975 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1975. Большневский могильник Фатьяновской культуры [Bolshnevo burial ground of the Fatyanovo Culture]. In Kozhin et al. 1975, 173–81Google Scholar
Kraynov, 1986 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1986. Фатьяновские памятники Калининской области [Fatyanovo sites of the Kalinin Region]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 185, 92–8Google Scholar
Kraynov, 1987 – Крайнов, Д.А. 1987. Фатьяновская культура [Fatyanovo Culture]. In Bader et al. 1987, 58–76Google Scholar
Kraynov, & Gadzyatskaya, 1987 – Крайнов, Д.А. & Гадзяцкая, О.С. 1987. Фатьяновская культура Ярославское Поволжье [Fatyanovo Culture of the Yaroslavl Volga Region]. Moscow: Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov В1-22Google Scholar
Krenke, N. 2006. Ancient settlement near Rotunda ‘Ceres Temple’ in the park ‘Tsaritsyno’ in Moscow. In Suhonen, M. (ed.), Lighting the Darkness: The attraction of archaeology: Papers in honour of Christian Carpelan. Helsinki: University of Helsinki, 104–10Google Scholar
Krenke, 2019 – Кренке, Н.А. 2019. Радиоуглеродная хронология Фатьяновской культуры [Radiocarbon chronology of the Fatyanovo Culture]. Rossiyskaya Arkheologiya 2019 (2), 110–6. https://doi.org/10.31857/S086960630004830-2 Google Scholar
Krenke, et al. 2008 – Кренке, Н.А., Лазукин, А.В., Алексеев, А.В., Ершов, И.Н., Кравцов, А.Е. & Леонова, Е.В. 2008. Поселение фатьяновской культуры РАНИС-пойма [Settlement of the Fatyanovo Culture on the RANIS-floodplain]. In А.В. Энговатова (ed.), Археология Подмосковья: Материалы научного семинара 4 [Archaeology of the Moscow Region: Materials of the scientific seminar 4], 320–39. Moscow: Institut ArkheologiiGoogle Scholar
Krenke, N., Erschov, I., Erschova, E. & Lazukin, A. 2013. Corded Ware, Fatyanovo and Abashevo culture sites on the flood-plain of the Moskva River. Sprawozdania archeologiczne 65, 415–26Google Scholar
Kriiska, A., Nordqvist, K., Gerasimov, D.V. & Sandell, S. 2015. Preliminary results of the research at Corded Ware sites in the Narva–Luga interfluve, Estonian–Russian border area in 2008–2014. In Archaeological Fieldwork in Estonia 2014, 39–50. Tallinn: MuinsuskaitseametGoogle Scholar
Kristiansen, K. 2007. Eurasian transformations: Mobility, ecological change and the transmission of social institutions in the third millennium and early second millennium bce . In Hornborg, A. & Crumley, C. (eds), The World System and the Earth System: Global socioenvironmental change and sustainability since the Neolithic, 149–62. Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K., Allentoft, M.E., Frei, K.M., Iversen, R., Johannsen, N.N., Kroonen, G., Pospieszny, Ł., Price, T.D., Rasmussen, S., Sjögren, K.-G., Sikora, M. & Willerslev, E. 2017. Re-theorising mobility and the formation of culture and language among the Corded Ware Culture in Europe. Antiquity 91 (356), 334–47. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krivtsova-Grakova, 1947 – Кривцова-Гракова, О.А. 1947. Хронология памятников Фатьяновской культуры [Chronology of sites of Fatyanovo Culture]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 16, 22–32 Google Scholar
Kroon, E.J., Huisman, D.J., Bourgeois, Q.P.J., Braekmans, D.J.G. & Fokkens, H. 2019. The introduction of Corded Ware Culture at a local level: An exploratory study of cultural change during the Late Neolithic of the Dutch West Coast through ceramic technology. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 26, 101873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101873 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakiza, V.L. 2007. Cultural identification of ‘the corded materials’ from Belorussian Neman River basin. Lietuvos Archeologija 31, 23–38 Google Scholar
Lemercier, O. 2018, Think and act. Local data and global perspectives in Bell Beaker archaeology. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 20, 77–96. https://doi.org/10.12766/jna.2018S.5 Google Scholar
Macāne, A., Nordqvist, K. & Kostyleva, E. 2019. Marmot incisors and bear tooth pendants in Volosovo hunter-gatherer burials. New radiocarbon and stable isotope data from the Sakhtysh complex, Upper-Volga region. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 26, 101908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101908 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malmström, H., Günther, T., Svensson, E.M., Juras, A., Fraser, M., Munters, A.R, Pospieszny, Ł., Tõrv, M., Lindström, J., Götherström, A., Storå, J. & Jakobsson, M. 2019. The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 286, 20191528. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1528 Google ScholarPubMed
Müller, J., Seregély, T., Becker, C., Christensen, A.-M., Fuchss, M., Kroll, H., Mischka, D. & Schlüssler, U. 2009. A revision of Corded Ware settlement pattern: New results from the central European low mountain range. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 125–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0079497X00000323 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narasimhan, V.M., Patterson, N., Moorjani, P., Rohland, N., Bernardos, R., Mallick, S., Lazaridis, I., Nakatsuka, N., Olalde, I., Lipson, M., Kim, A.M., Olivieri, L.M., Coppa, A., Vidale, M., Mallory, J., Moiseyev, V., Kitov, E., Monge, J., Adamski, N., Alex, N., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Candilio, F., Callan, K., Cheronet, O., Culleton, B.J., Ferry, M., Fernandes, D., Freilich, S., Gamarra, B., Gaudio, D., Hajdinjak, M., Harney, É., Harper, T.K., Keating, D., Lawson, A.M., Mah, M., Mandl, K., Michel, M., Novak, M., Oppenheimer, J., Rai, N., Sirak, K., Slon, V., Stewardson, K., Zalzala, F., Zhang, Z., Akhatov, G., Bagashev, A.N., Bagnera, A., Baitanayev, B., Bendezu-Sarmiento, J., Bissembaev, A.A., Bonora, G.L., Chargynov, T.T., Chikisheva, T., Dashkovskiy, P.K., Derevianko, A., Dobeš, M., Douka, K., Dubova, N., Duisengali, M.N., Enshin, D., Epimakhov, A., Fribus, A.V., Fuller, D., Goryachev, A., Gromov, A., Grushin, S.P., Hanks, B., Judd, M., Kazizov, E., Khokhlov, A., Krygin, A.P., Kupriyanova, E., Kuznetsov, P., Luiselli, D., Maksudov, F., Mamedov, A.M., Mamirov, T.B., Meiklejohn, C., Merrett, D.C., Micheli, R., Mochalov, O., Mustafokulov, S., Nayak, A., Pettener, D., Potts, R., Razhev, D., Rykun, M., Sarno, S., Savenkova, T.M., Sikhymbaeva, K., Slepchenko, S.M., Soltobaev, O.A., Stepanova, N., Svyatko, S., Tabaldiev, K, Teschler-Nicola, M., Tishkin, A.A., Tkachev, V.V., Vasilyev, S., Velemínský, P., Voyakin, D., Yermolayeva, A., Zahir, M., Zubkov, V.S., Zubova, A., Shinde, V.S., Lalueza-Fox, C., Meyer, M., Anthony, D., Boivin, N., Thangaraj, K., Kennett, D.J., Frachetti, M., Pinhasi, R. & Reich, D. 2019. The formation of human populations in south and central Asia. Science 365 (6457), eaat7487. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7487 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nedomolkina, & Ivanishcheva, 2006 – Недомолкина, Н.Г. & Иванищева, М.В 2006. Боевые сверлёные топоры на территории Вологодской области (материалы к каталогу) [Drilled battle axes in the Vologda Region (materials for the catalogue)]. Tverskoy Arkheologicheskiy Sbornik 6 (1), 350–72Google Scholar
Nordqvist, K. 2016. From separation to interaction: Corded Ware in the eastern Gulf of Finland. Acta Archaeologica 87 (1), 49–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0390.2016.12167.x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordqvist, K. & Häkälä, P. 2014. Distribution of Corded Ware in the area north of Gulf of Finland: an update. Estonian Journal of Archaeology 18 (1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.3176/arch.2014.1.01 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordqvist, K., Herva, V.-P., Ikäheimo, J. & Lahelma, A. 2012. Early copper use in Neolithic north-eastern Europe: An overview. Estonian Journal of Archaeology 16 (1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.3176/arch.2012.1.01 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olalde, I., Brace, S., Allentoft, M., Armit, I., Kristiansen, K., Booth, T., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Mittnik, A., Altena, E., Lipson, M., Lazaridis, I., Harper, T.K., Patterson, N., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Diekmann, Y., Faltyskova, Z., Fernandes, D., Ferry, M., Harney, E., de Knijff, P., Michel, M., Oppenheimer, J., Stewardson, K., Barclay, A., Alt, K.W., Liesau, C., Ríos, P., Blasco, C., Miguel, J.V., García, R.M., Fernández, A.A., Bánffy, E., Bernabò-Brea, M., Billoin, D., Bonsall, C., Bonsall, L., Allen, T., Büster, L., Carver, S., Navarro, L.C., Craig, O.E., Cook, G.T., Cunliffe, B., Denaire, A., Dinwiddy, K.E., Dodwell, N., Ernée, M., Evans, C., Kuchařík, M., Farré, J.F., Fowler, C., Gazenbeek, M., Pena, R.G., Haber-Uriarte, M., Haduch, E., Hey, G., Jowett, N., Knowles, T., Massy, K., Pfrengle, S., Lefranc, P., Lemercier, O., Lefebvre, A., Martínez, C.H., Olmo, V.G., Ramírez, A.B., Maurandi, J.L., Majó, T., McKinley, J.I., McSweeney, K., Mende, B.G., Modi, A., Kulcsár, G., Kiss, V., Czene, A., Patay, R., Endrődi, A., Köhler, K., Hajdu, T., Szeniczey, T., Dani, J., Bernert, Z., Hoole, M., Cheronet, O., Keating, D., Velemínský, P., Dobeš, M., Candilio, F., Brown, F., Fernández, R.F., Herrero-Corral, A.M., Tusa, S., Carnieri, E., Lentini, L., Valenti, A., Zanini, A., Waddington, C., Delibes, G., Guerra-Doce, E., Neil, B., Brittain, M., Luke, M., Mortimer, R., Desideri, J., Besse, M., Brücken, G., Furmanek, M., Hałuszko, A., Mackiewicz, M., Rapiński, A., Leach, S., Soriano, I., Lillios, K.T., Cardoso, J.L., Pearson, M.P., Włodarczak, P., Price, T.D., Prieto, P., Rey, P.J., Risch, R., Rojo, , Guerra, M.A., Schmitt, A., Serralongue, J., Silva, A.M., Smrčka, V., Vergnaud, L., Zilhão, J., Caramelli, D., Higham, T., Thomas, M.G., Kennett, DJ., Fokkens, H., Heyd, V., Sheridan, A., Sjögren, K.G., Stockhammer, P.W., Krause, J., Pinhasi, R., Haak, W., Barnes, I., Lalueza-Fox, C. & Reich, D. 2018. The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe. Nature 555 (7695), 190–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25738 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parpola, A. 2015. The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parzinger, H. 2011. Die frühen Völker Eurasiens: Vom Neolithikum zum Mittelalter. München: Beck.Google Scholar
Perşoiu, A., Ionita, M. & Weiss, H. 2019. Atmospheric blocking induced by the strengthened Siberian high led to drying in west Asia during the 4.2ka bp event – a hypothesis. Climate of the Past 15, 781–93. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-781-2019 Google Scholar
Piličiauskas, G. 2018. Virvelinės keramikos kultūra Lietuvoje 2800–2400 cal bc . Vilnius: Lietuvos Istorijos Institutas CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pryakhin, & Khalikov, 1987 – Пряхин, А.Д & Халиков, А.Х. 1987. Абашевская культура [Abashevo Culture]. In Bader et al. 1987, 124–31Google Scholar
Raushenbakh, 1960 – Раушенбах, В.М. 1960. Фатьяновское погребение на неолитической стоянке Николо-Перевоз [Fatyanovo burial at the Neolithic settlement Nikolo-Perevoz]. In Arkheologicheskiy sbornik, 28–37. Moscow: Trudy Gosudarstvennogo istoricheskogo muzeya 37Google Scholar
Ravdonikas, 1947 – Равдоникас, В.И. 1947. История первобытная общество. Ч. 2 [History of the Primitive Society. Part 2]. Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningradskogo un-taGoogle Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C.E., Chenge, H., Edwards, R.L, Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I., Hatté, C., Heaton, T.J., Hoffmann, D.L., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., Manning, S.W., Niu, M., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Scott, E.M., Southon, J.R., Staff, R.A., Turney, C.S.M. & van der Plicht, J. 2013. Intcal 13 and marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55, 1869–87. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saag, L., Varul, L., Scheib, C.L., Stenderup, J., Allentoft, M.E., Saag, L., Pagani, L., Reidla, M., Tambets, K., Metspalu, E., Kriiska, A., Willerslev, E., Kivisild, T. & Metspalu, M. 2017. Extensive farming in Estonia started through a sex-biased migration from the Steppe. Current Biology 27, 2185–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.022 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saag, L., Vasilyev, S.V., Varul, L., Kosorukova, N.V., Gerasimov, D.V., Oshibkina, S.V., Griffith, S.J., Solnik, A., Saag, La., D’Atanasio, E., Metspalu, E., Reidla, M., Rootsi, S., Kivisild, T., Scheib, C.L., Tambets, K., Kriiska, A. & Metspalu, M. 2020. Genetic ancestry changes in Stone to Bronze Age transition in the East European plain. bioRxiv preprint posted July 3, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.02.184507 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidorov, & Trusov, 1986 – Сидоров, В.В. & Трусов, А.В. 1986. Фатьяновцы на Круглом озере [Fatyanovites at the Lake Krugloe]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 185, 98–103 Google Scholar
Solovev, 2016 – Соловьев, В.С. 2016. Археологические культуры юга лесного Поволжья на рубеже среднего и позднего бронзового века [Archaeological Cultures of the South of the Forested Volga Region at the Turn of the Middle and Late Bronze Age]. Yoshkar-Ola: Mariyskiy Gosudarstvenniy UniversitetGoogle Scholar
Solovev et al. 2012 – Соловьев, В.С., Карпелан, К. & Кузьминых, С.В. 2012. Каменные сверленные топоры Марийского Поволжья [Drilled stone axes of the Mari Volga Region]. Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Povolzhya 6, 62–91 Google Scholar
Solovev et al. 2015 – Соловьев, Б.С., Карпелан, К., Кузьминых, С.В. & Михаилов, Е.П. 2015. Каменные орудия Балановскои культуры (Чувашская Республика) [Stone artefacts of the Balanovo Culture (Chuvash Republic)]. Chuvashkaya Arkheologiya 2, 256–355 Google Scholar
Sorokin & Dukelskiy 1986 – Сорокин, А.Н. & Дукельский В.Ю. 1986. Фатьяновское погребение на стоянке Рессета III [Fatyanovo burial at the Resseta III settlement]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 185, 103–7Google Scholar
Spitsyn 1903 – Спицын, А.А. 1903. Медный век в Верхнем Поволжье [Copper Age in the Upper Volga Region]. Zapiski Otdeleniya russkoy i slavyanskoy arkheologii imperatorskogo Russkogo arkheologicheskogo obshchestva 5 (1), 278–83Google Scholar
Stepanov 1950 – Степанов, П.Д. 1950. Фатьяновские поселения на средней Суре [Fatyanovo settlements on the Middle Sura]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 32, 62–9Google Scholar
Szmyt, M 2016. Distant east destinations of Globular Amphora Culture people: Creation and re-creation of identity in peripheral landscapes. In Furholt, , Grossmann, R. & Szmyt, M. (eds), Transitional Landscapes? The 3rd Millennium bc in Europe, 21–35. Bonn: Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie 292Google Scholar
Szmyt, M. 2018. Between the seas: Baltic–Pontic contact space in the 3rd millennium bc . Vita Antiqua 10, 155–64. https://doi.org/10.37098/2519-4542-2018-1-10-155-164 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tallgren, A.M. 1922. L’âge du cuivre dans la Russie centrale . Helsinki: Suomen Muinaismuistoyhdistyksen Aikakauskirja 32 (2)Google Scholar
Tallgren, A.M. 1924. Fatjanovokulturen i Centralryssland. Finskt Museum 31, 1–30 Google Scholar
Tkach, 2018 – Ткач, Е.С. 2018. Элементы культур шнуровой керамики на Ловатско-Двинского междуречья [Elements of the Corded Ware Culture in the Lovat-Daugava Interfluve]. St Petersburg: IIMK RANGoogle Scholar
Tretyakov, 1966 – Третьяков, П.Н. 1966. Финно-угры, балты и славяне на Днепре и Волге [Finno-Ugrians, Balts and Slavs on the Dnepr and Volga]. Moscow, Leningrad: NaukaGoogle Scholar
Utkin, & Kostyleva, 1996 – Уткин, А.В. & Костылева, Е.Л. 1996. К вопросу о Волосовских коллективных погребениях [On the question of the Volosovo collective burials]. Tverskoy Arkheologicheskiy Sbornik 2, 305–9Google Scholar
Uvarov, 1881 – Уваров, А.С. 1881. Археология России. Каменный период [Archaeology of Russia. Stone Period]. Moscow: Синодальная типографияGoogle Scholar
Vander Linden, M., 2016. Population history in third-millennium-bc Europe: Assessing the contribution of genetics. World Archaeology 48 (5), 714–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124 Google Scholar
Volkova, 1996 – Волкова, Е.В. 1996. Гончарство Фатьяновских племен [Pottery of the Fatyanovo Tribes]. Moscow: NaukaGoogle Scholar
Volkova, 1998 – Волкова, Е.В. 1998. Керамика Волосово-Даниловского могильника Фатьяновской культуры как исторический источник [Ceramics of the Volosovo-Danilovo Burial Ground of the Fatyanovo Culture as a Historical Source]. Moscow: Stariy sadGoogle Scholar
Volkova, 2010 – Волкова, Е.В. 2010. Новинковские могильники Фатьяновскои культуры [Novinki Burial Grounds of the Fatyanovo Culture]. Moscow: IA RANGoogle Scholar
Volkova, 2014 – Волкова, Е.В. 2014. Социальная организация населения Фатьяновскои культуры (предварительные итоги) [Social organization of the people of the Fatyanovo Culture (preliminary results)]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 236, 38–42 Google Scholar
Volkova, E.V. 2018. A study of Bronze Age ceramics from the Forest Zone of eastern Europe: What does the term ‘Fatyanovo-like’ mean? Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 46 (2), 52–9. https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.2.052-059 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkova, 2019 – Волкова, Е.В. 2019. О функциональном назначении одной из категорий фатьяновско-балановской глиняной посуды [On the functional meaning of one of the categories of Fatyanovo-Balanovo clay vessels]. Kratkie Soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii 256, 363–75. https://doi.org/10.25681/IARAS.0130-2620.256.363-375 Google Scholar
Volkova, et al. 1994 – Волкова, Е.В., Ланцев, А.П. & Черных, И.Н. 1994. Могильник Фатьяновской культуры Новинки 1 на р. Шоше в Тверской области (по материалам исследований 1990–92 гг.) [Burial ground Novinki 1 of the Fatyanovo Culture on the River Shosh in the Tver Region (based on research materials from 1990–92)]. Tverskoy Arkheologicheskiy Sbornik 1, 75–93 Google Scholar
Wang, C.-C., Reinhold, S., Kalmykov, A., Wissgott, A., Brandt, G., Jeong, C., Cheronet, O., Ferry, M., Harney, E., Keating, D., Mallick, S., Rohland, N., Stewardson, K., Kantorovich, A.R., Maslov, V.E., Petrenko, V.G., Erlikh, V.R., Atabiev, B.C., Magomedov, R.G., Kohl, P.L., Alt, K.W., Pichler, S.L., Gerling, C., Meller, H., Vardanyan, B., Yeganyan, L., Rezepkin, A.D., Mariaschk, D., Berezina, N., Gresky, J., Fuchs, K., Knipper, C., Schiffels, S., Balanovska, E., Balanovsky, O., Mathieson, I., Higham, T., Berezin, Y.B., Buzhilova, A., Trifonov, V., Pinhasi, R., Belinskij, A.B., Reich, D., Hansen, S., Krause, J. & Haak, W. 2019. Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions. Nature Communications 10, 590. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08220-8 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wentink, K. 2020. Stereotype. The Role of Grave Sets in Corded Ware and Bell Beaker Funerary Practices. Leiden: Sidestone Press. Available at: https://www.sidestone.com/books/stereotype [Accessed 22 July 2020]Google Scholar
Zaltsman, 2010 – Зальцман, Э.Б. 2010. Поселения культуры шнуровой керамики на территории Юго-Восточной Прибалтики [Settlements of the Corded Ware Culture in the South-Eastern Baltic]. Moscow: IA RANCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhulnikov, 2008 – Жульников, А.М. 2008. О Фатьяноидной керамике на древних поселениях южного побережья Белого моря [About Fatyanoid ceramics at the ancient settlements of the southern coast of the White Sea]. In А.Н. Сорокин (ed.), Человек, адаптация, культура [Human, Adaptation, Culture], 413–24. Moscow: IA RANGoogle Scholar