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Gene-specific marker screening and disease reaction validation of blast resistant genes, Pid3, Pigm and Pi54 in Thai landrace rice germplasm and recommended rice varieties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2019

Wattanaporn Teerasan ,
Ing-on Srikaew ,
Kritkittisak Phaitreejit ,
Sureeporn Kate-Ngam  and
Chatchawan Jantasuriyarat Open the ORCID record for Chatchawan Jantasuriyarat [Opens in a new window]
Wattanaporn Teerasan
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Center of Excellence on Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/PERDO-CHE), Bangkok, Thailand
Ing-on Srikaew
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Kritkittisak Phaitreejit
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Sureeporn Kate-Ngam*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand
Chatchawan Jantasuriyarat*
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Center of Excellence on Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/PERDO-CHE), Bangkok, Thailand Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, National Research University-Kasetsart University (CASTNAR, NRU-KU), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: fscicwj@ku.ac.th and sureeporn.k@ubu.ac.th
*Corresponding author. E-mail: fscicwj@ku.ac.th and sureeporn.k@ubu.ac.th
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Abstract

Rice blast caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most devastating diseases in rice production worldwide. Information on rice varieties with the blast disease resistance gene is important for rice cultivar development. This study identified rice blast resistant genes in 226 rice cultivars including 203 Thai landrace rice cultivars (19 upland rice cultivars from the North, 99 lowland rice cultivars from the Northeast, 45 floating rice cultivars from the Northeast and 40 cultivars from the South), 21 recommended rice varieties and two susceptible varieties ‘KDML105’ and ‘Nipponbare’ by using gene-specific markers for the blast resistant genes Pid3, Pi54 and Pigm. Results showed that 159 cultivars have at least one resistant gene and four cultivars have all three resistant genes. These results indicate that Thai landrace rice is a valuable source of rice blast resistant genes for rice breeding programmes.

Keywords

blast diseasegenetic diversityresistant generice blast
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 17 , Issue 5 , October 2019 , pp. 421 - 426
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2019 

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