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Plant Genetic Resources Plant Genetic Resources

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Molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility in beets: an overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2011

Tetsuo Mikami ,
Masayuki P. Yamamoto ,
Hiroaki Matsuhira ,
Kazuyoshi Kitazaki  and
Tomohiko Kubo
Tetsuo Mikami
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Masayuki P. Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Hiroaki Matsuhira
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Kazuyoshi Kitazaki
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Tomohiko Kubo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
Corresponding
E-mail address:
mikami@abs.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
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Abstract

Sugarbeet cultivars are almost exclusively hybrids, which are produced using the sole source of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), the so-called Owen CMS. Several alternative sources of CMS have been described. One of these, I-12CMS(3), was derived from wild beets collected in Pakistan, and another CMS source, GCMS, has a cytoplasmic origin in wild sea beets from France. During the past decade, male sterility-associated mitochondrial genes have been identified in these three CMS systems. Moreover, the recent development of a variety of DNA markers has permitted the genetic mapping of nuclear restorer-of-fertility genes for both Owen and GCMS. This review focuses on the mechanism of CMS in beets.

Keywords

beets cytoplasmic male sterility fertility restoration
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , July 2011 , pp. 284 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2011

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References

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