Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:27:51.858Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some observations on the morphology and developmental stages of Trypanosoma avium bakeri ssp.nov. from the red-whiskered bulbul (Otocompsa jocosa Linn.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

D. K. Chatterjee
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Presidency College, College Street, Calcutta-12, India
H. N. Ray*
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Presidency College, College Street, Calcutta-12, India
*
*A posthumous publication for H. N. Ray.

Extract

Trypanosoma avium bakeri ssp.nov. has been recorded from naturally infected red-whiskered bulbuls (Otocompsa jocosa Linn.). This trypanosome resembles T. avium Danilewsky, 1885 in general morphological features but it is larger in every respect. The parasite can also infect chicks, black-breasted quails and pigeons.

The division stages of the parasite are also very interesting. Considering the different morphological criteria, division stages and loose host specificity, the parasite is designated as subspecies of T. avium.

For the first time division stages of an avian trypanosome have been studied in detail in the peripheral circulation and bone marrow of the bird. The parasite multiplied by longitudinal binary fission and two types of plasmotomy.

Our thanks are due to Dr S. Mookerjee, Professor and Head of the Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Calcutta for providing the necessary laboratory facilities and constant encouragement and for going through the manuscript and to Dr J. R. Baker, Department of Medical Protozoology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, for his valuable suggestions in the preparation of this article. The financial support provided by the Indian Council of Medical Research (for H.N.R.) and the University Grants Commission (for D.K.C.) is gratefully acknowledged.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baker, J. R. (1956 a). Studies on Trypanosoma avium Danilewsky, 1885. Incidence in some birds of Hertfordshire. Parasitology 46, 308–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, J. R. (1956 b). Studies on Trypanosoma avium Danilewsky, 1885. Transmission by Ornithomyia avicularia L. Parasitology 46, 321–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, J. R. (1956 c). Studies on Trypanosoma avium Danilewsky, 1885. Life cycle in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. Parasitology 46, 335–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaudhury, R., Sarkar, A. C. & Ray, H. N. (1969). A Trypanosoma from spotted munia, Lonchura punctulata punctulata (Linn.), Proceedings of 56th Session of Indian Science Congress, Part III, 512.Google Scholar
Danilewsky, B. (1885). Zur Parasitologie des Blutes. Biologisches Zentralblatt 5, 529–37.Google Scholar
Danilewsky, B. (1889). La Parasitologie Comparée du Sang. I. Nouvelles Recherches sur les Parasites du Sang des Oiseaux. Kharkoff.Google Scholar
Davis, B. S. (1952). Studies on the Trypanosomes of some California mammals. University of California Publications in Zoology 57, 145.Google Scholar
Grewal, M. S. (1957). The life cycle of the British rabbit trypanosoma, Trypanosoma nabiasi Railliet, 1895. Parasitology 47, 100–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grewal, M. S. (1963). Studies on the blood parasites of the White-throated Munia, Uroloncha malabarica Linnaeus. Indian Journal of Malariology 17, 5564.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1936). Morphological and taxonomic studies on mammalian trypanosomes. II. Trypanosoma simiae and acute porcine trypanosomiasis in tropical Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 29, 619–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1949). Hand book of medical Protozoology. London: Bailliére Tindall and Cox.Google Scholar
Minchin, E. A. & Woodcock, H. M. (1912). Studies on avian haemoprotozoa, II. Observations on the trypanosomes of the little own (Athene noctuae), with remarks on the other protozoan blood-parasites occurring in this bird. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 57, 141–85.Google Scholar
Molyneux, D. H. (1968). The reproductive stages of the trypanosomes of Microtus agrestis and Clethrionomys glariolus. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62, 464.Google Scholar
Schaudinn, F. (1904). Generations und Wirtswechsel bei Trypanosoma und Spirochaete. (Vorläufige Mitteilung). Arbeiten aus dem K. Gesundheitsamte 20, 387439.Google Scholar
Subramonian, G. & Singh, K. S. (1962). A new species of Trypanosoma (T. garruli) from the Black Throated Jay, Garrulus lanceolatus Vigors. Indian Journal of Microbiology 2, 135–8.Google Scholar
Thiroux, A. (1905). Recherches morphologiques et expérimentales sur Trypanosoma paddae (Laveran et Mesnil.) Annales de L'Institute Pasteur 19, 6582.Google Scholar
Woodcock, H. M. (1910). Studies on avium haemoprotozoa, I. On certain parasites of the chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) and the redpoll (Linota refescens). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 55, N.S., 641740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar