Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-dwq4g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T17:21:14.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the environment of Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in ducks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

D. W. T. Crompton
D. W. T. Crompton
Affiliation:
The Molteno Institute, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Crompton & Harrison (1965) complied from the literature a list of 84 species of bird which have been reported to be final hosts of Polymorphus minutus and since then, the parasite has been found in the American White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi) and the Chestnut Teal (Anas castanea) by Schmidt (1965) and Avery (1966) respectively. Unless detailed investigations are undertaken, there is no way of knowing how many of these birds from true hosts in which P. minutus can reproduce successfully. P. minutus has also been reported from the muskrats (Ondata zibethica) which Golvan (1961) considered to be an accidental host and I have recovered seven living specimens of P. minutus 48 h after forcibly feeding 20 cystacanths of the parasite contained in Gammarus pulex to a female Wistar rat. The seven worms were firmly attached to the rat's intestinal wall and all were located in the posterior half of the intestine.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 59 , Issue 1 , February 1969 , pp. 19 - 28
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvarez, W. C. (1939). An Introduction to Gastro-enterology. Paul B. Hoeber Inc.Google Scholar
Avery, R. A. (1966). Helminth parasites of wildfowl from Slimbridge, Gloucestershire. I. Parasites from captive Anatidae. J. Helminth. 40, 269–80.Google Scholar
Brand, T. von (1966). Biochemistry of Parasites. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. A. (1933). Gas tensions in the mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine. Q. Jl exp. Physiol. 22, 159–65.Google Scholar
Cannon, W. B. (1901). The movements of the intestines studied by means of röntgen rays. Am. J. Physiol. 6, 251–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crompton, D. W. T. (1963). Morphological and histochemical observations on Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782), with special reference to the body wall. Parasitology 53, 663–85.Google Scholar
Crompton, D. W. T. (1965). A histochemical study of the distribution of glycogen and oxido-reductase activity in Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala). Parasitology 55, 503–14.Google Scholar
Crompton, D. W. T. (1966). Measurements of glucose and amino acid concentrations, temperature and pH in the habitat of Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in the intestines of domestic ducks. J. exp. Biol. 45, 279–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crompton, D. W. T. & Edmonds, S. J. (1968). Measurements of the osmotic pressure in the habitat of Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in the intestine of domestic ducks. J. exp. Biol. (in the Press).Google Scholar
Crompton, D. W. T. & Harrison, J. G. (1965). Observations on Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala) from a wildfowl reserve in Kent. Parasitology 55, 345–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crompton, D. W. T. & Lee, D. L. (1965). The fine structure of the body wall of Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala). Parasitology 55, 357–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crompton, D. W. T. & Lockwood, A. P. M. (1968). Studies on the absorption and metabolism of D-(u-14C) glucose by Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in vitro. J. exp. Biol. 48, 411–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crompton, D. W. T. & Ward, P. F. V. (1967). Lactic and succinic acids as excretory products of Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in vitro. J. exp. Biol. 46, 423–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crompton, D. W. T. & Whitfield, P. J. (1968). The course of infection and egg production of Polymorphus minutus (Acanthocephala) in domestic ducks. Parasitology 58, 231–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crompton, D. W. T., Shrimpton, D. H. & Silver, I. A. (1965). Measurements of the oxygen tension in the lumen of the small intestine of the domestic duck. J. exp. Biol. 43, 473–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farner, D. S. (1942). The hydrogen ion concentration in avian digestive tracts. Poultry Sci. 21, 445–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golvan, Y. J. (1961). Le phylum des Acanthocephala. Annls Parasit. hum. comp. 36, 717–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höhn, E. (1948). Mortality of young and adult Mallards. British Birds 41, 233–5.Google Scholar
Leblond, C. P. & Stevens, C. E. (1948). The constant renewal of the intestinal epithelium in the albino rat. Anat. Rec. 100, 357–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Millais, J. G. (1901). The Natural History of the British Surface Feeding Ducks. London, New York and Bombay: Longmans, Green and Co.Google Scholar
Nasset, E. S. & Ju, J. S. (1961). Mixture of endogenous and exogenous protein in the alimentary tract. J. Nutr. 74, 461–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholas, W. L. & Hynes, H. B. N. (1958). Studies on Polymorphus minutus (Goeze, 1782) (Acanthocephala) as a parasite of the domestic duck. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 52, 36–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petrochenko, V. I. (1958). Acanthocephala of Domestic and Wild Animals. II. (In Russian.) Moskva: Akad. Nauk. SSSR.Google Scholar
Read, C. P. (1950). The vertebrate small intestine as an environment for parasitic helminths. Rice Institute Pamphlet 37, no. 2, 1–94.Google Scholar
Read, C. P., Rothman, A. H. & Simmons, J. E. (1963). Studies on membrane transport, with special reference to parasite-host integration. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 113, 154–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reid, P. E., Ivy, A. C. & Quigley, J. P. (1934). Spiral propulsion of a bolus in the intestine. Am. J. Physiol. 109, 483–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reis, V. van der, & Schembra, F. W. (1924). Länge und Lage des Verdauungsrohres beim Lebenden. Z. ges. exp. Med. 43, 94–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanovski, A. B. (1964). The life-cycle of Polymorphus minutus. (In Russian). Veterinariya 42, 40–1.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. D. (1965). Polymorphus swartzi sp.n., and other acanthocephala of alaskan ducks. J. Parasit. 51, 809–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, P. (1961). A Coloured Key to the Wildfowl of the World. Slimbridge, Gloucestershire: The Wildfowl Trust.Google Scholar
Simpson, S. & Galbraith, J. J. (1905). An investigation into the diurnal variation of the body temperature of nocturnal and other birds, and a few mammals. J. Physiol. 33, 225–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, R. P. (1960). The Intestinal Tract. Springfield, Illinois: C. C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. H. (1962). Intestinal Absorption. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Co.Google Scholar