Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T20:31:10.260Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mites of the hedgehog Erinaceus albiventris Wagner in Kenya: observations on the prevalence and pathogenicity of Notoedres oudemansi Fain, Caparinia erinacei Fain and Rodentopus sciuri Fain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. W. Gregory
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Pathologie Animale, Korhogo, Ivory Coast

Summary

The occurrence of 3 mites (Acari: Astigmata) is reported, from the Central African hedgehog Erinaceus albiventris Wagner, in the Nairobi area of Kenya. Notoedres oudemansi Fain (Sarcoptidae) showed sporadic incidence, affected males particularly and caused high mortality. A description of the male mite is given. Caparinia erinacei Fain (Psoroptidae) was found on 72% of animals on capture but showed very low pathogenicity. Rodentopus sciuri Fain (Hypoderidae) was found in the hair follicles of 46% of 43 animals examined; adverse effects were slight.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brockie, R. E. (1958). Ecology of the hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus in New Zealand. MSc thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Brockie, R. E. (1974). The hedgehog mange-mite Caparinia tripilis in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 22, 243–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fain, A. (1962). Un nouvel acarien psorique du hérisson sud-africain: Caparinia erinacei n. sp. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 65, 204–10.Google Scholar
Fain, A. (1965 a). Notes sur le genre Notoedres Raillet 1893 (Sarcoptidae: Sarcoptiformes). Acarologia 7, 321–42.Google Scholar
Fain, A. (1965 b). Un nouveau type d'hypope, parasite cuticole des rongeurs africains (Acari: Sarcoptiformes). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 26, 8290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fain, A. (1967). Les hypopes des Glycyphagidae nidicoles en Afrique au sud du Sahara (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Serie IN-8° 156, 5.Google Scholar
Fiennes, R. N. T. W. (1966). Report of the Society's Pathologist. Journal of Zoology 148, 341–62.Google Scholar
Gregory, M. W. (1976). Notes on the Central African Hedgehog Erinaceus albiventris in the Nairobi area of Kenya. East African Wildlife Journal 14, 177–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, M. W. & English, M. P. (1975). Arthroderma benhamiae infection in the Central African Hedgehog Erinaceus albiventris, and a report of a human case. Mycopathologia 55, 143–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, M. W., Karstad, L., Frank, H. & Kaminjolo, J. (1976). An enzootic “growth” of Kenya hedgehogs: preliminary observations. In Wildlife Diseases (ed. Page, L. A.), pp. 661673. New York and London: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, A. C. G., Rush-Munro, R. M. & Rutherford, D. M. (1971). The hedgehog – a new host record for Notoedres muris (Acari: Sarcoptidae). New Zealand Entomologist 5, 100–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herter, K. (1938). Die Biologie der europäischen Igel. Zentralblatt für Kleintierkunde und Pelztierkunde 14, 178.Google Scholar
Krumbiegel, I. (1930/1931). Mammalia. In Biologie der Tiere Deutschlands, vol. 52 (ed. Schultze, P.), p. 324. Berlin: Bornträger.Google Scholar
Kuttin, E. S., Beemer, A. M. & Gerson, U. (1976). A dermatitis in a hedgehog associated with Sarcoptes scabiei and fungi. Mykosen 20, 51–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, R. F. (1955). A new mange-mite from the Cape polecat. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 49, 5462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leech, F. B. & Spence, T. (1951). Immunity and metabolic rate; the course of notoedric scabies in rats with different metabolic rates. Parasitology 41, 224–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mégnin, P. (1880). Les Parasites et les Maladies Parasitaires. Paris: Masson.Google Scholar
Nelson, W. A., Keirans, J. E., Bell, J. F. & Clifford, C. M. (1975). Host–ectoparasite relationships. Journal of Medical Entomology 12, 143–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oudemans, A. C. (1926). Étude du genre Notoedres Railliet 1893 et de l'espèce Acarus bubulus Oudms. 1926. Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Série 3B, 145262 (see pp. 212–15).Google Scholar
Smith, J. M. B. & Marples, M. (1963). Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei. Sabouraudia 3, 110.Google ScholarPubMed
Sweatman, G. (1971). Psoroptic mange mites. In Parasitic Diseases of Wild Animals (ed. Davis, J. W. and Anderson, R. C.), pp. 1216. Ames: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Tadmor, A. & Ràuchbach, K. (1972). Zum Vorkommen von Rä;ude beim Igel (Erinaceus europaeus(Linne)). Berliner und Münchener Tierärztlicher Wochenschrift 85, 214.Google Scholar
Zumpt, F. & Ledger, J. (1967). A malign case of myiasis caused by Hemipyrellia fernandica (Macquart) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in a Cape Hedgehog (Erinaceus frontalis A. Smith). Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 43, 8591.Google Scholar