Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T17:32:44.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Certain aspects of the host-parasite relationship of Nematospiroides dubius (Baylis). I. Resistance of male and female mice to experimental infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Colin Dobson
Colin Dobson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, The University, Sheffield, 10
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. It has been shown that there is a difference between the resistance of male and female mice to infection with Nematospiroides dubius.

2. More parasites were harboured, during both the larval and adult parasitic phases, by male mice.

3. These worms were found to occupy a similar relative length of the intestine between the stomach and the caecum in male and female mice infected for either 5 or 10 days.

4. The relative length of the intestine infected on the fifth day was significantly greater than that infected on the tenth day.

This investigation was carried out during the tenure of a Research Studentship from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. I should like to thank Professor I. Chester Jones, in whose department the work was done, for the facilities provided and Dr E. T. B. Francis for his helpful and critical supervision.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 51 , Issue 1-2 , May 1961 , pp. 173 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ackert, J. E. & Dewhirst, L. W. (1950). Resistance of fowls to parasitism affected by female sex hormones. J. Parasit. (Suppl.) 36, 44.Google Scholar
Addis, C. J. (1946). Experiments on the relation between sex hormones and the growth of tapeworms. J. Parasit. 32, 574–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asboe-Hansen, G.(1958). Hormonal effects on connective tissue. Physiol. Rev. 38, 446–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ashcroft, M. T. (1959). The sex ratio of infected flies found in transmission experiments with Glossina morsitans and Trypanosoma rhodensiense and T. cruzi. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53, 394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, J. W. (1952). Effect of gonadectomy and gonadal hormones on singly established Hymenolepis diminuta in rats. Exp. Parasit. 1, 109–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, J. W. & Chandler, A. C. (1950). Experiments on the nutrition and host relation of Hymenolepis diminuta in white rats with special reference to vitamins and hormones. J. Parasit. (Suppl.)36, 44.Google Scholar
Berg, E. (1953). Effect of castration in male mice on Schistosoma mansoni. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 83, 83–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, E. (1957). Effects of castration and testosterone in male and female mice on Schistosoma mansoni. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51, 353–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burtt, E. (1946). The sex-ratio of infected flies found in transmission experiments with Glossina morsitans and Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 40, 74–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, D. H. (1939). The effects of sex hormones on the normal resistance of rats to Cysticercus crassicollis. Science, 89, 415–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, D. H. & Melcher, L. R. (1940). Relationship of sex factors to resistance against Cysticercus crassicollis in rats. J. Infect. Dis. 66, 184–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, A. C. (1943). Studies on the nutrition of tapeworms. Amer. J. Hyg. 37, 121–30.Google Scholar
Clapham, P. A. (1939). On a sex difference in the infection rate of birds with Syngamus trachea. J. Helminth. 17, 192–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culbertson, J. T. (1941). Immunity Against Animal Parasites. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenford, F. A. (1954). The life cycle of Nematospiroides dubius (Baylis) Nematoda: Heligmosomidae. J. Parasit. 40, 480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrenford, F. A. (1957). Canine ascariasis as a potential source of visceral larva migrans. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 6, 166–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Haam, E. & Rosenfeld, I. (1942). The effect of various sex hormones upon experimental pneumonococcus infections in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 70, 243–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haley, A. J. (1958). Sex difference in the resistance of the hamster to infection with the rat nematode Nippostrongylus muris. Exp. Parasit. 7, 338–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunninen, A. V. (1935). Studies on the life history and host-parasite relations of Hymenolepis fraterna in white mice. Amer. J. Hyg. 22, 414–43.Google Scholar
Lynch, J. E. & Nelson, B. (1959). Preliminary anthelminthic studies with Nematospiroides dubius in mice. J. Parasit. 45, 659–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathies, A. W. Jr (1954). Effects of sex on mouse pinworm infections J. Parasit. 40, 702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathies, A. W. Jr (1959). Certain aspects of the host-parasite relationship of Aspicularis tetraptera, a mouse pinworm. II. Sex resistance. Exp. Parasit. 8, 39–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearlman, W. H., Rakoff, A. E., Paschkis, K. E., Cantarow, A. & Walking, A. A. (1948). The metabolic fate of oestrone in bile fistula dogs. J. Biol. Chem. 173, 175–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, E. J. Jr (1959). Recovery of Schistosoma mansoni from hormonally imbalanced hosts. Exp. Parasit. 8, 236–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roman, E. (1951). Étude ecologique et morphologique sur les Acanthocephales et les Nematodes parasites de la region Lyonnaise. Mém. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 2A, 49–270.Google Scholar
Rosen, A. L., Dougherty, E. C. & Bern, H. A. (1951). The reproduction of Rhabditis briggsae (Nematoda) as influenced by steroid hormones and Thyroxine 21. J. Parasit. (Suppl.) 37, 21.Google Scholar
Rothman, A. H. (1958). Role of bile salts in the biology of tape-worms. I. Effects on the metabolism of Hymenolepis diminuta and Oochoristica symmetrica. Exp. Parasit. 7, 328–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothman, A. H. (1959). The role of bile salts in the biology of tapeworms. II. Further observations on the effects of bile salts on metabolism. J. Parasit. 45, 379–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadun, E. H. (1948). Relation of gonadal hormones to the natural resistance of chickens and to the growth of the nematode Ascaridia galli. J. Parasit. (Suppl.) 34, 18.Google Scholar
Sadun, E. H. (1951). Gonadal hormones in experimental Ascaridia galli infections in chickens. Exp. Parasit. 1, 70–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheffield, H. G., Meisenhelder, J. E. & Thompson, P. E. (1959). The effects of reference anthelminthics against Nematospiroides dubius and oxyuroids in mice relative to screening procedure for new drugs. J. Parasit. 45, 653–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spurlock, G. M. (1943). Observations on the host-parasite relation between laboratory mice and Nematospiroides dubius (Baylis). J. Parasit. 24, 303–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoll, N. R. (1940). Worm host systems as labile mechanisms. A view of the nematoderuminant problem. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. 96, 305–8.Google Scholar
Todd, A. C., Crowdus, D. H. & Wyant, Z. N. (1951). Experimental embryonation of the egg and the development of Ascaridia galli in its chicken host. Exp. Parasit. 1, 176–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, A. C. & Hollingsworth, K. P. (1952). Host sex as a factor in development of Ascaridia galli. Exp. Parasit. 1, 303–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, L. (1939). Effects of oestrogenic hormone and ovariectomy on normal antibody content of serum of mature rabbits. Yale J. Biol. Med. 11, 169–178.Google ScholarPubMed
Whitlock, S. C. (1937). An apparent case of sexual difference in resistance to parasitic infection. J. Parasit. 23, 426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar