Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T23:14:30.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Activity and the orthokinetic response of larval Trichonema to light

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

N. A. Croll
Affiliation:
Ashurst Lodge, Imperial College Field Station, London University

Extract

Dark-adapted third-stage Trichonema larvae were orthokinetically stimulated by light. The response soon reached a maximum and then gradually decreased, the larvae then being inactive as long as they were kept in light. The rate of response was independent of intensity, and was a constant for any one age. Inactive larvae were activated by a mechanical stimulus, and were therefore only insensitive to light.

The larvae needed 3 h adaptation in darkness before responding fully to a further light stimulus. Dark-adaptation required continuous darkness; larvae exposed to a flashing light responded as if in continuous light. The presence of a light-sensitive mechanism is postulated.

I thank Professor B. G. Peters for discussion of this work, and for reading the manuscript.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Croll, N. A. (1965). The Klinokinetic behaviour of Trichonema larvae. Parasitology, 55, 579–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, D. O. (1928). On the infective larvae of Ostertagia circumcincta (Stadelmann 1894), a stomach parasite of sheep. J. Helminth. 6, 183–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, J. C. & Haley, A. C. (1960). Phototactic and thermotactic responses of the filariform larvae of the rate nematoda Nippostrongylus muris. Expl Parasit. 9, 9297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, H. R. (1961). The bionomics of the free living stages of zoo-parasitic and phyto-parasitic nematodes—a critical survey. Helminth. Abstr. 30, 122.Google Scholar