Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T11:11:01.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The distribution of glycogen and fat in Thelastoma bulhõesi (Magalhães, 1900), a nematode parasitic in cockroaches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

D. L. Lee
Affiliation:
Molteno Institute, University of Cambridge

Extract

1. The distribution of glycogen and fat in Thelastoma bulhõesi has been shown to be essentially the same as in Ascaris lumbricoides.

2. The chief storage areas of glycogen are the muscle cells and the lateral lines, with smaller amounts in the dorsal and ventral lines, the intestine and the oesophagus.

3. The chief storage areas of fat are the dorsal, ventral and lateral lines, the intestine, the oocytes, oogonia and ova.

4. Fat has been found in the lumen of the intestine of several nematodes, especially in the males of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi after 24 hr. starvation.

5. Both glycogen and fat in females of T. bulhõesi were considerably reduced, except in the gonads, after 12 days starvation.

6. Staining whole mounts with oil red O was found to be the most convenient method of determining if the food reserves were being used or not.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brand, T. von (1938). Physiological observations on a larval Eustrongylides (Nematoda). J. Parasit. 24, 445–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brand, T. von (1941). Aerobic fat metabolism of Ascaris lumbricoides. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., N.Y., 46, 417–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chitwood, B. G. & Chitwood, M. B. (1950). An Introduction to Nematology. Section I (revised edition), 213 pp. Monumental Printing Co., Baltimore, Md. B. G. Chitwood, Publisher.Google Scholar
Enigk, K. (1938). Ein Beitrag zur Physiologic und zum Wirt-Parasitenverhältnis von Graphidium strigosum (Trichostrongylidae, Nematoda). Z. Parasitenk. 10, 386414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairbairn, D. (1955 a). Lipids of the female reproductive organs in Ascaris lumbricoides. Canad. J. Biochem. Phys. 33, 31–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairbairn, D. (1955 b). Embryonic and postembryonic changes in the lipids of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. Canad. J. Biochem. Phys. 33, 122–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fauré-Fremiet, E. (1913). La cellule intestinale et la liquid cavitaire de l'Ascaris megalocephala. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 74, 567–9.Google Scholar
Flury, F. (1912). Zur Chemie und Toxikologie der Ascaridien. Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 67, 275392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giovannola, A. (1936). Energy and food reserves in the development of nematodes. J. Parasit. 22, 207–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodey, T. (1930). On the presence of fats in the intestinal wall of nematodes. J. Helminth. 8, 85–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodey, J. B. (1957). Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. 47 pp. Tech. Bull. Min. Agric. Fish. No. 2. London: H.M. Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Hirsch, G. C. & Bretschneider, L. H. (1937). Der intraplasmatische Stoffwechsel in den Darmzellen von Ascaris lumbricoides. Protoplasma, 29, 930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobson, A. D. (1948). The physiology and cultivation in artificial media of nematodes parasitic in the alimentary tract of animals. Parasitology, 38, 183227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kemnitz, G. von (1912). Die Morphologie des Stoffwechsels bei Ascaris lumbricoides. Arch. Zellforsch. 7, 463603.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1958 a). On the morphology of the male, female and fourth-stage larva (female) of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi (Hammerschmidt), a nematode parasitic in cockroaches. Parasitology, 48, 433–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, D. L. (1958 b). Digestion in Leidynema appendictdata (Leidy, 1850), a nematode parasitic in cockroaches. Parasitology, 48, 437–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mueller, J. F. (1929). Studies on the microscopical anatomy and physiology of Ascaris lumbricoides and Ascaris megalocephala. Z. Zellforsch. 8, 362403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E. (1953). Histochemistry. Theoretical and Applied. 530 pp. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1939). The physiological ageing of Ancylostome larvae. J. Helminth. 17, 195202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, W. P. (1941). Digestion in parasitic nematodes. II. The digestion of fats. J. Helminth. 19, 3546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toryu, Y. (1933). Contributions to the physiology of the Ascaris. I. Glycogen content of the Ascaris, Ascaris megalocephala Cloq. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ. 8, 6574.Google Scholar