Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T02:08:14.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Deuterium Out-Diffusion Kinetics in Magnesium-Doped GaN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Jacques Chevallier
Affiliation:
jacques.chevallier@cnrs-bellevue.fr, CNRS, GEMaC, 1 place A.Briand, Meudon, 92190, France, 33 1 45 07 53 40, 33 1 45 07 58 41
François Jomard
Affiliation:
francois.jomard@cnrs-bellevue.fr, CNRS/Université de Versailles, Groupe d'Etude de la Matière Condensée, 1 place A.Briand, Meudon, 92190, France
Norbert H. Nickel
Affiliation:
nickel@hmi.de, Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Kekuléstrasse 5, Berlin, 12489, Germany
Philippe de Mierry
Affiliation:
Philippe.De.Mierry@crhea.cnrs.fr, CNRS, Centre de Recherche sur l'Hétéroépitaxie et Applications, Parc de Sophia-Antipolis, Rue B.Grégory, Valbonne, 06560, France
Sébastien Chenot
Affiliation:
Sebastien.Chenot@crhea.cnrs.fr, CNRS, Centre de Recherche sur l'Hétéroépitaxie et Applications, Parc de Sophia-Antipolis, Rue B.Grégory, Valbonne, 06560, France
Yvon Cordier
Affiliation:
Yvon.Cordier@crhea.cnrs.fr, CNRS, Centre de Recherche sur l'Hétéroépitaxie et Applications, Parc de Sophia-Antipolis, Rue B.Grégory, Valbonne, 06560, France
Marie-Antoinette di Forte-Poisson
Affiliation:
marie-antoinette.poisson@3-5lab.fr, Alcatel-Thales, III-V Laboratory, Marcoussis, 91460, France
Sylvain Delage
Affiliation:
sylvain.delage@3-5lab.fr, Alcatel-Thales, III-V Laboratory, Marcoussis, 91460, France
Get access

Abstract

A series of isothermal annealing experiments have been performed in the range 790–920°C under N2 flow in order to study the deuterium out-diffusion kinetics of Mg-doped GaN grown on sapphire under deuterated ammonia. The deuterium concentration was measured by SIMS analysis before and after each annealing step. The kinetics closely follow a first-order law. The activation energy related to the deuterium out-diffusion process is 3.1 eV. In addition, deuterium effusion measurements were performed measuring the molecular HD flux while the specimens were annealed in ultra high vacuum with a linear heating rate. In contrast to SIMS, this method detects the species that migrated out of the sample. Effusion peaks of the HD flux at 360 and 490°C are attributed to the fragmentation of adsorbed CHxDy complexes. The molecular HD flux starts increasing at 800°C which is the onset of the GaN decomposition and has its maximum at 920°C. This HD flux is accompanied by the desorption of H and D containing radicals and molecules desorbing above 900°C.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Nakamura, S., Mukai, T., Senoh, M. and Iwasa, N., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2, 31, L139 (1992).Google Scholar
2. ötz, W., Johnson, N. M., Walker, J., Bour, D. P. and Street, R. A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 667 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Myers, S. M., Wright, A. F., Petersen, G. A., Wampler, W. R., Seager, C. H., Crawford, M. H. and Han, J., J. Appl. Phys. 89, 3195 (2001).Google Scholar
4. Myers, S. M., Vaandrager, B. L., Wampler, W. R. and Seager, C. H., J. Appl. Phys. 95, 76 (2004).Google Scholar
5. Ballutaud, D.: private communication.Google Scholar
6. Ambacher, O., Angerer, H., Dimitrov, R., Rieger, W., Stutzmann, M., Dollinger, G., and Bergmaier, A., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 159, 105 (1997).Google Scholar