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AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor Structure Design and Effects on Electrical Properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

E.L. Piner
Affiliation:
Epitronics / ATMI, 21002 North 19th Avenue, Suite 5, Phoenix, AZ 85027
D.M. Keogh
Affiliation:
ATMI Ventures / ATMI, 7 Commerce Drive, Danbury, CT 06810
J.S. Flynn
Affiliation:
ATMI Ventures / ATMI, 7 Commerce Drive, Danbury, CT 06810
J.M Redwing
Affiliation:
Epitronics / ATMI, 21002 North 19th Avenue, Suite 5, Phoenix, AZ 85027
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Abstract

We report on the effect of strain induced polarization fields in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures due to the incorporation of Si dopant ions in the lattice. By Si-doping (Al)GaN, a contraction of the wurtzite unit cell can occur leading to strain in doped AlGaN/GaN heterostructures such as high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). In a typical modulation doped AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure, the Si-doped AlGaN supply layer is separated from the two-dimensional electron gas channel by an undoped AlGaN spacer layer. This dopant-induced strain, which is tensile, can create an additional source of charge at the AlGaN:Si/AlGaN interface. The magnitude of this strain increases as the Si doping concentration increases and the AlN mole fraction in the AlGaN decreases. Consideration of this strain should be given in AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure design.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

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