Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T01:18:06.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

51V NMR: A New Probe of Structure and Bonding in Catalysts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Hellmut Eckert
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Goleta, CA 93106
Israel E. Wacjs
Affiliation:
Zettelmoyer Center for Surface Studies and Department of Chemical Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
Get access

Abstract

Solid State 51V NMR spectra are sensitive to changes In the surface structure of V2O5 dispersed on Al2O3 and TiO2 supports. For V2O5 supported on alumina, wideline and magic-angle spinning experiments at 4.7 and 7.0 T reveal the presence of two vanadium species with different bonding environments. The relative proportions of these species change monotonically as a function of the vanadium concentration. In contrast, supported vanadium oxide on TiO2 substrates show a much more V2O5-like environment. Structural inferences are discussed In connection with solid state 51V NMR studies on model compounds with known crystal structures and site symmetries.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Wachs, I.E., Saleh, R.Y., Chan, S.S., and Chersich, C.C., Appl. Catal. 15, 339 (1985) and references therein.Google Scholar
[2] Saleh, R.Y. and Wachs, I.E., Appl. Catal. 31 87 (1987)Google Scholar
[3] Saleh, R.Y., Wachs, I.E., Chan, S.S., and Chersich, C.C., J. Catal. 98, 102 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Wachs, I.E., Hardcastle, S. D., and Chan, S.S., this volumeGoogle Scholar
[5] Gubanov, V.A., Lazukova, N.I., and Pletnev, R. N., Zh. Neorg. Khim. 23 655 (1978) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 23 362 (1978))Google Scholar
[6] Pletnev, R.N., Lazukova, N.I., and Gubanov, V.A., Zh. Fiz, Khim. 51 2359 (1977) [Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 51., 1382 (1977)]Google Scholar
[7] Gubanov, V.A., Pletnev, R.N., Lisson, V.N., and Chirkov, A.K., Spectrosc. Lett. 10, 527 (1977).Google Scholar
[8] Ganapathy, S., Schramm, S., and Oldfield, E., J. Chem. Phys. 77, 4360 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Oldfield, E., Kinsey, R.A., Montez, B., Ray, T., and Smith, K.A., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1982, 254Google Scholar
[10] Segel, S.L. and Creel, R.B., Can. J. Phys. 48, 2673 (1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Mastikhin, V.M., Lapina, R.B., Krasilnikov, V.N., and Ivakin, A.A., React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 24, 119 (1984).Google Scholar
[12] Mastikin, V.M., Lapina, O.B., and Simonova, L.G., React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 24, 127 (1984).Google Scholar
[13] Gorshkova, T.P., Maksimovskaya, R.I., Tarasova, D.V., Chumachenko, N.N., and Nikoro, T.A., React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 24, 107 (1984).Google Scholar
[14] Cohen, M.H. and Reif, F., in Solid State Physics, edited by Seitz, F. and Turnbull, D., Vol. 5 (Academic Press, New York, 1957), p. 321.Google Scholar
[15] Baugher, J.F., Taylor, P.C., Oja, T., and Bray, P.J., J. Chem. Phys. 50, 4914 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16] Bystrom, A., Wilhelmi, K.A., and Brotzen, A., Acta Chem. Scand. 4 1119(1950).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17] Bachmann, H.G., Ahmed, F.R., and Barnes, W.H., Z. Krist. 115, 110 (1961)Google Scholar
[18] Jordan, B.D. and Calvo, C., Can. J. Chem. 52, 2701 (1974).Google Scholar
[19] Gornostansky, S.D. and Stager, C.V., J. Chem. Phys. 46, 4959 (1967).Google Scholar
[20] Eckert, H. and Wachs, I.E., to be published.Google Scholar
[21] Maruma, F., Isobe, M., and lwai, S., Acta Crystallogr. B30 1628 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22] Evans, H.T. Jr., Z. Krist. 114, 257 (1960).Google Scholar
[23] Sleight, A.W., Chen, H.Y., and Ferretti, A., Mat. Res. Bull 14, 1571 (1979).Google Scholar
[24] Trotter, J. and Barnes, H.W., Can Miner. 6, 161 (19571961).Google Scholar
[25] Baran, E.J. and Botto, I.L., Monatsh. Chem. 108, 311 (1977).Google Scholar
[26] Robertson, B. and Kostiner, E., J. Solid State Chem. 4, 29 (1972).Google Scholar