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Adjustments of factor income tax rates and aggregate (in)stability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2023

Kevin X. D. Huang ,
Qinglai Meng  and
Jianpo Xue Open the ORCID record for Jianpo Xue [Opens in a new window]
Kevin X. D. Huang
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
Qinglai Meng*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
Jianpo Xue
Affiliation:
Paula and Gregory Chow Institute for Studies in Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
*
Corresponding author: Qinglai Meng; Email: qinglai.meng@oregonstate.edu
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Abstract

A general wisdom, since at least the work of Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe [(1997) Journal of Political Economy 105, 976–1000.], holds that a government that relies on adjusting factor income tax rates to achieve budget objective may induce aggregate instability driven by self-fulfilling expectations. This paper shows that this conventional wisdom may be overturned if the rate of adjustment of the capital income tax rate is bigger than that of the labor income tax rate. How much bigger depends on country specifics and particularly on the levels of the capital and labor income tax rates. Thus, adjustments in capital and labor income tax rates, if properly designed and implemented, can help achieve the budget objective while at the same time preempting extrinsic volatility.

Keywords

Capital and labor income tax ratesself-fulfilling instabilitybalanced-budget rules
Type
Notes
Information
Macroeconomic Dynamics , First View , pp. 1 - 8
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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