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Systematics of Some Reindeer Lichens (Cladonia Subg. Cladina) in the Southern Hemisphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2007

E. Ruoss
Affiliation:
Natur-Museum, Kasernenplatz 6, CH-6003 Lucerne, Switzerland.
T. Ahti
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of Helsinki, Unioninkatu 44, SF-00170 Helsinki, Finland.

Abstract

Cladonia arbuscula subsp. squarrosa (Wallr.) Ruoss and C. stygia (Fr.) Ruoss are reported for the first time from the Southern Hemisphere. Populations of C. arbuscula in New Zealand and Australia are recognized as subsp. stictica Ruoss, subsp. nov., usually containing stictic acid, norstictic acid (first report in subg. Cladina), and sometimes also the fumarprotocetraric acid complex. C. laevigata (Vainio) Gyelnik is reinstated in Cladonia subg. Cladina sect. Tenues, while C. stygia is considered to belong to sect. Crustaceae rather than to sect. Tenues. C. confusa R. Sant. is morphologically highly variable, although chemically uniform, usually containing usnic acid and perlatolic acid. An usnic acid-deficient chemodeme is reported as new to New Zealand.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 1989

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