Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T08:21:19.415Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Twenty Years of Inscriptions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2015

J. M. Reynolds
J. M. Reynolds*
Affiliation:
Newnham College, Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Since 1968 the number of inscriptions newly found in Libya has been limited by the limited scale of excavations; but there has been some compensation from the results of surface surveys and from chance discoveries, especially in rural areas. Although the individual items are not necessarily stirring, they form, when taken together, a valuable base for study of the rural populations, at least within the city territories or near to the Roman forts.

There has been, indeed, a steady stream of articles on inscriptions, or using inscriptions. Together with some new texts, they have presented many new readings and interpretations of ones previously published. In addition four small corpora have appeared: of the inscriptions of Apollonia (Reynolds 1976, 293–333), of Berenice (Reynolds 1977, 233–254), of the Jewish inhabitants of Cyrenaica (Lüderitz 1983), and of the Neo-Punic texts of Tripolitania known by 1967 (Levi della Vida and Amadasi Guzzo 1987).

Another feature of the twenty years has been the intermittent publication of bibliographies of work in progress (Garbini 1974 (Neo-Punic), Gasperini and Paci 1975, Paci 1979 (Cyrenaica and Tripolitania), Reynolds 1972, 1980a (Cyrenaica), Le Glay 1974 (Tripolitania)). These, together with the running records produced approximately every year (L'Année Epigraphique, L'Année Philologique, Bulletin Epigraphique (in REG), SEG), obviate the need to do more here than note what seems to me to show best where the epigraphic contribution is leading us. The selection is inevitably much influenced by my current interests; it is not at all intended to suggest that what is omitted is lacking in importance.

Type
Research Article
Information
Libyan Studies , Volume 20 , January 1989 , pp. 117 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Applebaum, S. 1979. Jews and Greeks in Ancient Cyrene. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacchielli, L. 1987. La scultura libya in Cirenaica e la variabilità della riposte al contatto culturale grecoromano. QAL 12: 459–488.Google Scholar
Bacchielli, L. and Reynolds, J. M. 1987. Catalogo delle stele funerarie antropomorfe. QAL 12: 489–522.Google Scholar
Badian, E. 1971. Two more Roman non-entities, Phoenix 25: 134–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagnali, R. S. 1972. Stolos the Admiral. Phoenix 26: 358–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin Bowsky, M. 1987. M. Tittius Sex. F. Aem. and the Jews of Berenice (Cyrenaica). AJP 108:495–510.Google Scholar
Barker, G., Lloyd, J. and Reynolds, J. (eds,). 1985. Cyrenaica in Antiquity. BAR International Series 236, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bartoccini, R. 1975. Le iscrizioni sepolcrali nella basilica cimiteriale del foro di Sabratha (Tripolitania). Riv. Arch. Crist. 51: 143–167.Google Scholar
Barton, I. 1977. The inscriptions of Septimius Severus and his family at Lepcis Magna. Mélanges L. Senghor: 3–12.Google Scholar
Barton, I. 1979. The effects of imperial favour: Septimius Severus and Lepcis Magna. Greece and Italy in the Classical World, Acts of the XI Int. Congress of Classical Archaeology, London 1978: 278.Google Scholar
Bazama, A. and Reynolds, J. M. 1987. Some new inscriptions from cemeteries of ancient Ptolemais. Libva Antiqua 15–16:255–261.Google Scholar
Benario, H. W. 1966. C. Paccius Africanus at Sabratha. Epigraphica 28:135–139.Google Scholar
Bertinelli Angeli, M. G. 1969. Termini romani, pubblici e sacri in epigrafia latino-libiche. Studi in Memoria Luca de Regibus: 217–224.Google Scholar
Birley, A. R. 1976. C. Septimius C. f. Qu. Severus. A note. Bonner Hist. Aug. Coll. 1972-1974: 63–64.Google Scholar
Birley, A. R. 1988. The African Emperor. Septimius Severus. 2nd ed. London, Batsford.Google Scholar
Bisi Ingrassia, A. M. 1977. A proposito di alcune iscrizioni puniche su anfore di Pompei. Quaderni di Cultura Materiale 1: 151–153.Google Scholar
Bousquet, J. 1978. La stèle des ‘Σῦλα’ de Cyrène. REG 91: 552–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braund, D. 1983. Royal wills and Rome. PBSR 51:16–57Google Scholar
Braund, D. 1985. The social and economie context of the Roman annexation of Cyrenaica. In Barker et al. 1985:319–325.Google Scholar
Brogan, O. 1975. Inscriptions in the Libyan alphabet from Tripolitania and some notes on the tribes of the region. In J., and Bynon, T. (eds.), Hamito-Semitica: 267–288.Google Scholar
Brogan, O. and Reynolds, J. M. 1985. An inscription from the Wadi Antar. In Buck and Mattingly 1985: 13–23.Google Scholar
Brogan, O., and Smith, D. 1984. Ghirza: a Romano-Libyan Settlement in Tripolitania. Libyan Antiquities series 1, Tripoli.Google Scholar
Buck, D. J. and Mattingly, D. J. (eds.) 1985. Town and Country in Roman Tripolitania, BAR International series 274, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catani, E. 1985. La coltura della vite e la produzione di vino nella Cirenaica Greca e Romana: le fonti storiche e l'arte figurativa antica. In Barker et al. 1985:145–164.Google Scholar
Christol, M. 1983a. Hommages publics à Lepcis Magna à l'époque de Dioclétian, choix du vocabulaire et qualité du destinataire. BSAF 1983: 214–215.Google Scholar
Christol, M. 1983b. Hommages publics à Lepcis Magna à l'époque de Dioclétian: choix du vocabulaire et qualité du destinataire. Rev. Hist. Droit. Franc. Etr. 61: 331–343.Google Scholar
Corbier, M. 1984. Les families clarissimes d'Afrique proconsulaire. Epigrafia e Ordine Senatoria II: 685–754.Google Scholar
Daniels, C.M. 1970. The Garamantes of Fezzan, excavations on Zinchecra 1965–1967. ANT. J. 50:37–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demougin, S. 1978. M. Sufenas M.F. Proculus. Latomus 37:620–624.Google Scholar
Devijver, H. 1980. Prosopographia Militiarum Equestrium. Leuven. Di Vita A. 1975.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1965. Les dédicaces de l'amphithéâtre et du cirque de Lepcis. Libya Antiqua 2: 29–37.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1969. La dédicace du temple d'Isis a Sabratha: une nouvelle inscription africaine à l'actif de C. Paccius Africanus, Libya Antiqua 3–4 (1966–1967): 13–20.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1979. Quatre inscriptions du Djebel Tarhuna: le territoire de Lepcis Magna. QAL 10: 67–98.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1981. Le proconsul polyonyme IRT517. MEFRA 93: 183–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1982. Note sur trois senateurs de Lepcis Magna. Le clarissimat des Plauti. Epigrafia e Ordine Senatorio I: 453–470.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1984a. Municipium Flavium, Lepcis Magna. BCTH n.s. 17B: 197–210.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1984b. L. Volusius Bassus Cerealis, Légat du proconsul d'Afrique T. Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus, et la création de la province de Tripolitaine. L'Africa Romana 2: 149–175.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1985a. Note sur quelques timbres d'amphores de Tripolitaine. BCTH n.s. 19B: 147–159.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1985b. ‘Regio Tripolitana’ — a reappraisal. In Buck and Mattingly, 1985: 143–163.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Évrard, G. 1986. Sur les charges africaines des frères Cn. Domiti Afri Titii Marcelli Curvi Lucanus et Tullus. L Africa romana 4: 509–529.Google Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. 1970. Pour une chronologie des inscriptions archaïques de Cyrène. Rev. Phil. 44: 228–256.Google Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. 1982. Une épigramme funéraire de Cyrène. REG 95: 37–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. 1985. Le vocabulaire des produits agricoles en Cyrénaïque. In Barker et al. 1985: 173–182.Google Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. 1987. Noyau grec et éléments indigènes dans le dialecte cyrénéen. QAL 12: 85–91.Google Scholar
Dobias-Lalou, C. and Laronde, A. 1977. Un nouveau fragment de la stèle des σṽλα de Cyrène. REG 90: 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dušanić, S. 1978. The ὅρκιον τῶν and Fourth-century Cyrene. Chiron 8: 55–76.Google Scholar
Elmayer, A. F. 1985. The centenaria of Roman Tripolitania. Libyan Studies 16: 77–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feissel, D. 1983. Un Libyen à Syracuse. BCH 107:609–612.Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. and Matthews, E. (eds.). 1987. A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. Vol. I.Google Scholar
Frigerio, C. 1976. Ruus el Ashlab, QAL 8:421–429.Google Scholar
Gadallah, F. (ed.). 1971. Libya in History. Benghazi.Google Scholar
Galand, L. 1974. Libyque et berbère. Ann. Ecole Pr. Haut. Etudes section 4:131–153.Google Scholar
Garbini, G. 1971. Studi in Onore di E. Volterra: 457–469. Milan.Google Scholar
Garbini, G. 1974. Dieci anni di epigrafia punica nel Magreb (1965–1974). Studi Maghrebini 6: 1–36.Google Scholar
Garbini, G. 1975. Studi di epigrafia fenicio-punica, Ann. 1st. Or. Napoli 25:441–442.Google Scholar
Gasperini, L. 1971. Le iscrizioni del Cesareo e della basilica di Cirene. QAL 6: 3–22.Google Scholar
Gasperini, L. 1974. Alfabetico arcaico di Cirene. Arch. Cl. 25–26: 297–302.Google Scholar
Gasperini, L. 1986. Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Università di Macerata 19: 359–366.Google Scholar
Gasperini, L. and Paci, G. 1975. Bibiografia archeologica della Libia 1967–1973. QAL 7: 189–206.Google Scholar
Giambuzzi, G. 1971. Lessico delle iscrizioni Latine della Cirenaica. QAL 6: 43–104.Google Scholar
Guarducci, M. 1975. Nota epigrafica. QAL 7: 129–130.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. 1972. Beiträge zur Prosopographie der altgriechischen Welt. Chiron 2: 103–134.Google Scholar
Hauben, H. 1977. Was Stolos a Cyrenean?, ZPE 25:221–226.Google Scholar
Hauben, H. and Van't Dack, E. 1971. A propos de quelques inscriptions de la Cyrénaïque. ZPE 8: 33–39.Google Scholar
Herzig, H. E. 1972. Die Laufbahn des Lucius Septimius Severus, sufes, und der Stadtrecht von Leptis Magna. Chiron 2: 393–404.Google Scholar
Humphrey, J. (ed.). 1976. Apollonia, the Port of Cyrene. (Supplement to Libya Antiqua 4). Tripoli.Google Scholar
Jarrett, M. 1972. An album of the equestrians from North Africa in the emperor's service. Epigraphische Studien 9: 146–232.Google Scholar
Joly, E. 1974. Lucerne del museo di Sabratha. Rome.Google Scholar
Kotula, T. 1977. Les Viri Principales dans les textes épigraphiques de Lepcis Magna. Arh. Vestnik 28: 436–445.Google Scholar
La Lomia, M. R. 1974. Iscrizione punica in caratteri greci sulla base di una parasta dell'arco di Marco Aurelio a Leptis Magna. Studi Maghrebini 6: 45–50.Google Scholar
Laronde, A. 1972. La date du diagramma de Ptolémée à Cyrène. REG 85: xiii–xiv.Google Scholar
Laronde, A. 1986. Prêtres d'Apollon à Cyrène au siècle ap. J. C. L Africa romana 4: 471–484.Google Scholar
Laronde, A. 1987. Cyrène et la Libye hellénistique. Libyai Historiai de l'époque républicaine au principal d'Auguste. Paris.Google Scholar
Laronde, A. 1988. La Cyrénaïque romaine, des origines à la fin des Sévères (96 av. J.C.-235 ap. J.C.), ANRW Principal 10.1: 1006–1064.Google Scholar
Le Glay, M. 1974. Recherches et découvertes épigraphiques dans l'Afrique romaine depuis 1962. Chiron 4: 629–646.Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. 1981a. Les Cités de l'Afrique au Bas-Empire, vol. II, Paris.Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. 1981b. Lepcis Magna (Tripolitania). ZPE 43: 188–190.Google Scholar
Letta, C. 1986. La famiglia di Settimio Severo. L'Africa romana 4: 531–545.Google Scholar
Levi della Vida, G. 1968. Un'inedita iscrizione neopunica da Leptis Magna. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 17. 2–3:127–132.Google Scholar
Levi della Vida, G. 1971. Magistrature romane e indigene nelle iscrizioni puniche tripolitane. Studi in Onore di E. Volterra VI: 457–469.Google Scholar
Levi della Vida, G. and Amadasi Guzzo, M. G. 1987. Iscrizioni Puniche della Tripolitania (1927–1967). Rome.Google Scholar
Loriot, X. 1971. Une dédicace a Gordian provenant de Gheria el-Garbia. BSAF 1971: 342–346.Google Scholar
Lüderitz, G. 1983. Corpus Jüdischer Zeugnisse aus der Cyrenaika. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Luni, M. 1976. Documenti per la storia della istituzione ginnasiale e dell'attività atletica in Cirenaica, in rapporto a quelle della Grecia. QAL 8: 223–284.Google Scholar
Manacorda, D. 1983. Prosopografia e anfore Tripolitane: nuove osservazioni. In Blasquez, J. M. and Rodriquez, J. Remesal (eds.) Produccion y comercio del aceite en la Antiquedad II: 483–500.Google Scholar
Marichal, R. 1979. Les ostraca de Bu Njem. CRAI 1979:436–452.Google Scholar
Masson, O. 1976. Grecs et libyens en Cyrénaïque, d'après les témoignages de l'épigraphie. Antiquités africaines 10:49–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D. J. 1982. The Roman road-station at Thendassa (Ain Wif). Libyan Studies 13: 73–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D. J. 1985. IRT895 and 896: two inscriptions from Gheriat el-Garbia. Libyan Studies 16: 67–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, D. J. 1988. The olive boom. Oil surpluses, power and wealth in Roman Tripolitania. Libyan Studies 19:21–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moretti, L. 1970. Supplemento al catalogo degli Olympionikai. Klio 52: 295–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moretti, L. 1976. Un decreto di Arsinoe in Cirenaica. Riv. Fil. 104: 385–386.Google Scholar
Oliver, J. H. 1979. Antoninus Pius to Ptolemais Barca about the Capitolia. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 20:157–159.Google Scholar
Paci, G. 1978. Senatori e cavalieri romani nelle iscrizioni di ‘Forum Clodii’. Scritti storico-epigrafici in memoria di M. Zambelli:266–280.Google Scholar
Paci, G. 1979. Bibliografia della Libia 1974–1977. QAL 10:105–132.Google Scholar
Paci, G. 1980. Bibliografia della Libia 1978–1979. QAL 11:139–153.Google Scholar
Panella, C. 1977. Anfore Tripolitane a Pompeii. Quaderni di Cultura Materiale 1:135–149.Google Scholar
Perl, G. 1970/1971. Die römischen Provinzbeamten in Cyrenae und Creta zur Zeit der Republik. Klio 52: 319–354; 53: 369–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pflaum, H. G. 1974. Epigraphie latine imperiale. Ann. Ecole Pr. Haut. Études section 4: 271–276.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1967. Bu Njem 1967. Libya Antiqua 3–4:49–137.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1970. Bu Njem 1968–1970. Libya Antiqua 6–7: 9–165.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1973. Les inscriptions des portes de Bu Njem. Libya Antiqua 9–10: 99–120.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1975a. Bu Njem 1971. Libya Antiqua 11–12: 189–242.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1975b. Trois nouvelles campagnes dans le sud de la Tripolitaine. CRAI 1975: 495–505.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1977. Bu Njem 1972. Libya Antiqua 13–14: 37–77.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1982. Ara Cerei. MEFRA 94, 2: 911–919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1984. Les centurions de Gholaia. L'Africa romana 2: 225–238.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1985. Le‘limes’ de Tripolitaine. In Buck and Mattingly 1985: 127–141.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. 1988. Les fermiers du désert, L'Africa romana 5: 33–68.Google Scholar
Rebuffat, R. and Marichal, R. 1973. Les ostraca de Bu Njem. REL 51: 281–286.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1971a. Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica. In Gadallah 1971: 184–186.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1971b. Zawiet Msus.Libya Antiqua 8: 39–42.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1971c. Two equites Romani at Balagrae in Cyrenaica. Libya Antiqua 8: 43–45.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1972. Cyrenaican inscriptions 1962–1971. Archaeological Reports for 1971–1972.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1974a. A civic decree from Tocra in Cyrenaica. Arch. Class. 25–26: 622–630.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1974b. A civic decree from Benghazi. Libyan Studies 5:19–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1976. Inscriptions. In J. H. Humphrey 1976: 293–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1977. Inscriptions. In Lloyd, J. A. (ed.), Excavations at Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi (Berenice). Vol. 1:233–254.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1978. Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and the Cyrenaican Cities. JRS 68:111–121.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1979. Military inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica. Actes du Vile Congrès Internationale d'Épigraphie Grècque et Latine. Costanza: 458–460.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1980a. Inscriptions and history. In Humphrey, J. H. (ed.), North African News Letter 2. AJA 84: 86–87.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1980b. The inscriptions. In Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E. and Ward-Perkins, J. B., Justinianic Mosaic Pavements in Cyrenaican Churches: 143–150.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1984. Senators originating in the provinces of Egypt, and of Crete and Cyrenaica. Epigrafia e Ordine Senatorio II: 671–683.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. 1987. Libyans and Greeks in rural Cyrenaica. QAL 12: 379–383.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. and Masson, O. 1976a. Une inscription ephébique de Ptolémais (Cyrènaïque). ZPE 20: 87–100.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. and Masson, O. 1976b. Une inscription ephébique de Ptolémais — corrigendum. ZPE 23: 210.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J. M. and Simpson, W. G. 1969. Some inscriptions from el-Auenia, near Yefren in Tripolitania. Libya Antiqua 3–4: (1966–1967) [1969]: 45–47.Google Scholar
Robert, L. 1970. Inscriptions d'Athènes et de la Grèce Central (v. Jason le Panhèllene). APX. EΦ. 1969: 1–58.Google Scholar
Solin, H. 1975. Zu einem römischen Ritter in Cyrenaica. Arctos 9:103.Google Scholar
Spawforth, A. J. S. and Walker, S. 1986. The world of the Panhellion II; three Doric cities. JRS 76: 88–105.Google Scholar
Thompson, L. A. 1969. Settler and native in the urban centres of Roman Africa. In Thompson, L. A. and Ferguson, J. F. (eds.), Africa in Classical Antiquity: 132–181.Google Scholar
Thompson, L. A. 1971. Roman and native in the Tripolitanian cities in the early empire. In Gadallah (ed.) 1971:235–251.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. 1973. Per una storia della classe dirigente di Leptis Magna. RAL 28:377–409.Google Scholar
Vattioni, F. 1983. Una iscrizione giudaica di Leptis Magna. Antiquités Africaines 19: 63–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, W. 1982. Antoninus Pius and the Conventus of Cyrenaica ZPE 48: 205–208.Google Scholar