Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T16:05:17.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A New Hand Mirror from Roman Libya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2015

G. Lloyd-Morgan*
Affiliation:
Grosvenor Museum, Chester

Extract

Although some examples of hand mirrors are known from older excavations in Libya, a rock cut tomb at Sidi Hussein, Benghazi, has recently produced a piece with radiate edging, the first example of this type to be recorded for the country.

The mirror unfortunately lacks its handle. It has the usual standard form of disc, decorated on the back with two heavy series of concentric circles at edge and centre, with, between them, a single circle. The radius of the piece is about 5.6 cm measured to the tip of a perfect ray. There are fourteen surviving rays, though originally there were probably sixteen. At the back there are traces of the solder plate of the handle in the form of a fleshy stylised willow leaf.

The origin of this type of mirror can be traced back to the hand mirrors represented on South Italian painted pottery of the fourth and third centuries B.C., as shown for example on a small Apulian oinochoe in Chester (pl.B). No actual examples have yet been found, though a mirror which may well be related was found during excavations at Locri Epizephyrii and is now in the Museo Nazionale, Reggio di Calabria (inv. no.5201).

The Roman radiate mirror has a border with between ten and thirty rays, usually with a simple terminal knob giving the characteristic profile. As with all Roman hand mirrors, the handle was separately cast using a bronze with a slightly higher percentage of lead than was used in the disc, probably so as to give extra weight and balance to the piece, as well as to aid the casting process.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. Excavated under the direction of Professor Ahmed Ghazal, Department of Archaeology, University of Benghazi. The mirror was conserved by Helen Ward. I am most grateful for permission to publish this piece in advance of the excavation report, and to Mr. John Lloyd, Field Director at Benghazi for the Society of Libyan Studies, for bringing it to my attenntion, and supplying drawings and photographs. The photograph of the Chester oinochoe was prepared by Mr. Thomas Ward, Grosvenor Museum, Chester.

2. Zahn, R., ‘Des Sogennante Kindergrab des Berliner Antiquariums’. J.d.A.I., 65, (1950), p. 262–85, pl.3Google Scholar.

3. Vermeulen, W. G. J. R., Een Romeinsch Grafveld op den Hunnerberg te Nijmegen, (Amsterdam 1932), Grave 107, p. 133 sect.12c, 203, pl.XVIGoogle Scholar.

4. Becatti, G., Scavi di Ostia Vol.IV. Mosaicie Pavimenti Marmorei, (Rome 1953), p. 205 Tav.CXII no.391Google Scholar.