Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:42:17.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

TEMPORALITIES OF LATE CLASSIC TO POSTCLASSIC (ca. AD 600–1521) MAYA FIGURINES FROM CENTRAL PETÉN, GUATEMALA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2017

Christina T. Halperin
Christina T. Halperin*
Affiliation:
Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Lionel-Groulx, 3150 Jean-Brillant, Montréal, QC H3T 1N8, Canada (christina.halperin@umontreal.ca)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Maya figurine styles from the Late Classic to Postclassic periods (ca. AD 600–1521) from central Petén, Guatemala undergo an abrupt change at the Terminal Classic-Postclassic transition (ca. AD 830–1000). Despite the intimate association of figurines with households, such shifts parallel those on stone monuments and decorated vessels, underscoring the role of figurines in processes of political upheaval. Documenting figurine chronologies over broad periods of time, however, tells us little about how people in the past may have experienced temporal changes. Thus, in concert with a focus on figurine chronologies, this article explores the temporalities of figurines as manifested through their discard, the simultaneous experience of old and new figurine styles, and tensions between personal and monumental time.

Los estilos de las figurillas Mayas del centro de Petén, Guatemala, desde el Clásico tardío hasta el Posclásico (ca. 600–1521 dC), muestran un cambio abrupto en la transición entre el Clásico terminal y el Posclásico (830–1000 dC). A pesar de la estrecha asociación entre figurillas y espacios domésticos, tales cambios son análogos a los que ocurrieron en monumentos de piedra y vasijas polícromas, lo cual resalta el papel de las figurillas en los procesos de crisis política. Sin embargo, el registro cronológico de las figurillas durante largos períodos de tiempo nos ofrece pocas indicaciones sobre las experiencias individuales de dichos cambios temporales. Por lo tanto, en conjunto con un enfoque sobre la cronología de las figurillas, este artículo explora cómo se manifiestan las temporalidades de las mismas a través de las prácticas de descartar figurillas, la experiencia simultánea de viejos y nuevos estilos de figurillas y las tensiones entre tiempo personal y tiempo monumental.

Type
Articles
Information
Latin American Antiquity , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , December 2017 , pp. 515 - 540
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 by the Society for American Archaeology 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Adams, Richard E. W. 1971 The Ceramics of Altar de Sacrificios. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Aimers, James 2007 What Maya Collapse? Terminal Classic Variation in the Maya Lowlands. Journal of Archaeological Research 15 (4):329–377.Google Scholar
Anawalt, Patricia 1982 Analysis of the Aztec Quechquemitl: An Exercise in Inference. In The Art and Iconography of Late Post-Classic Central Mexico, edited by Boone Hill, Elizabeth, pp. 37–72. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library & Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter 2002 The Arcades Project. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1981 Behavioral Archaeology and the “Pompeii Premise.” Journal of Anthropological Research 37 (3):195–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, Marc 1966 French Rural History: An Essay on Its Basic Characteristics. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Boone, Elizabeth H., and Smith, Michael E. 2003 Postclassic International Styles and Symbol Sets. In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, edited by Smith, Michael E. and Berdan, Francis F., pp. 186–193. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braudel, Fernand 1960 History and the Social Sciences: The Long Duration. American Behavioral Scientist 3 (6):3–13.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand 1992 Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. I: The Structure of Everyday Life. Translated by Reynold, Siân. Reprint edition. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M., and Overholtzer, Lisa 2009 Alien Bodies, Everyday People, and Hollow Spaces: Embodiment, Figurines, and Social Discourse in Postclassic Mexico. In Mesoamerican Figurines: Small-Scale Indices of Large-Scale Phenomena, edited by Halperin, Christina T., Faust, Katherine A., Taube, Rhonda, and Giguet, Aurore, pp. 297–323. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Castillo Aguilar, V., Neff, Hector, Bishop, Ron, Sears, Erin L., and James Blackman, M. 2008 Mujeres y Contrahechos: Las Figurillas Moldeadas de la Costa Sur de Guatemala. In XXII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, edited by Pedro Laporte, Juan, Arroyo, Barbara, and Mejía, Hector E., pp. 899–907. Instituto de Antropología e Historia (IDAEH) y Asociación Tikal, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Cecil, Leslie 2001 Technological Styles of Late Postclassic Slipped Pottery from the Central Petén Lakes Region, el Petén, Guatemala. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Chase, Diane Z., and Chase, Arlen F. 1988 A Postclassic Perspective: Excavations at the Maya Site of Santa Rita Corozal, Belize. Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Chase, Diane Z., and Chase, Arlen F. 2008 Late Postclassic Ritual at Santa Rita Corozal, Belize: Understanding the Archaeology of a Maya Capital City. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 5:79–92.Google Scholar
Clark, John E., and Colman, Arlene 2008 Time Reckoning and Memorials in Mesoamerica. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 18 (1):93–99.Google Scholar
Conkey, Margaret W., and Tringham, Ruth E. 1998 Rethinking Figurines: A Critical View from Archaeology of Gimbutas, the “Goddess” and Popular Culture. In Ancient Goddesses: The Myths and the Evidence, edited by Goodison, Lucy and Morris, Christine, pp. 22–45. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Dawdy, Shannon Lee 2010 Clockpunk Anthropology and the Ruins of Modernity. Current Anthropology 51 (6):761–778.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur A., Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S. (editors). 2004 The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Diehl, Richard A., and Mandeville, Margaret D. 1987 Tula and Wheeled Animal Effigies in Mesoamerica. Antiquity 61 (232):239–246.Google Scholar
Gamez Diaz, Laura 2013 Cosmology and society: Household ritual among the Terminal Classic Maya people of Yaxha (ca. A.D. 850-950), Guatemala. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, Roberta 1999 Gender and Archaeology: Contesting the Past. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Gimbutas, Marija 1982 The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Gimbutas, Marija 1989 The Language of the Goddess. Harper Row, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Gómez, Oswaldo 2007 Proyecto Plaza de los Siete Templos de Tikal: Los edificios del sur de la plaza. In XX Simposio de Investigaciones en Guatemala, edited by Pedro Laporte, Juan, Arroyo, Bárbara, and Mejía, Hector E., pp. 413–428. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Asociación Tikal, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Gómez, Oswaldo 2010 El Sector Sur del Centro Ceremonial de Tikal. Manuscript on file, Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal.Google Scholar
Gosden, Chris 1994 Social Being and Time. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Graham, Elizabeth 1987 Terminal Classic to Early Historic Period Vessel Forms from Belize. In Maya Ceramics: Papers from the 1985 Maya Ceramic Conference Part I, edited by Rice, Prudence M. and Sharer, Robert J., pp. 73–98. BAR International Series 345(i), Oxford, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Graham, Elizabeth 1991 Archaeological Insights into Colonial Period Maya Life at Tipu, Belize. In Columbian Consequences: The Spanish Borderlands in Pan-American Perspective, edited by Thomas, David H., pp. 319–335. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1996 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Vol. 7, Pt. 1: Seibal. Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Graham, John A. 1973 Aspects of Non-Classic Presences in the Inscriptions and Sculptural Art of Seibal. In The Classic Maya Collapse, edited by Culbert, T. Patrick, pp. 207–219. University of Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Halperin, Christina T. 2012 La Transición Política durante el Periodo Clásico Terminal: Una Perspectiva de las Figurillas de Cerámica. In XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, edited by Arroyo, Barbara, Paiz, Lorena, and Mejia, Hector E. pp. 1325–1337. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Halperin, Christina T. 2014a Maya Figurines: Intersections between State and Household. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Halperin, Christina T. 2014b Circulation as Place-making: Late Classic Polities and Portable Objects. American Anthropologist 116 (1):110–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, Christina T., Bishop, Ronald L., Spensley, Ellen, and Blackman, M. James 2009 Late Classic (A.D. 600–900) Maya Market Exchange: Analysis of Figurines from the Motul de San José Region, Guatemala. Journal of Field Archaeology 43 (4):457–480.Google Scholar
Halperin, Christina T., and Foias, Antonia E. 2016 Household Garbage: Classic Period (ca. 300–900 CE) Maya Practices of Discard. Palethnology/Palethnologie 8:126–145.Google Scholar
Hamann, Byron 2008 Chronological Pollution: Potsherds, Mosques, and Broken Gods before and after the Conquest of Mexico. Current Anthropology 49 (5):803–836.Google Scholar
Hegmon, Michelle, and Kulow, Stephanie 2005 Painting as Agency, Style as Structure: Innovations in Mimbres Pottery Designs from Southwest New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12 (4):313–334.Google Scholar
Helmke, Christophe, and Reents-Budet, Dorie 2008 A Terminal Classic Molded-carved Ceramic Type of the Eastern Maya Lowlands. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 5 (5):37–49.Google Scholar
Herzfeld, Michael 1991 A Place in History: Social and Monumental Time in a Cretan Town. ACLS Humanities E-Book. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Horcajada, Patricia 2011 Aproximación al análisis iconográfico de las figurillas cerámicas de la ciudad maya de La Blanca (Petén, Guatemala). Estrat crític: revista d'arqueologia 5 (1):369–378.Google Scholar
Howie, Linda 2012 Ceramic Change and the Maya Collapse: A Study of Pottery Technology, Manufacture and Consumption at Lamanai, Belize. BAR International Series 2373, Oxford, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Iannone, Gyles 2002 Annales History and the Ancient Maya State: Some Observations on the “Dynamic Model.” American Anthropologist 104 (1):68–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Just, Bryan R. 2006 The Visual Discourse of Ninth-Century Stelae at Machaquila and Seibal. PhD dissertation, Department of Art History, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Melanie J. 2014 In the Wake of “Collapse”: Life at El Zotz, Guatemala during the Early Postclassic Period. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Klein, Cecelia F., and Victoria Lona, Naoli 2009 Sex in the City: A Comparison of Aztec Ceramic Figurines to Copal Figurines from the Templo Mayor. In Mesoamerican Figurines: Small-Scale Indices of Large-Scale Phenomena, edited by Halperin, Christina T., Faust, Katherine A., Taube, Rhonda, and Giguet, Aurore, pp. 327–377. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Knapp, A. Bernard (editor). 1992 Archaeology, Annales, and Ethnohistory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
López Luján, Leonardo 2005 Offerings of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Lucero, Lisa J. 2008 Memorializing Place among Classic Maya Commoners. In Memory Work: Archaeologies of Material Practices, edited by Mills, Barbara J. and Walker, William H., pp. 187–206. School for Advanced Research, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Martínez López, C., and Winter, Marcus 1994 Figurillas y Silbatos de Ceramica de Monte Alban. INAH, Oaxaca City.Google Scholar
Masson, Marilyn A., and Peraza Lope, Carlos 2010 Evidence for Maya-Mexican Interaction in the Archaeological Record of Mayapán. In Astronomers, Scribes, and Priests: Intellectual Interchange between the Northern Lowlands and Highland Mexico in the Late Postclassic Period, edited by Vail, Gabrielle and Hernández, Christine, pp. 77–114. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Masson, Marilyn A., and Peraza Lope, Carlos 2011 Figurillas y Diversidad Social en Mayapán. In Localidad y Globalidad en el Mundo Maya Prehispanico e Indigena Contemporaneo: Estudios de Espacio y Genero, edited by Joyce, Rosemary A., Gallegos Gómora, Judith, and Hendon, Julia A., pp. 119–137. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico, D.F.Google Scholar
Meskell, Lynn 1995 Goddesses, Gimbutas and “New Age” Archaeology. Antiquity 69:74–86.Google Scholar
Milbrath, Susan 2007 Mayapán's Effigy Censers: Iconography, Context, and External Connections. With contributions by Peraza Lope, Carlos, Centro INAH Yucatán. Crystal River, Florida.Google Scholar
Newman, Sarah 2015 Rethinking Refuse: A History of Maya Trash. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.Google Scholar
Olson, Jan 2007 A Socioeconomic Interpretation of Figurine Assemblages from Late Postclassic Morelos, Mexico. In Commoner Ritual and Ideology in Ancient Mesoamerica, edited by Gonlin, Nancy and Lohse, Jon C., pp. 251–279. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
O'Neil, Megan E. 2012 Engaging Ancient Maya Sculpture. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Otis Charlton, Cynthia 2001 Hollow Rattle Figurines of the Otumba Area, Mexico. In The New World Figurine Project, Vol. 2, edited by Stocker, Terry S. and Otis Charlton, Cynthia, pp. 25–54. Research Press at Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Overholtzer, Lisa 2012 So that the Baby not be Formed like a Pottery Rattle: Aztec Rattle Figurines and Household Social Reproductive Practices. Ancient Mesoamerica 23 (1):69–83.Google Scholar
Parsons, Mary H. 1972 Aztec Figurines from the Teotihuacán Valley, Mexico. In Miscellaneous Studies in Mexican Prehistory, edited by Spence, Michael W., Parsons, Jeffrey R., and Parsons, Mary H., pp. 81–117. Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan No. 45, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Patel, Shankari 2012 Journey to the East: Pilgrimage, Politics, and Gender in Postclassic Mexico. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside, California.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2001 Practice and History in Archaeology: An Emerging Paradigm. Anthropological Theory 1 (1):73–98.Google Scholar
Pendergast, David M. 1998 Intercessions with the Gods: Caches and Their Significance at Altun Ha and Lamanai, Belize. In The Sowing and the Dawning, edited by Mock, Shirley B., pp. 55–63. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Proskouriakoff, Tatianna 1950 A Study of Classic Maya Sculpture. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 593, Washington, DC. Google Scholar
Pugh, Timothy W., Rómulo Sánchez, José, and Shiratori, Yuko 2012 Contact and Missionization at Tayasal, Petén, Guatemala. Journal of Field Archaeology 37 (1): 3–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rice, Don S., and Rice, Prudence M. 1984 Collapse to Contact: Postclassic Archaeology of the Peten Maya. Archaeology 37 (2):46–51.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S. 2004 Late Classic to Postclassic Transformations in the Petén Lakes Region, Guatemala. In The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation, edited by Demarest, Arthur A., Rice, P.M., and Rice, Don S., pp. 125–139. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S. (editors) 2009 The Kowoj: Identity, Migration, and Geopolitics in Late Postclassic, Petén, Guatemala. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1987 Macanché Island, El Petén, Guatemala: Excavations, Pottery, and Artifacts. University of Florida Press, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 2008 Time, Power, and the Maya. Latin American Antiquity 19:275–298.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M., and Forsyth, Donald W. 2004 Terminal Classic Period Lowland Ceramics. In The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transistion, and Transformation, edited by Demarest, Arthur A., Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S., pp. 28–55. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Robb, John 2008 Tradition and Agency: Human Body Representations in Later Prehistoric Europe. World Archaeology 40 (3):332–353.Google Scholar
Robb, John E., and Pauketat, Timothy R. (editors). 2013 Big Histories, Human Lives: Tackling Problems of Scale in Archaeology. School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Roberston, Donald 1970 The Tulum Murals: The International Style of the Late Postclassic. Verhandlungen des XXXVIII Internationalem Amerikanistenkongresses 2:77–88.Google Scholar
Sahagún, Bernardino de 1970 Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain: Book 1: The Gods. School of American Research and the University of Utah, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Michael 1985 Islands of History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Salas, Miriam 2006 Intervenciones Arqueológicas, Pozos Estratigraficos y la Cerámica, Un Apoyo a la Investigación Arqueológica del sitio San Clemente, Petén, Guatemala Unpublished Report submitted to the Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, PROSIAPETEN, Medida Complementaria, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Sears, Erin 2016 A Reflection of Maya Representation, Distribution, and Interaction: Ceramic Figurines from the Late Classic Site of Cancuén, Petén Department, Guatemala. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.Google Scholar
Shiratori, Yuko 2017 Constructing Social Identity by Appropriating the Past: The Itza Maya's Resilience through the Postclassic to the Contact Period. PhD dissertation in preparation, Department of Anthropology, CUNY Queens, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, A. Ledyard, and Ruppert, Karl 2011 Excavations in House Mounds at Mayapan IV. In The Carnegie Maya II: Carnegie Institution of Washington Current Reports, 1952–1957, edited by Weeks, John M. and Masson, Marilyn A., pp. 451–480. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2002 Domestic Ritual at Aztec Provincial Sites in Morelos. In Domestic Ritual in Ancient Mesoamerica, edited by Plunket, Patricia, pp. 93–114. Costen Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert E. 1971 The Pottery of Mayapan: Including Studies of Ceramic Material from Uxmal, Kabah, and Chichen Itza. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 66, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., Kathryn Brown, M., and Pagliaro, Jonathan B. 2008 Garbage of the Gods? Squatters, Refuse Disposal, and Termination Rituals among the Ancient Maya. Latin American Antiquity 19:227–247.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and Magnoni, Aline (editors) 2008 Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandonded Structures in the Maya Lowlands. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl A., and Bade, Bonnie L. 1991 An Appearance of Xiuhecuhtli in the Dresden Venus Pages. Research Reports on Ancient Maya Writing 35:13–24.Google Scholar
Tedlock, Barbara 1992 Time and the Higland Maya, Revised Edition. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Tozzer, Alfred M. 1941 Landa's Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán: A Translation. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 18. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Triadan, Daniela 2007 Warriors, Nobles, Commoners and Beasts: Figurines from Elite Buildings at Aguateca, Guatemala. Latin American Antiquity 18:269–293.Google Scholar
Vail, Gabrielle, and Stone, Andrea 2002 Representations of Women in Postclassic and Colonial Literature and Art. In Ancient Maya Women, edited by Ardren, Traci, pp. 203–228. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth M. 2008 Temporal Scale and Qualitative Social Transformation at Chaco Canyon. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 18 (1):70–78.Google Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth M., and Alcock, S.E. (editors) 2003 Archaeologies of Memory. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willey, Gordon R. 1972 The Artifacts of Altar de Sacrificios. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 64. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Willey, Gordon R. 1978 Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 44. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Willey, Gordon R., William, R. Bullard, Glass, John B., and Gifford, James C. 1965 Prehistoric Maya Settlements in the Belize Valley. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 54. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Zralka, Jaroslaw, and Hermes, Bernard 2012 Great Development in Troubled Times: The Terminal Classic at the Maya Site of Nakum, Peten, Guatemala. Ancient Mesoamerica (23):161–187.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 1

Download Halperin supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 38.2 KB
Supplementary material: Image

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 2

Download Halperin supplementary material(Image)
Image 8.7 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 3

Download Halperin supplementary material(Image)
Image 4.2 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 4

Download Halperin supplementary material(Image)
Image 1.4 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 5

Download Halperin supplementary material(Image)
Image 4.2 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 6

Download Halperin supplementary material(Image)
Image 17.5 MB
Supplementary material: File

Halperin supplementary material

Halperin supplementary material 7

Download Halperin supplementary material(File)
File 96.1 KB