Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:55:52.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prospective and retrospective components in the memory for actions to be performed in patients with severe closed-head injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2004

GIOVANNI A. CARLESIMO ,
PAOLA CASADIO  and
CARLO CALTAGIRONE
GIOVANNI A. CARLESIMO
Affiliation:
Clinica Neurologica, Università Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione S. Lucia, Rome, Italy
PAOLA CASADIO
Affiliation:
I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione S. Lucia, Rome, Italy
CARLO CALTAGIRONE
Affiliation:
Clinica Neurologica, Università Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione S. Lucia, Rome, Italy
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study investigated the basic mechanisms of the impairment of memory for actions to be performed in a group of 16 chronic survivors of severe closed-head injury (CHI). The experimental paradigm allowed discrimination between the deficit in spontaneously remembering the intention at the appropriate moment (prospective component of the task) and the deficit in remembering the specific actions to perform (retrospective component). The experimental procedure also contrasted a condition in which the time expiration was marked by the ringing of a timer (event-based condition) and one in which the time expiration was not marked by any event and the patient had to monitor the passing of time and completely self-activate the recall of the intention (time-based condition). Two other experimental manipulations were concerned with the duration of the delay interval from the examiner's instructions to the time expiration (10 vs. 45 min) and the fact that the three actions to be performed could be functionally related or not. With respect to a group of 16 normal controls, the patients with CHI were impaired in both the prospective and retrospective components of the memory for actions. Although an impairment of episodic memory is a plausible explanation for the poor retrieval of specific actions to perform, it is unlikely that this deficit played a major role in the CHI patients' reduced accuracy in spontaneously recalling the intention when the event occurred or the time expired. Instead, reduced frequency and less strategic utilization of time monitoring and/or self-reminding likely played a significant role in this sense. (JINS, 2004, 10, 679–688.)

Keywords

Prospective memoryRetrospective memoryClosed-head injuryTime monitoringExecutive functions
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 10 , Issue 5 , September 2004 , pp. 679 - 688
Copyright
2004 The International Neuropsychological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bisiacchi, P.S. & Sgaramella, T.M. (1992). La memoria prospettica negli anziani [Prospective memory in the elderly]. Psicologia e società. Rivista di Psicologia Sociale, 17, 77–84.Google Scholar
Bisiacchi, P.S., Sgaramella, T.M., & Zettin, M. (1995). Memoria prospettica nel trauma cranico: meccanismi di pianificazione e controllo. In M. Zettin & R. Rago (Eds.), Trauma cranico. Conseguenze neuropsicologiche e comportamentali (pp. 92–107). Turin, Italy: Bollati Boringhieri.
Brandimonte, M.A., Einstein, G.O., & McDaniel, M.A. (1996). Prospective memory: Theory and applications. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Brandimonte, M.A. & Passolunghi, M.C. (1994). The effect of cue-familiarity, cue distinctiveness, and retention interval on prospective remembering. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47A, 565–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, N., McKinlay, W., Simington, C., Beattie, A., & Campsie, L. (1987). Return to work within the first seven years of severe head injury. Brain Injury, 1, 5–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, P.W. (2000). Strategy application disorder: The role of the frontal lobes in human multitasking. Psychological Research, 63, 279–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, P.W., Scott, S.K, & Frith, C.D. (2003). The role of the rostral frontal cortex (area 10) in prospective memory: A lateral versus medial dissociation. Neuropsychologia, 41, 906–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, P.W. & Shallice, T. (1997). The relationship between prospective and retrospective memory: Neuropsychological evidence. In M.A. Conway (Ed.), Cognitive models of memory (pp. 247–272). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
Carlesimo, G.A., Buccione, I., Fadda, L., Graceffa, A., Mauri, M., Lorusso, S., Bevilacqua, G., & Caltagirone, C. (2002). Standardizzazione di due test di memoria: Breve Racconto e Figura di Rey. [Standardization of two memory tests: Short story and Rey's Figure]. Nuova Rivista di Neurologia, 12, 1–13.Google Scholar
Carlesimo, G.A., Caltagirone, C., Gainotti, G. and the group for the standardization of the Mental Deterioration Battery. (1996). The Mental Deterioration Battery: Normative data, diagnostic reliability and qualitative analyses of cognitive impairment. European Neurology, 36, 378–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlesimo, G.A., Sabbadini, M., Loasses, A., & Caltagirone, C. (1997). Forgetting from long-term memory in severe closed-head injury patients: Effect of retrieval conditions and semantic organization. Cortex, 33, 131–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockburn, J. (1996). Failure of prospective memory after acquired brain damage: Preliminary investigation and suggestions for future directions. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, 18, 304–309.Google Scholar
Einstein, G.O. & McDaniel, M.A. (1990). Normal aging and prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16, 717–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Einstein, G.O., McDaniel, M.A., Richardson, S.L., Guynn, M.J., & Cunfer, A.R. (1995). Aging and prospective memory: Examining the influence of self-initiated retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 996–1007.Google Scholar
Ellis, J.A. (1996). Prospective memory or the realization of delayed intentions: A conceptual framework for research. In M.A. Brandimonte, G.O. Einstein, & M.A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective Memory: Theory and applications (pp. 1–22). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Fortin, S., Godbout, L., & Braun, C.M. (2002). Strategic sequence planning and prospective memory impairments in frontally lesioned head trauma patients performing activities of daily living. Brain and Cognition, 48, 361–365.Google Scholar
Groot, Y.C., Wilson, B.A., Evans, J., & Watson P. (2002). Prospective memory functioning in people with and without brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8, 645–654.Google Scholar
Guynn, M.J., McDaniel, M.A., & Einstein, G.O. (1998). Prospective memory: When reminders fail. Memory and Cognition, 26, 287–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huppert, F.A. & Beardsall, L. (1993). Prospective memory impairment as an early indicator of dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 805–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsella, G., Murtagh, D., Landry, A., Homfray, K., Hammond, M., O'Beirne, L., Dwyer, L., Lamont, M., & Ponsford, J. (1996). Everyday memory following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 10, 499–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kvavilashvili, L. (1987). Remembering intention as a distinct form of memory. British Journal of Psychology, 78, 507–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, H.S. & Goldstein, F.C. (1986). Organization of verbal memory after severe closed-head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 8, 643–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leynes, P.A., Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L., Allen, J.D., & Mayhorn, C.B. (2003). Investigating the encoding and retrieval of intentions with event-related potentials. Consciousness and Cognition, 12, 1–18.Google Scholar
Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L., & Landau, J.D. (1998). An investigation of everyday prospective memory. Memory & Cognition, 26, 633–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otani, H., Landau, J.D., Libkuman, T.M., St. Louis, P., Kazen, J.K., & Throne, G.W. (1997). Prospective memory and divided attention. Memory, 5, 343–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shallice, T. & Burgess, P.W. (1991). Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man. Brain, 114, 727–741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shum, D., Valentine, M., & Cutmore, T. (1999). Performance of individuals with severe long-term traumatic brain injury on time-, event-, and activity-based prospective memory tasks. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21, 49–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinnler, H. & Tognoni, P. (1987). Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici. [Standardization and Italian normative data of neuropsychological tests]. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences (Suppl. 6), 44–46.Google Scholar