Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T07:26:30.595Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adam Smith on Economic Justice in the Labor Market

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2009

Extract

One of the most significant statements in Joseph Schumpeter's discussion of Adam Smith in the History of Economic Analysis highlights the impact of scholastic thought upon Smith's economic analysis. Speaking of The Wealth of Nations, Schumpeter claimed that “the skeleton of Smith's analysis hails from the scholastics and natural-law philosophers” (Schumpeter 1954, p. 182). Though not the first to make this connection, Schumpeter's affirmation, alongside his treatment (ibid., part II, ch. 2) of the literature produced by these two groups, has been a stimulus to further exploration with respect to both the Protestant scholastics Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf and the medieval theologians (De Roover 1957; Bowley 1973). More recent studies which have followed in this vein have focused on the significance of the scholastic and natural law traditions for Smith's treatment of economic justice (Hont and Ignatieff 1983; Young and Gordon 1992).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aquinas, Thomas. 1911. Summa Theologica; reprint, 5 vols., Christian Classics, Westminster, Maryland, 1981.Google Scholar
Armentano, D. T. 1986. Antitrust Policy: The Case for Repeal, The Cato Institute, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Ashley, Sir W. 1893. An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory; reprint, 2 vols., Longmans, Green and Company, New York, 1936.Google Scholar
Bowley, M. 1973. Studies in the History of Economic Theory Before 1870, Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Bryan, J. W. 1909. The Development of the English Law of Conspiracy; reprint, De Capo, New York, 1970.Google Scholar
Campbell, W. 1967. “Adam Smith's Theory of Justice, Prudence, and BeneficenceAmerican Economic Review, 57, 571–77.Google Scholar
Cipolla, C. M. 1980. Before the Industrial Revolution, 2d ed., W.W. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Clarkson, L. A. 1971. The Pre-Industrial Economy in England 1500–1750 B.T. Batsford, London.Google Scholar
De Roover, R. 1957. “Joseph A. Schumpeter and Scholastic EconomicsKyklos, 10, 115146.Google Scholar
De Roover, R. 1958. “The Concept of the Just Price: Theory and Economic PolicyJournal of Economic History, 18, 418–34.Google Scholar
De Roover, R. 1967. San Bernardino of Siena and Sant'Antonino of Florence: The Two Great Economic Thinkers of the Middle Ages, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
De Roover, R. 1968. “Labour Conditions in Florence Around 1400: Theory, Policy and Reality” in Florentine Studies: Politics and Society in Renaissance Florence, edited by Rubenstein, N., Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Illinois.Google Scholar
Dicey, A. V. 1904. “The Combination Laws as Illustrating the Relation Between Law and Opinion in England During the Nineteenth CenturyHarvard Law Review, 17, 511–32.Google Scholar
Dickman, H. 1987. Industrial Democracy in America: Ideological Origins of National Labor Relations Policy, Open Court, La Salle, Illinois.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. A. 1991a. “The Theory and Practice of the Just WageJournal of Medieval Studies, 17, 5369.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. A. 1991b. Wage Labor and Guilds in Medieval Europe, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Gordon, B. 1975. Economic Analysis Before Adam Smith, Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Grampp, W. D. 1979. “The Economists and the Combination LawsQuarterly Journal of Economics, 93, 501–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SirHoldsworth, W. 1934. “Industrial Combinations and the Law in the Eighteenth CenturyMinnesota Law Review, 18, 369–90.Google Scholar
Hollander, S. 1973. The Economics of Adam Smith, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hont, I. and Ignatieff, M.. 1983. “Needs and Justice in the Wealth of Nations: An Introductory Essay” in Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment, edited by Hont, I. and Ignatieff, M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hutt, W. H. 1975. The Theory of Collective Bargaining 1930–1975, Institute of Economic Affairs, London.Google Scholar
Langholm, O. 1992. Economics in the Medieval Schools: Wealth, Exchange, Value, Money, and Usury According to the Paris Theological Tradition 1200–1350, Brill, E. J., Leiden.Google Scholar
McNulty, P. J. 1980. The Origins and Development of Labor Economics, MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mantoux, P. 1961. The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century: An Outline of the Beginnings of the Modern Factory System in England, Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Mathias, P. 1983. The First Industrial Nation: An Economic History of Britain 1700–1914, 2d ed., Methuen, New York.Google Scholar
Noell, E. S. 1989. “Sir Edward Coke and Adam Smith on Occupational Regulation: Economic Efficiency, Justice, and the Public Good” in Perspectives on the History of Economic Thought, 1, edited by Walker, D. A., Edward Elgar, Aldershot, 1937.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, J. A. 1954. History of Economic Analysis, Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, A. 1759. The Theory of Moral Sentiments, edited by Raphael, D. D. and Macfie, A. L., Liberty Classics, Indianapolis, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, A. 1766. Lectures on Jurisprudence, edited by Meek, R. L., Raphael, D. D., and Stein, P. G., Liberty Classics, Indianapolis, 1981.Google Scholar
Smith, A. 1776. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 2 vols., edited by Campbell, R. H., Skinner, A. S., and Todd, W. B., Liberty Classics, Indianapolis, 1981.Google Scholar
Stone, A. 1982. Regulation and its Alternatives, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Tawney, R. H. 1926. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism: A Historical Study; reprint, Peter Smith, Gloucester, Massachusetts, 1962.Google Scholar
Winch, D. 1978. Adam Smith's Politics: An Essay in Historiographic Revision, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worland, S. T. 1977. “Justum Pretium: One More Round in an ‘Endless Series,’History of Political Economy, 9, 504–21.Google Scholar
Worland, S. T. 1983. “Adam Smith: Economic Justice and the Founding Father” in New Directions in Economic Justice, edited by Skurski, R., University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.Google Scholar
Young, J. T. 1985. “Natural Price and the Impartial Spectator: A New Perspective on Adam Smith as a Social EconomistInternational Journal of Social Economics, 12, 118–33.Google Scholar
Young, J. T. 1986. “Natural Jurisprudence and the Impartial Spectator: A Reconsideration of Adam Smith's Theory of ValueHistory of Political Economy, 18, 365–82.Google Scholar
Young, J. T. and Gordon, B.. 1992. “Economic Justice in the Natural Law Tradition: Thomas Aquinas to Francis HutchesonJournal of the History of Economic Thought, 14, 117.Google Scholar
Young, J. T. and Gordon, B.. 1994. “Distributive Justice as a Normative Criterion in Adam Smith's Political EconomyUniversity of Newcastle Research Report, 202.Google Scholar