Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T12:07:14.725Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Why Police Shouldn't Be Allowed to Lie to Suspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2022

SAMUEL DUNCAN*
Affiliation:
TIDEWATER COMMUNITY COLLEGE sld24688@email.vccs.edu

Abstract

In this essay, I argue that it is morally wrong for police to lie to suspects in interrogations and that it should be legally prohibited. I base my argument on broadly Kantian considerations about respect for autonomy: Respect for rational agency forbids lying to suspects and there is no plausible and compelling rationale for allowing police to lie to suspects in typical cases of interrogation.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Philosophical Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I thank the two anonymous referees at the Journal of the American Philosophical Association and David Sackris, Michael Gifford, and Derek Shiller for comments on earlier drafts of this essay.

References

‘The Art of an Effective Interview’. Gazette, 79, 2017. https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/gazette/the-art-an-effective-interview.Google Scholar
Cholbi, Michael. (2009) ‘The Murderer at the Door: What Kant Should Have Said’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 79, 1746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2018). Table 25: ‘Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2018’. In ‘Crime in the United States, 2018’. FBI Uniform Report. https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/topic-pages/tables/table-25. (Accessed September 4, 2020.)Google Scholar
Inbau, Fred, Reid, John, Buckley, Joseph, and Jayne, Brian. (2011) Criminal Interrogation and Confessions, 5th ed. Burlington: Jones and Bartlett Learning.Google Scholar
Jehle, Jörg-Martin. (2015) ‘Criminal Justice in Germany’. Berlin: Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. (1996) ‘On a Supposed Right to Lie from Philanthropic Motives’. In Practical Philosophy. Edited and translated by Gregor, Mary J. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 606–16.Google Scholar
Kleinig, John. (1996) The Ethics of Policing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine. (1986) ‘The Right to Lie: Kant on Dealing with Evil’. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 15, 325–49.Google Scholar
Leo, Richard. (2008) Police Interrogation and American Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luban, David. (1988) Lawyers and Justice: An Ethical Study. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, Nick. (2019) ‘How Canadian Police Try to Get You to Confess to a Crime.’ Vice, March 13, 2019. https://www.vice.com/en/article/pan8b9/how-canadian-police-try-to-get-you-to-confess-to-a-crime.Google Scholar
Ross, Jacqueline. (2008) ‘Do Rules of Evidence Apply (Only) in the Courtroom? Deceptive Interrogation in the United States and Germany’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 28, 443–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sear, Lydia, and Williamson, Tom. (1999) ‘British and American Interrogation Strategies’. In Canter, David and Alison, Laurence (eds.), Interviewing and Deception (Brookfield: Ashgate), 6784.Google Scholar
Skolnick, Jerome. (1985) ‘Deception by Police’. In Elliston, Frederick A. and Feldberg, Michael (eds.), Moral Issues in Police Work (Savage: Rowman & Littlefield), 7598.Google Scholar
Skolnick, Jerome, and Leo, Richard. (1992) ‘The Ethics of Deceptive Interrogation’. Criminal Justice Ethics, 11, 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snook, Brent, Eastwood, Joseph, Stinson, Michael, Tedeschini, John, and House, John. (2010) ‘Reforming Investigative Interviewing in CanadaCanadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 52, 203–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar