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A new pleurodiran turtle from the Jagua Formation (Oxfordian) of western Cuba

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

M. S. De La Fuente  and
M. Iturralde-Vinent
M. S. De La Fuente
Affiliation:
Departamento Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina,
M. Iturralde-Vinent
Affiliation:
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Obispo 61, Plaza de Armas, La Habana Vieja, CH 10100, Cuba,
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Abstract

The oldest Jurassic marine pleurodire is reported from the Jagua Formation in western Cuba. These remains are from levels of middle and late Oxfordian age. This turtle represents a new genus and species, Caribemys oxfordiensis. A phylogenetic hypothesis is proposed, whereby Caribemys is considered to be the sister group of Notoemys Cattoi and Freiberg, 1961, plus the Eupleurodira Gaffney and Meylan, 1988. The occurrence of Caribemys oxfordiensis n. gen. and sp. in the Jagua Formation along with plesiosauroids, pliosauroids, ophthalmosaurian ichthyosaurs, and metriorhynchid crocodiles, strongly suggests that during the Oxfordian a marine seaway was present in the Caribbean, connecting the western Tethys with the Pacific Ocean.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 75 , Issue 4 , July 2001 , pp. 860 - 869
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

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