No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Gradual Miocene to Pleistocene uplift of the Central American isthmus: Evidence from tropical American tonnoidean gastropods
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 May 2016
Abstract
Tonnoidean gastropods have planktotrophic larval lives of up to a year and are widely dispersed in ocean currents; the larvae maintain genetic exchange between adult populations. They therefore are expected to respond rapidly to new geographic barriers by either extinction or speciation. Fossil tonnoideans on the opposite coast of the Americas from their present-day range demonstrate that larval transport still was possible through Central America at the time of deposition of the fossils. Early Miocene occurrences of Cypraecassis tenuis (now eastern Pacific) in the Caribbean probably indicate that constriction of the Central American seaway had commenced by Middle Miocene time. Pliocene larval transport through the seaway is demonstrated by Bursa rugosa (now eastern Pacific) in Caribbean Miocene-latest Pliocene/Early Pleistocene rocks; Crossata ventricosa (eastern Pacific) in late Pliocene rocks of Atlantic Panama; Distorsio clathrata (western Atlantic) in middle Pliocene rocks of Ecuador; Cymatium wiegmanni (eastern Pacific) in middle Pliocene rocks of Atlantic Costa Rica; Sconsia sublaevigata (western Atlantic) in Pliocene rocks of Darien, Pacific Panama; and Distorsio constricta (eastern Pacific) in latest Pliocene-Early Pleistocene rocks of Atlantic Costa Rica. Continued Early or middle Pleistocene connections are demonstrated by Cymatium cingulatum (now Atlantic) in the Armuelles Formation of Pacific Panama. Tonnoideans indicate that the Central American seaway began to be constricted after early Miocene time, and some larval transport through the seaway was possible throughout Pliocene time. Intermittent marine connections were maintained at least during late Pliocene to early Pleistocene interglacial periods of high sea-level, and alternated with a land bridge during glacial periods of low sea-level.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Paleontological Society 2001
References
Abbott, R. T.
1968. The helmet shells of the world (Cassidae), Pt. 1. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 2(9):1–202Google Scholar
Adams, A.
1855. Descriptions of twenty-seven new species of shells, from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22:311–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, A., and Reeve, L. A.
1848–1850. Mollusca, p. i–x, 1–87. In
Adams, A. (ed.), The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang; under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher … during the years 1843–1846. Reeve and Benham, London.Google Scholar
Anderson, F. M.
1929. Marine Miocene and related deposits of North Colombia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 18:73–213.Google Scholar
Anton, H. E.
1838. Verzeichniss der Conchylien welche sich in der Sammlung von Herbert Eduard Anton befinden. H. E. Anton, Halle, xvi + 110 p.Google Scholar
Aradas, A., and Benoit, L.
1870. Osservazione sopra alcune specie malacologiche pertinenti al genere Tritonium. Atti dell'Accademia Gioenia de Scienze Naturali, Series 3, 5:87–95.Google Scholar
Bassinot, F. C., Labeyrie, L. D., Vincent, E., Quidelleur, X., Shackleton, N. J., and Lancelot, Y.
1994. The astronomical theory of climate and the age of the Brunhes-Matuyama magnetic reversal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 126:91–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayer, F. M.
1971. New and unusual mollusks collected by the R/V John Elliott Pillsbury and R/V Gerda in the tropical western Atlantic, p. 111–236. In
Bayer, F. M. and Voss, G. L. (eds.), Studies in Tropical American Mollusks. University of Florida Press, Coral Gables.Google Scholar
Beu, A. G.
1970. The Mollusca of the subgenus Monoplex (Family Cymatiidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Biological Sciences, 11:225–237.Google Scholar
Beu, A. G.
1987. Taxonomy of gastropods of the families Ranellidae (=Cymatiidae) and Bursidae. Pt. 2. Descriptions of 14 new modern Indo-West Pacific species and subspecies, with revisions of related taxa. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 13:273–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beu, A. G.
1998a. Superfamily Tonnoidea, p. 792–803. In
Beesley, P. L., Ross, G. J. B., and Wells, A. (eds.), Mollusca: The southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. volume 5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Beu, A. G.
1998b. Indo-West Pacific Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). A monograph of the New Caledonian fauna and revisions of related taxa. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 178:255p.Google Scholar
Beu, A. G.
1999. Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Gastropoda: Tonnoidea) of Yamaguchi Prefecture, western Honshu, Japan. The Yuriyagai, 7:1–91.Google Scholar
Beu, A. G., and Cernohorsky, W. O.
1986. Taxonomy of gastropods of the families Ranellidae (= Cymatiidae) and Bursidae, Pt. 1, Adoption of Ranellidae, and review of Linatella Gray, 1857. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 13:241–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beu, A. G., and Kay, E. A.
1988. Taxonomy of gastropods of the families Ranellidae (=Cymatiidae) and Bursidae, Pt.4, the Cymatium pileare complex. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 18:185–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, I. Von.
1778. I. a Born Index Rerum Naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis, pars. Ima. Testacea. Verzeichniss der naturlichen Seltenheiten des K. K. Naturalien Kabinets zu Wien. Ertser Theil. Schalthiere. Officina Krausiana, Vindobonae, 38 + 458 + 82 + 2 p.Google Scholar
Böse, E.
1906. Sobre algunas faunas terciarias de México. Instituto Geológico de México Boletín, 22,96 p.Google Scholar
Bosworth, T. O.
1922. Geology of the Tertiary and Quaternary periods in the northwest part of Peru, with an account of the palaeontology by Henry Woods, … T. Wayland Vaughan …, J. A. Cushman, … and others. MacMillan, London, xxii + 434 p.Google Scholar
Brocchi, G.
1814. Conchologia fossile subapennina, con osservazione geologiche sugli Apennini e sul adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, Volume 1, p. 1–210; Volume 2, p. 241–712.Google Scholar
Broderip, W. J.
1833. Characters of new species of Mollusca and Conchifera, collected by Mr. Cuming. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Socity of London, 1832:173–179; 194–202;
1833:4–8.Google Scholar
Broderip, W. J., and 1st Sowerby, G. B.. 1829. Observations on new or interesting Mollusca contained, for the most part, in the Museum of the Zoological Society. Zoological Journal, 4:359–379.Google Scholar
Bruguiere, J. G.
1792. Catalogue des coquilles envoyées de Cayenne, a la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, par M.le Blond. Actes de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1:126.Google Scholar
Campbell, K. E., and Frailey, C. D.
1996. The great American faunal interchange: rewriting the script, p. 63. In
Repetski, J. E. (ed.), Sixth North American Paleontological Convention, Abstracts of Papers, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, June 9–June 12, 1996. The Paleontological Society Special Publication, 8.Google Scholar
Clench, W. J.
1944. The genera Casmaria, Galeodea, Phalium and Cassis in the western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 1(16):1–16Google Scholar
Clench, W. J., and Aguayo, C. G.
1939. Notes and descriptions of new deep-water Mollusca obtained by the Harvard-Havana Expedition off the coast of Cuba II. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 13:189–197.Google Scholar
Clench, W. J., and Turner, R. D.
1957. The family Cymatiidae in the western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 3:189–244Google Scholar
Coates, A. G.
1999. Lithostratigraphy of Neogene strata of the Caribbean coast of Panama and Costa Rica, p. 17–38. In
Collins, L. S. and Coates, A. G. (eds.), A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 357.Google Scholar
Coates, A. G., and Obando, J. A.
1996. The geologic evolution of the Central American isthmus, p. 21–56. In
Jackson, J. B. C., Budd, A. F., and Coates, A. G. (eds.), Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Coates, A. G., Jackson, J. B. C., Collins, L. S., Cronin, T. M., Dowsett, H. J., Bybell, L. M., Jung, P., and Obando, J. A.
1992. Closure of the Isthmus of Panama: the near-shore marine record of Costa Rica and western Panama. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 104:814–828.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coelho, A. C. D. S., and Matthews, H. R.
1970. Superfamily Tonnacea. I. Familia Bursidae: Bursa (Colubrellina) natalensis sp. n. (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie, Zoologia, Number 279:6 p.Google Scholar
Collins, L. S.
1996. When did the Isthmus of Panama emerge? Biogeographic, paleobathymetric and evolutionary evidence from benthic foraminifera, p. 78. In
Repetski, J. E. (ed.), Sixth North American Paleontological Convention, Abstracts of Papers, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, June 9–June 12, 1996. The Paleontological Society Special Publication, 8.Google Scholar
Collins, L. S., and Coates, A. G.
1999. Introduction, p. 5–13. In
Collins, L. S. and Coates, A. G. (eds.), A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 357.Google Scholar
Collins, T.
1996. Molecular evolution of transisthmian species pairs: Rates and patterns of evolution, p. 303–334. In
Jackson, J. B. C., Budd, A. F., and Coates, A. G. (eds.), Evolution and environment in tropical America. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Conrad, T. A.
1841. Descriptions of Tertiary fossils from the Carolinas. American Journal of Science, 41:344–348.Google Scholar
Cotton, M. A.
1999. Neogene planktic foraminiferal biochronology of the southern Central American ithsmus, p. 61–80. In
Collins, L. S. and Coates, A. G. (eds.), A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 357.Google Scholar
Crosse, H.
1867. Description d'espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 15:64–68.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H.
1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80) by the … “Blake” … Report on the Mollusca. Pt. II.—Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 18:492 p.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H.
1890. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Pt I. Pulmonate, opisthobranchiate and orthodont gastropods. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, Philadelphia, 3:200p.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H.
1896. Diagnoses of new species of mollusks from the west coast of America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18:7–20.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H.
1908. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of central America … “Albatross”, during 1891 … XXXVII. Reports on the scientific results of the eastern tropical Pacific, … XIV. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 43:205–484.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H.
1916. A contribution to the invertebrate fauna of the Oligocene beds of Flint River, Georgia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51:487–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Attilio, A., and Myers, B. W.
1984. A new western Atlantic species of Cymatium (Gastropoda: Cymatiidae). The Nautilus, 98:31–36.Google Scholar
Dautzenberg, P., and Fischer, H.
1897. Dragages effectués par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888–1896. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10:139–234.Google Scholar
Dautzenberg, P., and Fischer, H.
1906. Mollusques provenant des dragages effectués à l'ouest de l'Afrique pendant les campagnes scientifiques de S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplis sur son Yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 32:125p.Google Scholar
DeMaintenon, M. J.
1998. Phylogenies of Columbella and Conella groups (Neogastropoda: Columbellidae), and implications for the evolution of Neogene tropical American marine faunas. Western Society of Malacologists Annual Report, 30/31:16.Google Scholar
Dickerson, R. E.
1917. Climate and its influence upon the Oligocene faunas of the Pacific coast, with descriptions of some new species from the Molopophorus lincolnensis zone. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 7:157–192.Google Scholar
Dillwyn, L. W.
1817. A descriptive catalogue of Recent shells, arranged according to the Linnaean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. John and Arthur Arch, London, Volume 1, xii + 580 p.; volume 2, p. 581–1092 + 1–23.Google Scholar
Dunker, W.
1862. Species nonnulae Bursarum vel Ranellarum collectionis Cumingianae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862:238–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, W. K.
1991. First records for Cymatium mundum (Gould) in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with comments on the zoogeography of the tropical trans-Pacific tonnacean and non-tonnacean prosobranch gastropods with Indo-Pacific faunal affinities in West American waters. The Nautilus, 105:62–80.Google Scholar
Emerson, W. K., and Piech, B. J.
1992. Remarks on Distorsio constricta (Broderip, 1833) and related species in the eastern Pacific Ocean, with the description of a new species (Gastropoda: Personidae). The Veliger, 35:105–116.Google Scholar
Emerson, W. K., and Puffer, E. L.
1953. A catalogue of the molluscan genus Distorsio (Gastropoda, Cymatiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 66:93–108.Google Scholar
English, W. A.
1914. The Fernando Group near Newhall, California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 8:203–218.Google Scholar
Euthyme [Frère]. 1889. Description de quelques espèces nouvelles de la faune marine exotique. Bulletin de la Société Malacologique de France, 6:259–281.Google Scholar
Ferreira, C. S., and Da Cunha, O. R.
1957. Contribuição à paleontología de Estado do Pará. Notas sǒbre a formação Pirabas, com descrições de novas invertebrados fósseis. I—(Mollusca—Gastropoda). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, Nova Série, Geologia, Number 2:45 p.Google Scholar
Fischer, P.
1883. Diagnoses d'espèces nouvelles de mollusques receuillis dans le cours de l'expedition de Talisman (1883). Journal de Conchyliologie, 31:391–394.Google Scholar
Fulton, H. C.
1938. Descriptions and figures of new Japanese shells. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 23:55–56.Google Scholar
Gabb, W. M.
1873. On the topography and geology of Santo Domingo. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 15:49–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Talavera, F.
1983. Los moluscos gasteropodos anfiatlanticos, estudio paleo- y biogeografico de las especies bentonicas litorales. Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de la Laguna [Canary Islands], Coleccion Monografias, 10,351 p.Google Scholar
Garcia-Talavera, F.
1987. The family Ranellidae Gray, 1854 (=Cymatiidae Iredale, 1913) in the Atlantic: Zoogeographical considerations. Bollettino Malacologico, 23:243–258.Google Scholar
Gardner, J.
1947. The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Pt. VIII. Ctenobranchia (remainder), Aspidobranchia, and Scaphopoda. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142-H:493–656Google Scholar
Garrard, T.
1961. Mollusca collected by MV “Challenge” off the east coast of Australia. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 1(7):42–46Google Scholar
Gibson-Smith, J.
1976. A new taxon in the genus Charonia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Pliocene of Venezuela, and its implications. Boletin, Asociación Venezolana de Geologia, Mineria y Petróleo, 19:1–15.Google Scholar
Gibson-Smith, J., and Gibson-Smith, W.
1979. The genus Arcinella (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in Venezuela and some associated faunas. Geos, 24:11–32 [Escuela de Geologia y Minas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas].Google Scholar
Gibson-Smith, J., and Gibson-Smith, W.
1981.
Casmaria atlantica Clench (Mollusca: Gastropoda): thoughts on its evolution. The Veliger, 23:352–354.Google Scholar
Gmelin, J. F.
1791. C.a Linné … System Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. Tomus I, pars VI, Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, p. 3021–4120.Google Scholar
Gould, A. A.
1849. Shells collected by the United States Exploring Expedition under the command of Charles Wilkes [part]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2:141–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guppy, R. J. L.
1866. On the Tertiary Mollusca of Jamaica. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 22:281–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guppy, R. J. L.
1873. On some new Tertiary fossils from Jamaica. Proceedings of the Scientific Association of Trinidad, 2:72–88 [reprinted by Harris, 1921].Google Scholar
Hanna, G. D.
1926. Paleontology of Coyote Mountain, Imperial County, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 14:427–503.Google Scholar
Harasewych, M. G., and Petuch, E. J.
1980.
Sassia lewisi, a new cymatiid gastropod from the Caribbean Sea. The Nautilus, 94:121–122.Google Scholar
Harris, G. D.
1921. A reprint of the more inaccessible paleontological writings of Robert John Lechmere Guppy. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 8:1–198.Google Scholar
Hinds, R. B.
1844. Description of new species of shells, by Mr. Hinds. Six new species of triton, from the collection of Sir Edward Belcher, C. B.
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1843:21–26.Google Scholar
Ihering, H. Von.
1907. Les mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Crétacé Supérieur de l'Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 14:611 p.Google Scholar
Iredale, T.
1912. New generic names and new species of marine Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10:217–228.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. B. C., Jung, P., and Fortunato, H.
1996. Paciphilia revisited: Transisthmian evolution of the Strombina group (Gastropoda: Columbellidae), p. 234–270. In
Jackson, J. B. C., Budd, A. F., and Coates, A. G. (eds.), Evolution and environment in tropical America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. B. C., Jung, P., Coates, A. G., and Collins, L. S.
1993. Diversity and extinction of tropical American mollusks and emergence of the Isthmus of Panama. Science, 260:1624–1626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, D. S.
1908. The law of geminate species. American Naturalist, 42:73–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, E. K.
1936. The Pleistocene fauna of Magdalena Bay, Lower California. Contributions from the Department of Geology of Stanford University, 1:103–174.Google Scholar
Jung, P.
1971. Fossil molluscs from Carriacou, West Indies. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 61:147–262.Google Scholar
Kay, E. A.
1979. Hawaiian marine shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii, section 4: Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64(4), Honolulu, xviii + 653 p.Google Scholar
Keen, A. M.
1958. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Lower California to Colombia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 624 p.Google Scholar
Keen, A. M.
1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru (second edition). Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, xiv + 1064 p.Google Scholar
Keigwin, L. D.
1978. Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama, based on bisostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores. Geology, 6:630–634.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempf, M., and Matthews, H. R.
1969. Occurrence of the genus Malea Valenciennes, 1832 in Atlantic waters, with the description of a new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Arquivos do Ciençiǎs do Mar, 9:57–62.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de.
1816. Tableau encycopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature … Vingt-troisième partie. Mollusques et polypes divers. Mme Veuve Agasse, Paris, “Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison”, p. 1–16; pls. 391–488, 431 bis, 431 bis∗.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M de.
1822. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les charactères généraux et particuliers … Tome 7. Chez l'auteur, Paris, 711 p.Google Scholar
Lewis, H.
1972. Notes on the genus Distorsio (Cymatiidae) with descriptions of new species. The Nautilus, 86:27–50.Google Scholar
Lewis, H.
1974. A new species of Hawaiian Gyrineum (Cymatiidae). The Nautilus, 88:10–13.Google Scholar
Linné, C. Von.
1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria naturae … Editio decima, reformata. Tomus 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 p. [facsimile reprint, British Museum (Natural History), 1956].Google Scholar
Linné, C. Von.
1767. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Volume 1, p. 1–532; Volume 2, p. 533–1327.Google Scholar
Linné, C. Von.
1771. Regni animalis appendix, Volume 2, p. 521–552. In
Car. A Linné equ. aur. Mantissa Plantarum altera, generum editionis VI et specierum editionis II. Laurentii Salviae, Holmiae.Google Scholar
Lischke, C. E.
1873. Diagnosen neuer Meeres-Conchylien aus Japan. Malakozoologische Blätter, 21:19–25.Google Scholar
Marshall, B. A.
1991. Dates of publication and supraspecific taxa of Bellardi and Sacco's (1873–1904) “I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria” and Sacco's (1890) “Catalogo paleontologico del bacino terziario del Piemonte”. The Nautilus, 105:104–115.Google Scholar
Marshall, B. A.
1992. A revision of the Recent species of Eudolium Dall, 1889 (Gastropoda: Tonnoidea). The Nautilus, 106:24–38.Google Scholar
Matthews, H. R., and Coelho, A. C. D. S.
1971. Superfamilia Tonnacea do Brasil. II. Familia Bursidae: Bursa (Bursa) pacamoni sp. n. (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Serie, Zoologia, Number 283:9 p.Google Scholar
Maury, C. J.
1917. Santo Domingo type sections and fossils. Pt. I. Mollusca. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5:1–252.Google Scholar
Maury, C. J.
1924. Tertiary and Cretaceous fossils of Brazil. Brasil, Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Monographias, 4:601 p.Google Scholar
McNeill, D. F., Coates, A. G., Budd, A. F., and Borne, P. F.
2000. Integrated paleontologic and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of the upper Neogene deposits around Limon, Costa Rica: A coastal emergence record of the Central American Isthmus. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112:963–981.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrill, A. S., and Porter, H. S.
1966. Further note on the distribution of Cymatiidae in the western Atlantic. The Nautilus, 80:31–32.Google Scholar
Monterosato, T. A. Di.
1869. Description d'un Dolium méditerranéen nouveau. Journal de Conchyliologie, 17:228–230.Google Scholar
Mörch, O. A. L.
1877. Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium imprimus insularum danicarum [contin.]. Malakozoologische Blätter, 24:14–66.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A.
1922. The Miocene of northern Costa Rica. With notes on its general stratigraphic relations. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 9:174–482.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A.
1930. Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of northern Peru: Pt. 3. Eocene Mollusca. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 17:1–96.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A.
1932. Contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of northern Peru: Pt. 5. The Peruvian Miocene. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 19:1–272.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A.
1942. Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from the Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 27:153–258.Google Scholar
Olsson, A. A.
1964. Neogene Mollusks from Northwestern Ecuador. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 256 p.Google Scholar
Orbigny, A. D. D'.
1841
[in 1841–1853]. Mollusques, Volume 1, p. 1–264, 1841–1842; Volume 2, p. 1–380, 1846–1853. In
de Sagra, R. (ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris.Google Scholar
Parker, J. D.
1948. A new Cassis and other mollusks from the Chipola Formation. The Nautilus, 61:90–95.Google Scholar
Parodiz, J. J., and Tripp, J. J.
1992. The Neogene Cassidae of southern Florida, with description of a new species of Cassis (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 61:317–325.Google Scholar
Parth, M.
1989. More about the complex of Distorsio constricta and description of Distorsio minoruohnishii n. sp. La Conchiglia, 21(246–249):8–11Google Scholar
Parth, M.
1996. Beschreibung einer neuen Burside von der Philippinen sowie Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Familie Bursidae. Spixiana, 19:129–135.Google Scholar
Parth, M.
2000. A new Cassis from Western Australia, with some observations on the systematics of the family Cassidae. La Conchiglia, 32(294–295):87–93Google Scholar
Pechenik, J. A., Scheltema, R. S., and Eyster, L. S.
1984. Growth stasis and limited shell calcification in larvae of Cymatium parthenopeum during trans-Atlantic transport. Science, 224:1097–1099.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perry, G.
1811. Conchology, or the Natural History of Shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. William Miller, London, 4 p., 61 pls.Google Scholar
Petuch, E.
1987. New Caribbean Molluscan Faunas. Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia, 154 p.Google Scholar
Petuch, E.
1988. New gastropods from the Maryland Miocene. Bulletins of Paleomalacology, 1:69–80.Google Scholar
Petuch, E.
1989. New species of Malea (Gastropoda, Tonnidae) from the Pleistocene of southern Florida. The Nautilus, 103:92–95.Google Scholar
Petuch, E.
1991. New gastropods from the Plio-Pleistocene of southwestern Florida and the Everglades Basin. W. H. Dall Paleontological Research Center Special Publication Number 1, 59p.Google Scholar
Petuch, E.
1994. Atlas of Florida Fossil Shells (Pliocene and Pleistocene Marine Gastropods). Chicago Plenum Press, Evanston, Illinois, 394 p.Google Scholar
Philippi, R. A.
1887. Die Tertiären und Quartären Versteinerungen Chiles. Brockhaus, Leipzig, and Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, 266 p.Google Scholar
Pilsbry, H. J.
1922. Revision of W.M. Gabb's Tertiary Mollusca of Santo Domingo. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 73:305–435.Google Scholar
Pilsbry, H. J., and Johnson, C. W.
1917. New Mollusca of the Santo Domingo Miocene. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 69:150–202.Google Scholar
Pilsbry, H. J., and McGinty, T. L.
1939. Small Cassidae of Florida and the West Indies. The Nautilus, 52:73–77.Google Scholar
Pilsbry, H. J., and Olsson, A. A.
1941. A Pliocene fauna from western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 93:1–79.Google Scholar
Powell, A. W. B.
1933. Notes on the taxonomy of the Recent Cymatiidae and Naticidae of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 63:154–170.Google Scholar
Powell, C. L.
1988. The Miocene and Pliocene Imperial Formation of southern California and its molluscan fauna: an overview. Western Society of Naturalists Annual Report, 20:11–18.Google Scholar
Prati Musetti, A.
1995. A new species of Cassis from Cape Verde Archipelago. World Shells, 14:44–47.Google Scholar
Quinn, J. F.
1980. A new genus, species and subspecies of Oocorythidae (Gastropoda: Tonnacea) from the western Atlantic. The Nautilus, 94:149–158.Google Scholar
Redfield, J. H.
1846. Description of some new species of shells. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 4:163–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeve, L. R.
1844. Monograph of the genus Triton
. Conchologia Iconica, 2:20 pls [March-August 1844].Google Scholar
Rehder, H. A.
1943. New marine mollusks from the Antillean region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 93:187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedel, F.
1995. An outline of cassoidean phylogeny (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 32:97–132.Google Scholar
Riedel, F.
2000. Ursprung und Evolution der “höheren” Caenogastropoda. Eine paläobiologische Konzeption. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E, 32:240 p.Google Scholar
Rios, E. C.
1994. Seashells of Brazil, second edition. Museu Oceanografico Prof. E. C. Rios, Editora da Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande RS, Brazil, 368 p.Google Scholar
Robinson, D. G.
1993. The zoogeographic implications of the prosobranch gastropods of the Moin Formation of Costa Rica. American Malacological Bulletin, 10:251–255.Google Scholar
Röding, P. F.
1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Johan. Christi Trapii, Hamburg, 199 p. [facsimile reprint, Sherborn and Sykes, 1906].Google Scholar
Rutsch, R.
1934. Die Gastropoden aus dem Neogen der Punta Gavilan in Nord-Venezuela. Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen Palaeontologischen Gesellschaft, 54(3):1–88Google Scholar
Rutsch, R.
1942. Die Mollusken der Springvale-Schichten (Obermiocaen) von Trinidad (Britisch-West-Indien). Verhandlingen Naturforschenden Gessellschaft in Basel, 54:96–182.Google Scholar
Sacco, F.
1891. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 8: Galeodoliidae, Doliidae, Ficulidae e Naticidae. Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino, Series 2, 41:225–338 [March 25, 1891; Marshall, 1991].Google Scholar
Salis Marschlins, C. H. Von.
1793. Reisen in verschiedne Provinzen des Königsreichs Neapel. Erster Band. Ziedler und Söhne, Zürich and Leipzig, 442 p.Google Scholar
Sassi, A.
1827. Saggio geologico sopra il bacino terziario di Albenga [fascicule 5]. Giornale Ligustico de Scienze, Letteri ed Arti, Genoa, 1:467–484.Google Scholar
Scheltema, R. S.
1966. Evidence for trans-Atlantic transport of gastropod larvae belonging to the genus Cymatium
. Deep-Sea Research, 13:83–95.Google Scholar
Scheltema, R. S.
1971. Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shallow-water benthic marine gastropods. The Biological Bulletin, 140:284–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheltema, R. S.
1972. Eastward and westward dispersal across the tropical Atlantic Ocean of larvae belonging to the genus Bursa (Prosobranchia, Mesogastropoda, Bursidae). International Revue der Gesamten Hydobiologie, 57:863–873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheltema, R. S.
1986. On dispersal and planktonic larvae of benthic invertebrates: an eclectic overview and summary of problems. Bulletin of Marine Science, 39:290–322.Google Scholar
Scheltema, R. S.
1988. Initial evidence for the transport of teleplanic larvae of benthic invertebrates across the East Pacific barrier. The Biological Bulletin, 174:145–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheltema, R. S., and Williams, I. P.
1983. Long-distance dispersal of planktonic larvae and the biogeography and evolution of some Polynesian and western Pacific mollusks. Bulletin of Marine Science, 33:545–565.Google Scholar
Schmelz, G. W.
1989. Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation. XXXII. A new species of the genus Cymatium (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 22:137–139.Google Scholar
Schmelz, G. W.
1996. The genus Phalium (Gastropoda: Cassidae) from the Alum Bluff Group of northwestern Florida. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 29:45–52.Google Scholar
Schmelz, G. W.
1997. Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation—XLI. A reexamination of Bursa (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Chipola Formation, with the description of a new species. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 30:105–108.Google Scholar
1st Sowerby, G. B.. 1825. A Catalogue of Shells Contained in the Collection of the Late Earl of Tankerville, arranged according to the Lamarckian conchological system; together with an appendix, containing descriptions of many new species. G. B. Sowerby, London, vii + 92 + xxxiv p.Google Scholar
1st Sowerby, G. B., and 2nd Sowerby, G. B.. 1832–1842. The Conchological Illustrations, or Coloured Illustrations of all the Hitherto Unfigured Recent Shells. G. B. Sowerby, London, vi + 116 p., 200 pls [Volume 1, 1832–1833, pts. 1–34; Volume 2, 1833–1841, “parts” 35–200, issued in 83 parts, each with 2 plates; Ranella, by G. B. Sowerby 2nd, pls. 84–85, 88–89, 1835; pls. 92–93, 1836].Google Scholar
2nd Sowerby, G. B.. 1846. Appendix, Descriptions of Tertiary fossil shells from South America, p. 605–623. In
Darwin, C. (ed.), Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H. M. S. “Beagle”. Smith, Elder and Co., London.Google Scholar
2nd Sowerby, G. B.. 1850. Descriptions of new species of fossil shells found by J.J. Heniker Esq. In
Moore, J. C. (ed.), On some Tertiary beds in the Island of Santo Domingo; from notes by J. S. Heniker, with remarks on the fossils. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 6:39–53.Google Scholar
3rd Sowerby, G. B.. 1914. Descriptions of fifteen new Japanese marine Mollusca. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 14:33–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowerby, J.
1812–1846. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals and shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the Earth. James Sowerby, London, Volume 1, 234 p., 1812–1815; Volume 2, 235 p., 1815–1818; Volume 3, 184 p., 1818–1821; Volume 4, 148 p., 1821–1823; Volume 5, 168 p., 1823–1825; Volume 6, 230 p., 1826–1829, + index, by J. de C. Sowerby, 1835–1840; Volume 7, 80 p., 1840–1846.Google Scholar
Spencer, J. W.
1897. Great changes of level in Mexico and the inter-oceanic connections. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 9:13–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stearns, R. E. C.
1894. The shells of the Tres Marias and other localities along the shores of Lower California and the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17:139–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swainson, W.
1822. Appendix. Description of several new shells, and remarks on others, contained in the collection of the late Mrs. Bligh. In
A catalogue of the rare and valuable shells, which formed the celebrated collection of the late Mrs. Bligh. The sale … 20 May, 1822.C. Dubois, London, 58 p., + appendix, 20 p.Google Scholar
Toula, F.
1909. Eine jungtertiär Fauna von Gatun am Panama-Kanal. Jahrbuch der K. K.
Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien, 58:683–760.Google Scholar
Tucker, H. I., and Wilson, D.
1932. Some new or otherwise interesting fossils from the Florida Tertiary. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 18:1–62.Google Scholar
Valenciennes, A.
1832. Coquilles univalves marines de l'Amérique équinoxiale, receuillies pendant le voyage de MM. A. de Humboldt et A. Bonpland. Zoologie, Volume 2, p. 262–339. In
von Humblodt, F. M. A. and Bonpland, A. J. A. (eds.), 1832–1833. Receuil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée, faites dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'intérieur du nouveau continent et dans la Mer du Sud …
J. Smith, and Gide, Paris.Google Scholar
Vermeij, G. J.
1978. Biogeography and Adaptation. Patterns of Marine Life. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xi + 332 p.Google Scholar
Vermeij, G. J.
1993. The biological history of a seaway. Science, 260:1603–1604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vermeij, G. J.
1997. Strait answers from a twisted isthmus. Paleobiology, 23:263–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vermeij, G. J., and Rosenberg, G.
1993. Giving and receiving: the tropical Atlantic as donor and recipient region for invading species. American Malacological Bulletin, 10:181–194.Google Scholar
Verrill, A. E.
1881. Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, 2. American Journal of Science, 22:292–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verrill, A. E.
1884. Second catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mainly of deep-sea species with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy, 6:139–294.Google Scholar
Vokes, H. E.
1938. Upper Miocene Mollusca from Springvale, Trinidad, West Indies. American Museum Novitates, Number 988:28 p.Google Scholar
Warén, A., and Bouchet, P.
1990. Laubierinidae and Pisanianurinae (Ranellidae), two new deep-sea taxa of the Tonnoidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). The Veliger, 33:56–102.Google Scholar
Weisbord, N. E.
1962. Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 42:672 p.Google Scholar
Wood, W.
1828. A Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus, or a catalogue of shells, British and foreign. W. Wood, London, 59 p.Google Scholar
Woodring, W. P.
1928. Miocene mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. Pt. II. Gastropods and discussion of results. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 385, 564 p.Google Scholar
Woodring, W. P.
1959. Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. Descriptions of Tertiary mollusks (Gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 306-B:147–239Google Scholar
Woodring, W. P.
1966. The Panama land bridge as a sea barrier. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 110:425–433.Google Scholar
Woodring, W. P., and Malavassi, V. E.
1961. Miocene foraminifera, mollusks and a barnacle from the Valle Centrale, Costa Rica. Journal of Paleontology, 35:489–497.Google Scholar
Woodring, W. P., and Olsson, A. A.
1957.
Bathygalea, a genus of moderately deep-water and deep-water Miocene to Recent cassids. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 314-B:B21–B26.Google Scholar