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Fusion or hypertrophy?: the unusual arms of the Petalocrinidae (Ordovician-Devonian: Crinoidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2019

William I. Ausich ,
Yingyan Mao  and
Yue Li
William I. Ausich
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Yingyan Mao*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Yue Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
*
*corresponding author
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Abstract

Using polarized light microscopy, the large, triangular or cylindrical second brachial plate of the Petalocrinidae is demonstrated to be a compound brachial formed through fusion of brachial plates along the distal margin of the growing arms. Based on the number of ambulacral bifurcations, brachials from the primibrachitaxis through at least the quintibrachitaxis may have been fused to form this large plate. In Petalocrinus, fused brachials form a second brachial that assumed the same crystallographic orientation, but in Spirocrinus, multidirectional extinctions preserve some of the original multiplate arrangement.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 93 , Issue 5 , September 2019 , pp. 966 - 970
Copyright
Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society 

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