Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T23:28:12.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Unusual Occurrence of Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian) Rugose Corals From the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Jerzy Fedorowski
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Maków Polnych 16, Pl 61-606 Poznań, Poland,
E. Wayne Bamber
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Canada, Institute of Sedimentary and Petroleum Geology, 3303-33rd Street NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2L 2A7, Canada,
Darya V. Baranova
Affiliation:
Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada,

Abstract

The oldest known Carboniferous rugose coral fauna in the Canadian Arctic Islands was collected in the Yelverton Inlet area of northern Ellesmere Island, from Bashkirian carbonates of the lower Nansen and Otto Fiord formations. It includes the genera Dibunophyllum Thomson and Nicholson, Lonsdaleia McCoy, Palaeosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime and Tizraia? Said and Rodríguez. Such a generic assemblage is unknown elsewhere above the Serpukhovian. An upper? Bashkirian specimen of Paraheritschioides Sando, collected above the main fauna, is the oldest known representative of that genus. Faunal comparisons suggest Novaya Zemlya or northern Timan as the most likely source areas for the Yelverton Inlet fauna.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beauchamp, B., Harrison, J. C., and Henderson, C. M. 1989 a. Upper Paleozoic stratigraphy and basin analysis of the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Part 1, time frame and tectonic evolution, p. 105113. InCurrent Research, Part G, Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 89-1G.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, B., Harrison, J. C., and Henderson, C. M. 1989 b. Upper Paleozoic stratigraphy and basin analysis of the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Part 2, transgressive-regressive sequences, p. 115124. InCurrent Research, Part G, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 89-G.Google Scholar
Bell, W. A. 1929. Horton-Windsor District, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir, 155, 268p.Google Scholar
Carruthers, R. G. 1909. Notes on corals, p. 148–156. In G. W. Lee, A Carboniferous fauna from Novaja Semlja, collected by W. S. Bruce. Royal Society of Edinburgh Transactions, 47:143186.Google Scholar
Chapman, E. J. 1893. On the corals and coralliform types of Paleozoic strata. Royal Society of Canada Proceedings and Transactions, 10 (4):3948.Google Scholar
Dobrolyubova, T. A. 1958. Nizhnekamennougolnye kolonialnye chetyrekhluchevye korally Russkoi platformy. Akademiya Nauk CCCP, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 70:1224, 38 pls.Google Scholar
Dutkevich, G. A. 1934. Novye vidy fusulinid iz verkhnego i srednego karbona VerkneChusovskikh Gorodkov (zapadnyi sklon Srednego Urala). Neftyanoi geologo-razvedochnyi institut, Trudy, Seriya A, 36:398, 6 pls.Google Scholar
Dybowski, W. N. 1873. Monographie der Zoantharia Sclerodermata Rugosa aus der Silurformation Estlands, Nord Livlands und der Insel Gotland. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Est-, und Kurlands, Series 1, 5:257414, pls. 1, 2.Google Scholar
Fan, Y.-N. 1978. Subclass Rugosa, p. 149–210, 620631, pl. 5076. InChengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (eds.), Atlas of fossils of Southwest China, Sichuan Volume, Part II, Carboniferous to Mesozoic. Geological Publishing House, Peking, 684p.Google Scholar
Fan, Y.-N., Yu, X.-G., He, Y.-X., Pan, Y.-T., Li, X., Wang, F.-G., Tang, D.-J., Chen, S.-J., Zhao, P.-R., and Lin, J., 2003. The late Palaeozoic rugose corals of Xizang (Tibet) and adjacent regions and their palaeogeography. Hunan Science and Technology Press, 679p.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. 1971. Aulophyllidae (Tetracoralla) from the upper Viséan of Sudetes and Holy Cross Mountains. Palaeontologia Polonica, 24, 137p., 23 pls.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. 1981. Carboniferous corals: distribution and sequence. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 26:87160.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. 2009. Morphogenesis and taxonomic value of the circumaxial skeleton in Rugosa (Anthozoa). Lethaia, 42:232247.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. and Bamber, E. W. In press. Paleobiogeographic significance of Bashkirian (Pennsylvanian) rugose corals from northernmost Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Geologica Belgica.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J., Bamber, E. W., and Stevens, C. H. 2007. Lower Permian Colonial Rugose Corals, Western and Northwestern Pangaea: Taxonomy and Distribution. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 231p.Google Scholar
Fedorowski, J. and Jull, R. K. 1976. Review of blastogeny in Palaeozoic corals and description of lateral increase in some Upper Ordovician rugose corals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 21:3778.Google Scholar
Fontaine, H. 1961. Les Madréporaires Paléozoiques du Viêt-Nam, du Laos et du Cambodge. Archives Géologiques du Viêt-Nam, 5:1276.Google Scholar
Gorsky, I. I. 1938. Kamennougol'nie koralli Novoi Zemli, p. 7221. InNalivkin, D. V.(ed.), Paleontologiya Sovetskoi Arktiki. Vsesoyuznii Arkticheskii Institut, U.S.S.R., 93 (2).Google Scholar
Gorsky, I. I. 1951. Kamennougol'nie i Permskie koralli Novoi Zemli. Trudy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skovo Instituta Geologii Arktiki. 32:5168.Google Scholar
Hecker, M. 2001. Lower Carboniferous (Dinantian and Serpukhovian) rugose coral zonation of the East European Platform and Urals, and correlation with western Europe. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, 1999, Sendai, Japan. Bulletin of the Tohoku University Museum, 1:298310.Google Scholar
Hill, D. 1938 –1941. A monograph on the Carboniferous rugose corals of Scotland. Palaeontographical Society, London, 213p.Google Scholar
Hill, D. 1981. Coelenterata, Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. InTeichert, C.(ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 762 p.Google Scholar
Jull, R. K. 1967. The hystero-ontogeny of Lonsdaleia McCoy and Thysanophyllum orientale Thomson. Palaeontology, 10:617628.Google Scholar
Kabakovich, N. V. 1952. Korally roda Palaeosmilia iż nizhnego karbona podmoskovnogo basseina. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 40:85113.Google Scholar
Kato, M. 1966. Note on some Carboniferous coral genera: Clisaxophyllum, Clisiophyllum (Neoclisiophyllum), Zaphrentoides, Stylidophyllum and Actinocyathus. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 37:93104.Google Scholar
Kossovaya, O. L. 1996. The mid-Carboniferous rugose coral recovery, p. 187199. InHart, M. B.(ed.), Biotic Recovery from Mass Extinction Events. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 102.Google Scholar
Kozyreva, T. A. 1978. Novye vidy srednekamennougolnykh korallov i filogeniya roda Lonsdaleia (Rugosa). Biulletin Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskii, 53:7381.Google Scholar
Lewis, H. P. 1935. The Lower Carboniferous corals of Nova Scotia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 16:118142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lonsdale, W. 1845. Description of some characteristic Palaeozoic corals of Russia, p. 591634. InMurchison, R. I., de Verneuil, E., and von Keyserling, A., The geology of Russia in Europe and Ural Mountains, 1, Geology, John Murray, London.Google Scholar
Martin, W. 1809. Petrificata derbiensia (Figures and descriptions of petrifactions collected in Derbyshire). 102 p., 52 pls. D. Lyon.Google Scholar
Mayr, U. 1992. Reconnaissance and preliminary interpretation of Upper Devonian to Permian stratigraphy of northeastern Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 9108, 117p.Google Scholar
McCoy, F. 1849. On some new genera and species of Palaeozoic corals and Foraminifera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 3 (13):120, 119–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. 1848. Observations on the corals of the family Astreides. Academy of Science, Paris, 27:465470.Google Scholar
Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. 1851. Monographie des polypiers fossiles des terrains palaeozoiques. Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Archives, 5, 502 p. Gide et J. Baudry. Paris.Google Scholar
Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. 18501855. A monograph of the British fossil corals. 1850 (p. 1–71), 1852 (p. 147–210), 1853 (p. 211–244), 1855 (p. 245–299). Palaeontographical Society, London.Google Scholar
Minato, M. and Kato, M. 1965. Durhaminidae (Tetracoral). Hokkaido University, Faculty of Science Journal, 4, Geology and Mineralogy, 13:1386.Google Scholar
Orbigny, A. d'. 1852. Cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphique, 2 (1), 382 p. Victor Masson, Paris.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the geology of Yorkshire, part 2: The Mountain Limestone District. John Murray, London, XX + 253 p., 25 pls.Google Scholar
Poty, E. 1981. Recherches sur les Tétracoralliaires et les Hétérocoralliaires du Viséan de la Belgique. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 35:1161.Google Scholar
Poty, E. 2002. Stratigraphy and paleobiogeography of Carboniferous rugose corals of Nova Scotia. InHills, L. V., Henderson, C. M., and Bamber, E. W.(eds.), Carboniferous and Permian of the World. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 19:580587.Google Scholar
Rauser-Chernousova, D. M. 1949. Ob ontogeneze nekotorykh paleozoiskikh foraminifer. Paleontologicheskii institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, Trudy, 20:339353.Google Scholar
Rauser-Chernousova, D. M., Gryzlova, N. D., Kireeva, G. D., Leontovich, G. E., Safonova, T. P. and Chernova, E. I. 1951. Srednekamennougol'nye fusulinidy Russkoi platformy i sopredel'nykh oblastei. Spravochnik-opredelitel'. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Institut geologicheskikh nauk, Ministerstvo neftyanoi promyshlennosti SSSR, 380p., 58 pls.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, S., Hernando, J. M., and Said, I. 2001. Estudio de los corales con aulos del Viseense (Carbonifero) de la Unidad de la Sierra del Castillo (Area del Guadiato, SO de España). Coloquios de Paleotología, 52:8594.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, S., Somerville, I. D., Said, I., and Cózar, P. 2011. An upper Viséan (Asbian–Brigantian) coral succession at Djebel Ouarkziz (northern Tindouf Basin, southern Morocco). Abstract Volume, XI Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Sponges, Liege, August 19–29, 2011. Kolner Forum Geologie und Paleontologie, 19:144146.Google Scholar
Said, I. and Rodriguez, S. 2007. A new genus of coral (Rugosa) from the Adarouch area (Brigantian, NE Central Morocco). Coloquios de Paleontologia, 57:2335.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1976. Revision of the Carboniferous genus Aulina Smith (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). U. S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, 4:421435.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1985. Paraheritschioides, a new rugose coral genus from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Idaho. Journal of Paleontology, 59:979985.Google Scholar
Semenoff-Tian-Chansky, P. 1974. Recherches sur les Tétracoralliaires du Carbonifère du Sahara Occidental. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, New Series, 30:1316, 76 pls.Google Scholar
Smith, S. 1916. The genus Lonsdaleia and Dibunophyllum rugosum (McCoy). Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal, for 1915, 71:218272.Google Scholar
Smith, S. 1917. Aulina rotiformis, gen. et sp. nov., Phillipsastraea hennahi (Lonsdale), and Orionastraea gen. nov. Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal, 72:280307.Google Scholar
Smith, S. and Ryder, T. A. 1927. On the structure and development of Stauria favosa (Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20:337343.Google Scholar
Smith, S. and Yu, C. C. 1943. A revision of the coral genus Aulina Smith and descriptions of new species from Britain and China. Geological Society of London Quarterly Journal, 99:3761.Google Scholar
Spasskiy, N. Ya. 1974. Dialekticheskoe edinstvo prostranstvenno-vremmenykh zakonomernostey evolyutsii (na primere chetyrekhluchevykh korallov). Zapiski Leningradskogo ordena Lenina, ordena Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii i ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gornogo Instituta im. G. V. Plekhanova, 67:127135.Google Scholar
Stuckenberg, A. 1895. Korally i mshanki kamennougol'nykh otlozhenii Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo Komiteta, 10:1244.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P. K. 1965. Rugose corals from the Henryhouse Formation (Silurian) in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Bulletin 109, 92p.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. 1874. Descriptions of new corals from the Carboniferous Limestone of Scotland. Geological Magazine, Series 2, 1:556559.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. and Nicholson, H. A. 1876. Contributions to the study of the chief generic types of the Palaeozoic corals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4(17):60–70, 123–138, 290305, 451–462.Google Scholar
Vasilyuk, N. P. 1960. Nizhnekammenougol'nie koralli Donetskogo basseina. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk, Seriya Stratigrafii i Paleontologii, 13, 178 p., 42 pls.Google Scholar
Verrill, A. E. 1865. Classification of polyps (Extract condensed from a synopsis of the polypi of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under captains Ringgold and Rogers, U.S.N.). Proceedings of the Essex Institute, 4:145149.Google Scholar
Wang, H.-Z. 1950. A revision of the Zoantharia Rugosa in the light of their minute skeletal structures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 611, 234:175246.Google Scholar