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The Structure of Herodotus, Book II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Extract

It has long been recognised that the Egyptian history given by Herodotus is confused; but it is scarcely known that a single transposition will bring it into order. Before we assume that his information was wrong, we may at least consider how far it is likely that either the author or an early transcriber had made an accidental transposition of the rolls of manuscript.

From well known Egyptian history we can see that the correct order in Herodotus should be as follows:

—sect. 99, account of Egypt and Menes. Dynasty I.

124–136, the pyramid kings. Dynasty IV–VI.

100–123, 330 kings. Dynasty VI–XXV.

137- Sabacon. Dynasty XXV.

The inversion therefore is that 100–123 is interchanged with 124–136. This is the more likely as the catch words are the same.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 1908

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