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An Ancient Greek Lament Form

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2018

Charles H. Cosgrove*
Affiliation:
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary*

Abstract

An unusual ancient Greek lament form, hitherto overlooked by students of the subject, displays the following syntax: parallel sentences with verb in initial position (Vi) expressing the loss, followed by the grammatical subject (S). Sometimes the same verb was used in each of the parallel lines. ViS parallelism is a subliterary syntax reflecting a very old style. A number of Greek authors adopted this syntax to represent or allusively echo the form. Examples, although relatively scarce, are spread through a diverse range of ancient literature spanning at least six centuries, from the second century BC to the fourth century AD, with earlier echoes as far back as Homer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies 2018 

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Footnotes

*

charles.cosgrove@garrett.edu. I wish to thank Leanna Boycheko, Anna Silvas, Gwendolyn Compton-Engle, Douglas Cairns and two anonymous reviewers for their assistance.