Hostname: page-component-76dd75c94c-vpfzz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T09:37:34.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pricing American Options on Foreign Assets in a Stochastic Interest Rate Economy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

San-Lin Chung
Affiliation:
chungs@mgt.ncu.edu.tw, Department of Finance, National Central University, Chung-Li, 320, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Abstract

This paper values American options on foreign assets in a stochastic interest rate economy using a two-point Geske and Johnson (1984) technique. The method requires the valuation of just two options: a European option and a twice-exercisable option. I first derive the risk-neutral distributions of asset prices under two forward risk-adjusted measures. Closed form solutions for European options on foreign assets are then obtained by applying these risk-neutral distributions. This article also provides analytic solutions for pricing twice exercisable options that are at most two-dimensional even though the valuation problem involves four risk factors at two exercise dates. I report the results of numerical evaluations of American option values using my method and show how they vary with the interest rate parameters. I also verify the accuracy of the proposed method by comparing with the benchmark values obtained from the least-square method of Longstaff and Schwartz (2001).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amin, K. I., and Bodurtha, J. N.. “Discrete Time Valuation of American Options with Stochastic Interest Rates.” Review of Financial Studies, 8 (1995), 193234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, F., and Scholes, M.. “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities.” Journal of Political Economy, 81 (1973), 637654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunch, D. S., and Johnson, H.. “A Simple and Numerically Efficient Valuation Method for American Puts Using a Geske-Johnson Approach.” Journal of Finance, 47 (1992), 809816.Google Scholar
Chung, S. L.American Option Valuation under Stochastic Interest Rates.” Review of Derivatives Research, 3 (1999), 283307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J., and Ross, S.. “The Valuation of Options for Alternative Stochastic Processes.” Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (1976), 145166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dravid, A.; Richardson, M.; and Sun, T. S.. “Pricing Foreign Index Contingent Claims: An Application to Nikkei Index Warrants.” Journal of Derivatives, 1 (1993), 3351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geske, R., and Johnson, H. E.. “The American Put Option Valued Analytically.” Journal of Finance, 39 (1984), 15111524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, D.; Jarrow, R. A.; and Morton, A.. “Bond Pricing and the Term Structure of Interest Rates: A New Methodology for Contingent Claims Valuation.” Econometrica, 60 (1992), 77105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, T. S., and Lee, S. B.. “Term Structure Movements and Pricing Interest Rate Contingent Claims.” Journal of Finance, 41 (1986), 10111029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, T. S.; Stapleton, R. C.; and Subrahmanyam, M. G.. “A Simple Technique for the Valuation and Hedging of American Options.” Journal of Derivatives, 2 (1994), 5575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, T. S.; Stapleton, R. C.; “The Valuation of American Options with Stochastic Interest Rates: A Generalization of the Geske-Johnson Technique.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 827840.Google Scholar
Hull, J., and White, A.. “Pricing Interest Rate Derivative Securities.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 573592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamshidian, F. “Bond and Option Evaluation in the Gaussian Interest Rate Model.” Research in Finance, 9 (1991), 131170.Google Scholar
Jamshidian, FOption and Futures Evaluation with Deterministic Volatilities.” Mathematical Finance, 3 (1993), 149159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstaff, F. A., and Schwartz, E. S.. “Valuing American Options by Simulations: A Simple Least- Squares Approach.” Review of Financial Studies, 14 (2001), 113147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, R. C.Theory of Rational Option Pricing.” Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 4 (1973), 141183.Google Scholar
Omberg, E.A Note on the Convergence of the Binomial Pricing and Compound Option Model.” Journal of Finance, 42 (1987), 463469.Google Scholar
Pelsser, A., and Vorst, T. C. F.. “The Binomial Model and the Greeks.” Journal of Derivatives, 1 (1994), 4549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Press, W. H.; Teukolsky, S. A.; Vetterling, W. T.; and Flannery, B. P.. Numerical Recipes in Fortran: The Art of Scientific Computing. 2nd Ed.Cambridge, England: Cambridge Univ. Press (1994).Google Scholar
Reiner, E.Quanto Mechanics.” Risk, 5 (1992), 5963.Google Scholar
Vasicek, O. A.An Equilibrium Characterization of the Term Structure.” Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (1977), 177188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, J. Z.Pricing Options on Foreign Assets when Interest Rates Are Stochastic.” Advances in International Banking and Finance, 1 (1995), 6789.Google Scholar