Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T08:09:29.861Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Equilibrium Model of Bond Pricing and a Test of Market Efficiency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Extract

In two previous and related papers ([3], [4]), the authors have reported the results of estimating a particular equilibrium model of bond pricing using quarterly data on Canadian government bonds for the period 1964 to 1979. This paper reports the results of applying a similar model to the pricing of U.S. government bonds for the period 1958–1979 using data from the CRSP Government Bond File. The paper also extends the previous empirical analysis by evaluating the ability of the pricing model to detect underpriced and overpriced bonds: the data reveal a strong relation between price prediction errors and subsequent bond returns.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Aitken, A. C.On Least Squares and Linear Combinations of Observations.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. 55 (1935), pp. 4248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Black, F., and Scholes, M.. “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81 (0506 1973), pp. 637654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Brennan, M. J., and Schwartz, E. S.. “A Continuous Time Approach to the Pricing of Bonds.” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 3 (07 1979), pp. 133155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Brennan, M. J., and Schwartz, E. S.. “Conditional Predictions of Bond Prices and Returns.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 35 (05 1980), pp. 405417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Brennan, M. J., and Schwartz, E. S.. “Duration, Bond Pricing and Portfolio Management.” University of British Columbia. Working Paper No. 793 (1981).Google Scholar
[6]Cox, J. C.; Ingersoll, J. E.; and Ross, S. A.. “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates.” Research paper No. 468, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University (1978).Google Scholar
[7]Dhrymes, P. J.Equivalence of Iterative Aitken and Maximum Likelihood Estimators for a System of Regressors Equation.” Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 10 (06 1971), pp. 2024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Durbin, J.Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Squares Regression When Some of the Regressors Are Lagged Dependent Variables.” Econometrica, Vol. 38 (05 1970), pp. 410421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Fama, E., and MacBeth, J.. “Risk, Return and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 71 (0506 1973), pp. 607636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]McKean, H. D. Jr, Stochastic Integrals. New York: Academic Press (1968).Google Scholar
[11]Merton, R. C.The Theory of Rational Option Pricing.” Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, Vol. 4 (Spring 1973), PP. 141232.Google Scholar
[12]Park, R. E.Estimation with Heteroscedastic Error Terms.” Econometrica, Vol. 34 (07 1966), p. 88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Ross, S. A.The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing.” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 13 (12 1976), pp. 341360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Shiller, R. J.The Volatility of Long-Term Interest Rates and Expectations Models of the Term Structure.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 87 (12 1979), pp. 11901219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar