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MIGRATION AND THE EQUILIBRIUM PREVALENCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Alice Mesnard  and
Paul Seabright
Alice Mesnard
Affiliation:
City University London and Institute for Fiscal Studies Email: alice.mesnard.1@city.ac.uk.
Paul Seabright
Affiliation:
Toulouse School of Economics (IAST)
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Abstract:

This paper models how migration both influences and responds to differences in disease prevalence between cities and shows how the possibility of migration away from high-prevalence areas affects long-run steady state disease prevalence. We develop a dynamic framework where migration responds to the prevalence of disease, to the costs of migration and to the costs of living. The model explores how pressure for migration in response to differing equilibrium levels of disease prevalence generates differences in city characteristics such as land rents. Competition for scarce housing in low-prevalence areas can create segregation, with disease concentrated in high-prevalence “sinks”. We show that policies affecting migration costs affect the steady-state disease prevalences across cities. In particular, migration can reduce steady-state disease incidence in low-prevalence areas while having no impact on prevalence in high-prevalence areas. This suggests that, in some circumstances, public health measures may need to avoid discouraging migration away from high-disease areas.

Keywords

migrationinfectious diseasespublic healthI18O15O19R23
Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Demographic Economics , Volume 82 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 1 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain 2016 

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