Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-c9gpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T05:22:39.898Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Indian National Congress: The Distribution of Power between Party and Government

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Stanley A. Kochanek
Get access

Extract

In a democratic country with a single dominant party the distribution of power within the party is of critical importance to the maintenance of democratic processes and political responsibility. The implications of such a system are particularly acute in the new nations of Asia and Africa where the dominant party has grown out of a nationalist movement and where problems of national unity have resulted frequendy in a tendency to view the party and the state as synonymous. In such cases, opposition to the policy objectives of the party, when it is in power, is often looked upon as criticism of the state itself. As a result legitimate partisan criticism may be regarded as anti-nationalist or subversive.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , August 1966 , pp. 681 - 697
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 The material for this paper was gathered by the writer in New Delhi under a Fulbright Fellowship from 1959–61. For a more complete statement of the thesis see: Kochanek, Stanley A. “The Organization of Power Witiiin the Indian National Congress,” unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1963.Google Scholar

2 Nehru, J., “General Elections and The Congress,” A.I.C.C. Economic Review, IX (May 1, 1957), 3–6.Google Scholar

3 Congress Bulletin, No. 6, August 1954, pp. 290–91.Google Scholar

4 McKenzie, R. T., British Political Parties (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963), p. 330Google Scholar. See also pp. 612–617 for an account of the more recent clash over unilateral nuclear disarmament.

5 Congress Bulletin, No. 6, August 1954, pp. 290–91.Google Scholar

6 This paper will deal only with the issue of party-government relations at the national and not at the state level.

7 Sitaramayya, P., “Autobiography,” an unpublished manuscript, p. 8.Google Scholar

8 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Kripalani, J. B. to Nehru, J., July 25, 1947.Google Scholar

9 Ibid.

10 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Nehru, J. to Kripalani, J. B., May 2, 1947.Google Scholar

11 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Kripalani, J. B. to Prasad, R., December 21, 1947.Google Scholar

12 Gandhi, M. K., Letters to Sarder Vallabhai Patti (Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1957), p. 221.Google Scholar

13 Congress Bulletin, No. 6, December 1947, pp. 11–12.Google Scholar

14 Fischer, L., The Life of Mahatma Gandhi (Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1951), II, 238–239.Google Scholar

15 Hindustan Times (New Delhi), November 18, 1947.Google Scholar

16 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Prasad, R. to Kidwai, R., June 4, 1948.Google Scholar

17 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Prasad, R. to Dr.Ghosh, P. C., October 1, 1948.Google Scholar

18 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Prasad, R. to Kripalani, J. B., October 10, 1948.Google Scholar

19 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Prasad, R. to Dr.Ghosh, P. C., October 1, 1948.Google Scholar

20 Satabhisha, , Rashtrapathi Dr. Pattabhi (Madras: Jayeeya Jnana Mandir, 1948), p. 60.Google Scholar

21 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Nehru, J. to Sitaramayya, P., September 22, 1948.Google Scholar

22 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Sitaramayya, P. to Prasad, R., September 25, 1948.Google Scholar

23 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Letter Deo, Shankar Rao to Prasad, R., October 15, 1948.Google Scholar

24 The National Herald (Lucknow), January 2, 1949.Google Scholar

25 Sitaramayya, P., Presidential Address, The Indian National Congress, Fifty-fifth Session (New Delhi: A.I.C.C., 1948), pp. 49–50.Google Scholar

26 Congress Bulletin, No. 6, September-October 1950, pp. 216–217.Google Scholar

27 Brecher, M., Nehru: A Political Biography (London: Oxford University Press, 1959), pp. 429–31.Google Scholar

28 Indian National Congress, Report of The General Secretaries January 1949-Septembcr 1950 (New Delhi: A.I.C.C, 1950) pp. 80–82.Google Scholar

29 Hindustan Times (New Delhi), August 22, 1951Google Scholar. (Text of Nehru's speech before the Congress Party in Parliament.)

30 Kochanek, , pp. 37–76.Google Scholar

31 The Statesman (New Delhi), July 23, 1951.Google Scholar

32 Nehru, Letter J. to Tandon, P. D., August 6, 1951, The Statesman (New Delhi), September 11, 1951.Google Scholar

33 The Pioneer (Lucknow), August 23, 1951Google Scholar

34 The Hindu (Madras), August 22, 1951Google Scholar; also August 23, 1951

35 Congress Bulletin, No. 5, September 1951, p. 161.Google Scholar

36 The National Herald (Lucknow), August 28, 1951.Google Scholar

37 Hindustan Times (New Delhi), September 8, 1951.Google Scholar

38 Tribune (Ambala), September 9, 1951.Google Scholar

89 Nehru, J., Presidential Address, The Indian National Congress, Fijty-eighth Session (New Delhi: A.I.C.C., 1953), p. I.Google Scholar

40 Moraes, F., India Today (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1960), p. 98.Google Scholar

41 Reddy, S., Presidential Address, The Indian National Congress, Sixty-fifth Session (New Delhi: A.I.C.C., 1960), pp. 1–2.Google Scholar

42 Moraes, p. 98.

43 Knox, R., “The Uneasy Truce Among Nehru's Heirs,” The Reporter (July 2, 1964), pp. 19–21.Google Scholar

44 The Hindu Wcckjy Review (Madras) January 9, 1965.Google Scholar

45 The Economic Weekly, XVII (January 16, 1965), 77.Google Scholar

46 The Hindu Weekly Review (Madras) August 16, 1965.Google Scholar

47 The Hindu Weekly Review (Madras) January 25, 1965.Google Scholar

48 The Economic Weekly, XVII (February, 1965) p. 152.Google Scholar

49 New York Times, May 13, 1965.Google Scholar

50 The Hindu Weekly Review (Madras), August 19, 1963.Google Scholar

51 The Hindu Weekly Review (Madras), August 2, 1965.Google Scholar

52 Times of India (New Delhi), October 24, 1958.Google Scholar

53 The Hindu Weekly Review (Madras), August 2, 1965.Google Scholar

54 Ibid.

55 Lukas, J. A., “Nehru's ‘Munshi’ Comes out of Nehru's Shadow,” The New York. Times Magazine (November 28, 1965), p. 166.Google Scholar

56 Hindustan Times (New Delhi), September 24, 1946Google Scholar

57 Hindustan Times (New Delhi), September 25, 1946.Google Scholar

58 Congress Bulletin, No. 1, January 1947, pp. 33–34.Google Scholar

59 Congress Bulletin, No. 6, December 1947, p. 12.Google Scholar

60 Congress Bulletin, No. 1, July 1948, pp. 12–13Google Scholar; Hindustan Times (New Delhi), April 26, 1948.Google Scholar

61 Letter Nehru, J. to Tandon, P. D., August 6, 1951, The Statesman (New Delhi), September 11, 1951.Google Scholar

62 Rao, M. V. Ramana, Development of The Congress Constitution (New Delhi: A.I.C.C., 1958), Article XX (a), p. 136.Google Scholar

63 Unpublished Prasad Papers, Nehru, J., Note for The Congress President, July 15, 1947.Google Scholar

64 Indian Nation (Patna), February 19, 1948.Google Scholar

65 Kochanek, pp. 171–322.

66 Times of India (Bombay), February 11, 1959.Google Scholar

67 Congress Bulletin, No. 5, May 1958, p. 357.Google Scholar