Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T04:43:37.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Taiwan as an Entrepôt in East Asia in the Seventeenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

Extract

Taiwan is strategically situated within East Asia, but little is known of it until the sixteenth century. The Chinese spread far and wide throughout Asia even before the Christian era, but allowed this large and fertile island lying so close to the Mainland to remain in relative obscurity until the middle of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The cause of this isolation is that Taiwan had no large quantities of marketable products to attract traders and that the island still lay outside the network of Asian trade routes of the time.

Type
Taiwan
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1 For a detailed account of this see Yung-ho, Ts'ao, ‘Tsao-ch'i Tai-wan ti k'ai-fa yü ching-ying’, Taipei wen-hsien III (April 1963) 1220.Google Scholar

2 For the Silla Korean maritime activities in East Asia, see Reischauer, Edwin O., Ennin's Travels in T'ang China (New York 1955) 272294Google Scholar and Katsutoshi, Ono, Nitto-guho-junrei-kohi no kenkyu IV (Tokyo 19421949) 402419.Google Scholar

3 Ts'ao, ‘Tsao-ch'i Tai-wan ti k'ai-fa’, 13–30.

4 Ibid., 24–28 and 63.

5 Katsumi, Mori, Nisso boeki no kenkyu (Tokyo 1955).Google Scholar

6 Ts'ao, ‘Tsao-ch'i Tai-wan ti k'ai-fa’, 29–35.

7 Seiichi, Iwao, ‘Toyotomi Hideyoshi no Taiwan-to shoyn keikaku’, Taihoku Teikoku daigaku, Bunsei gakubu, Shingakka kenkyu nenpo VII (Taipei 1941) 75113.Google Scholar

8 Ts'ao Yung-ho, Pepper Trade in East Asia (Paper International Conference on Asian History, University of Hong Kong, 30 August - 4 September 1964), T'oung Pao LXV1II/4–5 (1982) 237–239.

9 Blair, E.H. and Robertson, J.A., The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803 VI (Cleveland, 19031905) 186.Google Scholar

10 Seiichi, Iwao, ‘Arima Harunobu no Taiwan-to shisatsu-sen haken’, Taiwan Solokufu Haku-butsukan soritsu sanju-nen kinen ronbunshu (Taipei 1939) 287295.Google Scholar

11 Boxer, C.R., The Great Ship from Amacon: Annals of the Macao and the Old Japan Trade, 1555–1610 (Lisboa 1959) 79.Google Scholar

12 Seiichi, Iwao, ‘Nagasaki daikan Murayama Toan no Taiwan ensie to kenminshi: Taihoku Taikoku daigaku, Bunsei gakubu’, Shigakka kenkyu nenpo I (1933) 283359 [Annual Bulletin of the Department of History, Taihoku Imperial University].Google Scholar

13 Takashi, Nakamura, ‘Shen Yu-jung yü-t'ui Hung-mao-fan pei' ni tsuite’, Taiwan Sotokufu Hakubutsukan soritsu sanju-nen kinen ronbunshu (Taipei 1939) 247260Google Scholar; Blussé, Leonard, ‘Impo, Chinese Merchant in Patani’ in: Proceedings of the Seventh IAHA Conference (Bangkok 1979).Google Scholar

14 Dai Nippon shiryo series XII/1, 210–211.

15 Groeneveldt, W.P., ‘De Nederlanders in China, Eerste stuk: De Eerste Bemoeiingen om den Handel in China en de Vestiging in de Pescadores, 1601–1624’, Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volhenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië 48 (1898).Google Scholar

16 Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batavia vant passerende daer ter plaetse als over geheel Nederlandts-lndia: Anno 1624–1629 (The Hague 18961931) 165.Google Scholar

17 Coolhaas, W.Ph., ‘Een Lastig Heerschap tegenover een Lastig Volk’, Bijdragen en Mededelingen van het Historische Genootschap 69 (Utrecht 1955) 1742Google Scholar. Yoko, Nagazumi, Hirado Oranda shokan no nikki I (Tokyo 1969) 147 et seq.Google Scholar

18 Seiichi, Iwao, ‘Li Tan, Chief of the Chinese Residents at Hirado, Japan in the Last Days of the Ming Dynasty’, Memoires of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 17 (Tokyo 1958) 2783Google Scholar; Blussé, Leonard, ‘Minnam-jen or Cosmopolitan? The Rise of Cheng Chin-lung alias Nicolas Iquan’ in: Vermeer, E.B. ed., Development and Decline of Fukian Province in the 17th and 18th Century (Leiden 1990) 245264.Google Scholar

19 Macleod, N., De Oost-lndische Compagnie als Zeemogendheid in Azië (Rijswijk 1927) I, 507525Google Scholar; II, 19–39; Coolhaas, W.Ph., Generate Missiven van Gouverneurs-Generaal en Raden aan Heren XVII der Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie I (The Hague 1960) 205209Google Scholar, et seq.; Yoko, Nagazumi, Kinsei shoki no gaiko (Tokyo 1990) part 3.Google Scholar

20 Yung-ho, Ts'ao, ‘Ho-lan yü Hsi-pan-ya chan-chü shih-ch'i ti Tai-wan’, Tai-wan wen-hua-lunchi (Taipei 1954) 112116, 119Google Scholar. ‘The Acceptance of Western Civilization in China: A Brief Observation in the Case of Taiwan, with Special Emphasis on Its Interrelation in the Settlement of Chinese in Taiwan, East Asian Cultural Studies VI (March 1967) 63–69. Takashi, Nakamura, ‘Taiwan no okeru shikagawa no sanshutsu to sono Nihon yushutsu ni tsuite’, Nippon Bunka 33 (July 1953) 101132Google Scholar; Glamann, Kristof, Dutch-Asiatic Trade, 1620–1740 (Copenhagen 1958) 153159.Google Scholar

21 Yung-ho, Ts'ao, ‘Ts'ung Holan wen-hsien t'an Cheng Ch'eng-kung chih yen-chiu’, Tai-wen wen-hsien 12/1 (1961) 114.Google Scholar

22 Ibid., 67. Nachod, Oskar, Die Beziehungen der Niederläsndischen Ostindischen Kompagnie zu Japan im siebzehnten Jahrhundert (Leipzig 1897) 334Google Scholar. Pieter ran Dam, Beschrijvinge van de Oostindische Compagnie 11/1, 383 et seq.

23 Dagh-Register, Casteel Batavia. Anno 1663, 645.

24 Seiichi, Iwao, ‘Kinsei Nisshi boeki ni kansuru suryo teki kosatsu’, Shigaku Zasshi 62/11 (November 1953) 6.Google Scholar

25 To-tsuji kaisho nichikori 1 (Tokyo 1955) 5455.Google Scholar

26 Calculated from Kai Hentai (Tokyo 1958) maki 8. Factory Records, Java, IV, 1664–1676. (India Office Library, Commonwealth Relation Office, London), ‘Shih-ch'i-shi-chi Taiwan Ying-kuo mao-i shih-liao’, Tai-wan yen-chiu ts'ung-k'an 57, pp. 196.

27 Blair and Robertson, The Philippine Islands XXXVI, 218–260; XLI, 311. Schurz, William Lytle, The Manila Galleon (New York 1959) 9091Google Scholar. Wickberg, Edgar, The Chinese in Philippine Life, 1850–1898 (New Haven 1965) 11Google Scholar. Yung-hsiang, Lai, ‘Ming-Chang Cheng-Fei ch'it'u’, Tai-wan Feng-Wu IV/1 (January 1954) 1733.Google Scholar

28 Coolhaas, Generale missiven III, 678, 815, 839. Blair and Robertson, The Philippine Islands XLII, 117–119. Commins, J.S. ed., The Travels and Controversies of Friar Domingo Navarrele, 1618–1686 II (Cambridge 1963) 377Google Scholar. Factory records, China and Japan I; Java IV, 1664–1676, pp. 79, 92, 196.

29 Morse, Hosea Ballon, The Chronicles of the East India Company Trading to China, 1635–1834 I (New York 19661969) 4149Google Scholar. Factory records, China and Japan, 95–98 et seq. Yung-hsiang, Lai, ‘Tai-wan Cheng-shih yü Ying-kuo to t'ung-shang hsien’, Tai-wan Feng-Wu XIV/2 (June 1965) 150.Google Scholar

31 Kai Hentai, 98, 166, 258–260. John E. Wills, ‘Ch'ing Relations with the Dutch, 1662–1690’ in: Fairbank, John K. ed., The Chinese World Order: Traditional China's Foreign Relations (Cambridge Mass. 1968) 234236 et seq.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

32 Kai Hentai, 298, 302 et seq.

33 Tai-wan wen-hsien ts'ung-k'an (hereinafter abbreviated to TWTK) no 13, pp. 27–53; no 165, pp. 127, 131, 132.

34 Ibid., no 13, pp. 59–62; no 165, pp. 127, 131, 132.

35 Ibid., no 165, pp. 130, 132–133 et seq. Kai Hentai, 421, 443, 451 etseq. Ch'ing-ch'ao wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao Ta-ch'ing Sheng-tsu shih-lu v. 115, f. 21v-22, v. 116, f. 3, f. 18, v. 120, f. 15v-16, v. 124, f. 12v.

36 Naojiro, Murakami, Nagasaki Oranda shokan no nikhi I (Tokyo 1956) 107.Google Scholar

37 Teijiro, Yamawaki, ‘Kinsei Nisshi boeki ni okeru Fuku-shu-shonin no botsuraku’, Tohogaku 12 (June 1956) 7488.Google Scholar

38 TWTK, no 13, pp. 66–67. Factory Records, China and Japan, 173–174. Kai Hentai, 470, 471 et seq.

39 TWTK, no 13, pp. 67–68.

40 TWTK, no 84, p. 169.

41 Kai Hentai, 491–496, 498–501. Tsuko Ichiran 5 (Tokyo 1913) 228234.Google Scholar

42 Kai Hentai, 600, 666.

43 Tsuko Ichiran 4, pp. 318–319.

44 Ibid., 360.

45 Ibid., 348–349.

46 Meilink-Roelofsz, M.A.P., Asian Trade and European Influence in the Indonesian Archipelago between 1500 and about 1630 (The Hague 1962) 265Google Scholar. Teijiro, Yamawaki, Kinsei Ni-chuu boeki-shi no kenkyu (Tokyo 1960) 119.Google Scholar

47 TWTK, no 84, pt. 2, p. 168.

48 Kai Hentai, 746–747.

49 Ibid., 689, 705, 969.

50 Ibid., 1246.

51 Ibid., 1286, 1349, 1437, 1462.

52 Ibid., 1573.

53 Ibid., 2065, 2634.

54 Ibid., 1639.

55 Ibid., 1884–1885.

56 Ibid., 2064.

57 Ibid., 2094–2095.

58 Ibid., 2379–2380.

59 Ibid., 2691.

60 Ibid., 611, 689–690, 1443, 1561, 1655, 1716, 2096, 2163, 2307, 2377–2378.

61 Ibid., 1050, 1140, 1233, 1115–1116, 1371.

62 Ibid., 2314, 2285, 2206, 1755, 1837, 1914.

63 Ibid., 2315, 2140, 2109, 2212, 2261, 2373, 2547.

64 Hao, Fang, ‘Tai-nan chih chiao’, Ta-lu-tsa-chih 44/4 (April 1972).Google Scholar