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A Hazardous Item: The International Tobacco Trade of the Red Sea Port of al-Mukhâ, Reflected in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Records

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2010

Extract

When, early in August 1538, the lifeless bodies of the Sultan 'Âmir ibn Dâwûd and six of his confidants, by order of Sulaymân Bâshâ al-Khâdim, swung from the mainyard of the Turkish Admiral's galley for three days, not only the fate of the Tâhirid dynasty hung by a thread, but also that of the city of Aden. Afterwards, the Ottoman conquerors transformed this prospering port, a junction in the commercial network encompassing the Indian Ocean, into a military bastion. Merchants were driven away by soldiers. The entry to the Red Sea was cordoned off by guns for Portuguese intruders.

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Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 2008

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References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Dutch Records

The documents nos. 4–665, marked in italics, have been derived from Brouwer, Comptoir, vol. 1; nos. 695–708 are provisional.

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