Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T16:27:53.100Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

TEORIA DELLA SCELTA RAZIONALE E SCIENZA POLITICA: UN INCONTRO CON POCHI FRUTTI?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

Donald P. Green  and
Ian Shapiro

Introduzione

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Dalla pubblicazione di Social Choice and Individual Values di Kenneth Arrow nel 1951, si è avuta un'esplosione dell'approccio rational choice negli studi di scienza politica. Negli anni Cinquanta e nei primi anni Sessanta, la teoria della scelta razionale rappresentava poco più di un ramo secondario all'interno di una disciplina – la scienza politica – dominata da varie forme di analisi behaviorista e istituzionalista. Oggi, di contro, essa si è diffusa ben oltre le sue prime pubblicazioni e i suoi esoterici adepti. È ben rappresentata nelle principali riviste e convegni della disciplina, e i suoi sostenitori sono richiesti da tutti i più importanti dipartimenti americani di scienza politica. La teoria della scelta razionale ha esteso il suo ambito di applicazione oltre la teoria politica e la politica americana, dapprima negli studi di relazioni internazionali e più di recente nella politica comparata. A dire il vero, quasi nessuna area della scienza politica è rimasta immune dalla sua influenza. Un conteggio degli articoli rational choice pubblicati dall'American Political Science Review dal 1952, presentato nella figura 1, attesta una crescita quanto-mai sostenuta. Invisibile nel 1952, a distanza di quarant'anni la scuola della scelta razionale annovera quindici articoli su quarantuno nella rivista di punta della disciplina.

Summary

Summary

Rational choice theory has expanded rapidly in political science, touching any area of research. Many perceive this growing success as a substantial improvement in the study of politics. In the authors’ view, however, the case has yet to be made that rational choice models have advanced the understanding of how politics works in the real world.

Type
SAGGI
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , April 1995 , pp. 51 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © Societ Italiana di Scienza Politica 

References

Riferimenti bibliografici

Abell, P. (1992), Is Rational Choice Theory a Rational Choice of Theory?, in Coleman, J.S. e Fararo, T.J. (a cura di), Rational Choice Theory: Advocacy and Critique, Newbury Park, Sage.Google Scholar
Achen, C.H. e Snidai, D. (1989), Rational Choice Deterrence Theory and Comparative Case Studies, in ‘World Politics’, 41, pp. 43–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, John A. (1980), Before the Convention: Strategies, Choices in Presidential Nomination Compaigns, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austen-Smith, D. (1991), Rational Consumers and Irrational Voters: A Review Essay on Black Hole Tariffs and Endogeneous Policy Theory, in ‘Economics and Politics’, 3, pp. 73–92.Google Scholar
Banks, J.S. (1989), Agency Budgets, Cost Information, and Auditing, in ‘American Journal of Political Science’, 33, pp. 670–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, J.S. e Kiewiet, D.R. (1989), Explaining Patterns of Candidate Competition in Congressional Elections, in ‘American Journal of Political Science’, 33, pp. 997–1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentham, J. (1960), A Fragment on Government and an Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bollen, K.A. (1989), Structural Equations with Latent Variables, New York, Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brams, S.J. (1980), Biblical Games: A Strategic Analysis of Stories in the Old Testament, Cambridge, MIT Press.Google Scholar
Brams, S.J. (1993), Theory of Moves, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brennan, G. e Buchanan, J.M. (1984), Voter Choice: Evaluating Political Alternatives, in ‘American Behavioral Scientist’, 28, pp. 185–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Mesquita, Bueno (1985), Toward a Scientific Understanding of International Conflict: A Personal View, in ‘International Studies Quarterly’, 29, pp. 121–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvert, R.L. (1985), Robustness of Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence, in ‘American Journal of Political Science’, 29, pp. 69–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denzau, A.T., Riker, W.H. e Shepsle, K.A. (1985), Farquharson and Fenno: Sophisticated Voting and Home Style, in ‘American Political Science Review’, 79, pp. 1117–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, A. (1957), An Economic Theory of Democracy, New York, Harper & Row; trad. it. Teoria economica della democrazia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1988.Google Scholar
Elster, J. (a cura di) (1986a), Rational Choice, New York, New York University Press.Google Scholar
Elster, J. (a cura di) (1986b), Introduction, in Id. (a cura di).Google Scholar
Feldman, P. e Jondrow, J. (1984), Congressional Elections and Local Federal Spending, in ‘American Journal of Political Science’, 28, pp. 147–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferejohn, J. (1991), Rationality and Interpretation: Parliamentary Elections in Early Stuart England, in Renwick Monroe, K. (a cura di), The Economic Approach to Politics: A Critical Reassessment of the Theory of Rational Action, New York, Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Fiorina, M.P. (1993), Divided Government in the American States: An Unintended Consequence of Legislative Professionalism?, Working Paper, Center for American Political Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Fiorina, M.P. e Shepsle, K.A. (1982), Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and the General Possibility of a Science of Politics, in Ordeshook, P.C. e Shepsle, K.A. (a cura di), Political Equilibrium, The Hague, Kluwer-Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Green, D.P. e Shapiro, I. (1994), Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science, New Haven, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Grofman, B. (1993a), Is Turnout the Paradox that Ate Rational Choice Theory?, in Id. (a cura di), Information, Participation, and Choice, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, E. e Spitzer, M.L. (1982), The Coase Theorem: Some Experimental Tests, ‘Journal of Law and Economics’, 25, pp. 73–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kavka, G.S. (1991), Rational Maximizing in Economic Theories of Politics, in Renwick Monroe, K. (a cura di), The Economic Approach to Politics: A Critical Reassessment of the Theory of Rational Action, New York, Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Knight, J. (1992), Social Norms and Economic Institutions, in ‘American Political Science Review’, 86, pp. 1063–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krehbiel, K. e Rivers, D. (1990), Sophisticated Voting in Congress: A Reconsideration, in ‘Journal of Politics’, 52, pp. 548–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, T.S. (1962), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lakatos, I. (1970), Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, in Lakatos, I. e Musgrave, A. (a cura di), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, trad. it. La falsificazione e la metodologia dei programmi di ricerca scientifici, in Critica e crescita della conoscenza, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowenstein, D.H. (1982), Campaign Spending and Ballot Propositions: Recent Experience, Public Choice Theory and the First Amendment, in ‘UCLA Law Review’, 29, pp. 505–641.Google Scholar
McCubbins, M.D. (1991), Government on Lay-Away: Federal Spending and Deficit Under Divided Party Control, in Cox, G.W. e Kernell, S. (a cura di), The Politics of Divided Government, Boulder, Westview.Google Scholar
McKelvey, R.D. e Ordeshook, P.C. (1984a), An Experimental Study of the Effects of Procedural Rules on Committee Behavior, in ‘Journal of Politics’, 46, pp. 182–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKelvey, R.D. e Ordeshook, P.C. (1984b), Rational Expectations in Elections: Some Experimental Results Based on a Multidimensional Model, in ‘Public Choice’, 44, pp. 61–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKelvey, R.D. e Ordeshook, P.C. (1987), Elections with Limited Informations: A Multidimensional Model, in ‘Mathematical Social Sciences’, 14, pp. 77–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKelvey, R.D. e Riezman, R. (1992), Seniority in Legislatures, in ‘American Political Science Review’, 86, pp. 951–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, R. (1987), Fact and Method, Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Moe, T.M. (1979), On the Scientific Status of Rational Choice Theory, in ‘American Journal of Political Science’, 23, pp. 215–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monroe, K.R. (1991), The Theory of Rational Action: What Is It? How Useful Is It for Political Science?, in Crotty, W. (a cura di), Political Science: Looking to the Future, Evanston, Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Mueller, D.L. (1989), Public Choice II, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Olson, M. [1965] (1971), The Logic of Collective Action, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, trad. it. La logica dell'azione collettiva, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1983.Google Scholar
Ordeshook, P.C. (1993), The Development of Contemporary Political Theory, in Barnett, W.A., Hinich, M.J. e Schofield, N.J. (a cura di), Political Economy: Institutions, Competition, and Representation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1959), The Logic of Scientific Discovery, New York, Lisher, trad. it. La logica della scoperta scientifica. Il carattere autocorrettivo della scienza, Torino, Einaudi, 19815.Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1963), Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, London, Routledge and Keegan Paul, trad. it. Congetture e confutazioni. Lo sviluppo della Conoscenza Scientifica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 19852.Google Scholar
Posner, R.A. (1985), An Economic Theory of the Criminal Law, in ‘Columbia Law Review’, 85, pp. 1193–1231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragsdale, L. e Cook, T.E. (1987), Representatives’ Actions and Challengers’ Reactions: Limits to Candidate Connections in the House, in ‘American Journal of Political Science’, 31, pp. 45–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riker, W.H. (1965), Arrow's Theory and Some Examples of the Paradox of Voting, in Claunch, J. M. (a cura di), Mathematical Applications in Political Science, vol. 1, Dallas, Southern Methodist University Press.Google Scholar
Riker, W.H. (1982), Liberalism Against Populism, San Francisco, Freeman.Google Scholar
Riker, W.H. (1986), The Art of Political Manipulation, New Haven, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Riker, W.H. (1990), Political Science and Rational Choice, in Alt, J.E. e Shepsle, K.J. (a cura di), Perspectives on Positive Political Economy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Riker, W.H. e Weingast, B. (1988), Constitutional Regulation of Legislative Choice: The Political Consequence of Judicial Deference to Legislatures, ‘Virginia Law Review’, 74, pp. 373–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, J.E. (1979a), Continuing Controversy on the Falling Rate of Profit: Fixed Capital and Other Issues, ‘Cambridge Journal of Economics’, 3, pp. 379–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, J.E. (1979b), Mass Action Is Not Individually Rational: Reply, in ‘Journal of Economic Issues’, 13, pp. 763–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, C.S. (1979), Applications of Public Choice Theory: An Introduction, in Id. (a cura di), Collective Decision Making: Applications from Public Choice Theory, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Satz, D. e Ferejohn, J. (1993), Rational Choice and Social Theory, manoscritto, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, J.A. (1942), Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, New York, Harper & Row, trad. it. Capitalismo, socialismo, democrazia, Milano, Etas Kompass, 1955.Google Scholar
Spiller, P.T. e Spitzer, M.L. (1992), Judicial Choice of Legal Doctrines, in ‘Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization’, 8, pp. 8–44.Google Scholar
Strom, G.S. (1990), The Logic of Lawmaking: A Spatial Theory Approach, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Tillock, H. e Morrison, D.E. (1979), Group Size and Contribution to Collective Action: A Test of Mancur Olson's Theory on Zero Population Growth, in ‘Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change’, 2, pp. 131–58.Google Scholar
Van Parijs, P. (1980), The Falling-Rate-of-Profit Theory of Crisis: A Rational Reconstruction by Way of Obituary, in ‘Review of Radical Political Economics’, 12, pp. 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weingast, B. (1989), Floor Behavior in the U.S. Congress: Committee Power Under the Open Role, in ‘American Political Science Review’, 83, pp. 795–815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittman, D. (1975), Determinants of Participation in Presidential Elections: A Comment, in ‘Journal of Law and Economics’, 18, pp. 735–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar