Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-tsvsl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T22:21:37.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Kuwait-British Archaeological Expedition to as-Sabiyah: Report on the second season's work

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Robert Carter  and
Harriet Crawford
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The second season of excavation at the Ubaid-related site of H3 took place in October 1999 and lasted for four weeks. The site lies on a low peninsula, the Jazirat Dubaij, at the north end of Kuwait bay. The work was carried out jointly by the British Archaeological Expedition to Kuwait and a team from the National Museum of Kuwait under the direction of Dr Fahad al Wohaibi. The work of the Expedition was made possible by the generosity of many people and it is a pleasure to be able to acknowledge the help of Dr al Rumayhi, Secretary General of the National Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters; vital sponsorship from Shell Kuwait Ltd initiated by its general manager, Dr Ken Taylor, who has been an invaluable friend to the Expedition; financial support from the British School of Archaeology in Iraq; the assistance of the National Museum of Kuwait in providing accommodation and food and in paying for workmen; academic sponsorship from the Institute of Archaeology UCL, and friendly support from the British Embassy and the British Council in Kuwait. Our special thanks are due to the Ambassador, to Col. the Hon. Alastair Campbell, the Defence Attaché, and to the members of the RAF squadron who took aerial photographs of the site for us.

The main objectives for the second season of excavation were as follows: to define the large stone structure identified last season on the highest part of the mound (Carter et al. 1999) and to begin its excavation (Area A); to continue work in the other two areas sampled in 1998 (Area B) to the west of the mound, and Area F around the Iraqi dug-out or “foxhole” to the south (Fig. 1) and to collect a representative sample of the environmental data. In addition, it was hoped to determine the position of the ancient coastline south of the site and to complete the survey of the Jazirat Dubaij.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 63 , 2001 , pp. 1 - 20
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Asfour, T. 1982. Changing Sea-Level Along the North Coast of Kuwait Bay. Kegan Paul International, London.Google Scholar
Al-Zamel, A. 1983. Geology and Oceanography of Recent Sediments of Jazirat Bubiyan and Ras As-Subiyah, Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Sheffield.Google Scholar
Andersen-Gerfaud, P. 1983. L'utilisation de certains objets en céramique de Tell el 'Oueili (Obeid 4): rapport préliminaire sur les microtraces. In Huot 1983: 177–92.Google Scholar
Beech, M. 1999. Dalma archaeological site yields Arabia's oldest date stones. Tribulus 9.1: 18.Google Scholar
Beech, M. (in press). Preliminary report on the faunal remains from an ‘Ubaid settlement on Dalma island, UAE. In Mashkour, M.et al. (eds.), Archaeology of the Near East IV. ASWA. Museum national d'histoire naturelle. Paris.Google Scholar
Beech, M. and Elders, J. 1999. An ‘Ubaid-related settlement on Dalma island, Abu Dhabi Emirate, UAE. Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies 4: 17–21.Google Scholar
Bernier, P., Dalongeville, R., Dupuis, B. and Medwecki, V. de, 1995. Holocene shoreline variations in the Persian Gulf: example of the Umm Al-Qowayn Lagoon (UAE). Quaternary International 29/30: 95–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breniquet, C. 1987. Les petits objets de la fouille de Tell el 'Oueili. In Huot 1987: 141–57.Google Scholar
Carter, R., Crawford, H., Mellalieu, S. and Barrett, D. 1999. The Kuwait-British Archaeological Expedition to as-Sabiyah: report on the first season's work. Iraq 61: 43–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courtois, L. and Velde, B. 1987. Analyse à la microsonde et description matérielle de quelques céramiques Obeid 0 à Obeid 3 de Tell el ‘Oueili. In Huot 1987: 121–40.Google Scholar
Dalongeville, R. and Sanlaville, P. 1987. Confrontation des datations isotopiques avec les données géomorphologiques et archéologiques à propos des variations relatives du niveau marin sur la rive arabe du golfe persique. In Aurenche, O., Evin, J. and Hours, F. (eds.), Chronologies relatives et chronologies absolues dans le Proche Orient. Coll. Int. CNRS. Lyon Part II. BAR, Oxford: 567–83.Google Scholar
de Cardi, C. 1978. Qatar Archaeological Report: Excavations 1973. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ehrich, R.W. 1992. Chronologies in Old World Archaeology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.Google Scholar
Evans, G., Schmidt, V., Bush, P. and Nelson, H. 1969. Stratigraphy and geologic history of the sabkha, Abu Dhabi, Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12: 145–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, R.H. and Woolley, C.L. 1927. Ur Excavations 1: al-Ubaid. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hole, Franket al. 1969. Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Deh Luran Plain. Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huot, J.-L. 1983. Larsu et ‘Oueili: traveaux de 1978–1981. Paris.Google Scholar
Huot, J.-L. 1987. Larsa (10e campagne, 1983) et Oueili (4e campagne, 1983): rapport préliminaire. Paris.Google Scholar
Huot, J.-L. 1991. Oueili: travaux de 1985: Paris.Google Scholar
Inizan, M.-L. 1988. Préhistoire à Qatar 2: CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Lebeau, M. 1983. Les objets du Niveau Obeid 4 de Tell el ‘Oueili, rapport preliminaire. In Huot, 1983: 133–40.Google Scholar
Lebeau, M. 1991. Les céramiques Obeid 2 et 3 de Tell Oueili. In Huot, 1991: 241–66.Google Scholar
Masry, A.H. 1974. Prehistory in Northeastern Arabia: The Problem of Interregional Interaction. Field Research Projects. Coconut Grove, Florida.Google Scholar
Nayeem, M.A. 1998. Qatar: Prehistory and Protohistory from the Most Ancient Times (c. 1,000,000 to the End of BC Era). Hyderabad.Google Scholar
Oates, J. 1960. Ur and Eridu: the prehistory. Iraq 22: 32–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, J. 1969. Choga Mami, 1967–68: a preliminary report. Iraq 31: 115–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, J. 1976. Prehistory in northeastern Arabia. Antiquity 50: 20–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, J. 1978. ‘Ubaid culture and its relation to Gulf countries. In de Cardi, 1978: 39–50.Google Scholar
Oates, J. 1983. Ubaid Mesopotamia reconsidered. In Young, et al. 1983: 251–81.Google Scholar
Oates, J., Davidson, T.E., Kamilli, D. and McKerrel, H. 1977. Seafaring merchants of Ur? Antiquity 51: 221–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porada, E., Hansen, D.P., Dunham, S. and Babcock, S.H. 1992. Mesopotamia. In Ehrich, 1992: 77–90.Google Scholar
Potts, D.T. 1990. The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity 1. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1992. Trade beyond the material. In Scarre, C. and Healy, F. (eds.), Trade and Exchange in Prehistoric Europe. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Roaf, M. and Galbraith, J. 1994. Pottery and p-values: “Seafaring merchants of Ur?” re-examined. Antiquity 68: 770–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safar, F. and Lloyd, S. 1981. Eridu. Ministry of Culture and Information, Baghdad.Google Scholar
Sanlaville, P. 1989. Considérations sur l'évolution de la basse Mésopotamie au cours des derniers millénaires. Paléorient 15: 5–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G.H. 1978. Al-Da'asa, Site 46: an Arabian neolithic camp site of the fifth millennium. In de Cardi, 1978: 53–75.Google Scholar
Spoor, Richard H. 1997. Human population groups and the distribution of lithic arrowheads in the Arabian Gulf. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8: 143–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stronach, D. 1961. Excavations at Ras al 'Amiya. Iraq 23: 95–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J.C.M. and Illing, V. 1969. Holocene 1969. Intertidal calcium carbonate cementation, Qatar, Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12: 69–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uerpmann, H.-P. 1987. The Ancient Distribution of Ungulate Mammals in the Middle East. Weisbaden.Google Scholar
Uerpmann, H.-P. and Uerpmann, M. 1996. ‘Ubaid pottery in the eastern Gulf — new evidence from Umm al-Qawain (UAE). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 7: 125–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uerpmann, M. 1992. Structuring the Late Stone Age of southeastern Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 3: 65–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolley, L. 1955. Ur Excavations IV: The Early Periods. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Young, T. C., Smith, P. E. C. and Mortensen, P. 1983. The Hilly Flanks and Beyond: Essays in the Prehistory of Southwestern Asia Presented to Robert J. Braidwood. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 36. University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Ziegler, C. 1953. Die Keramik von der Qal'a des Haǧǧi Mohammed. Gebr. Mann, Berlin.Google Scholar